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[linux-2.6] / drivers / acpi / namespace / nsaccess.c
1 /*******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nsaccess - Top-level functions for accessing ACPI namespace
4  *
5  ******************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include <acpi/amlcode.h>
46 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
47 #include <acpi/acdispat.h>
48
49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsaccess")
51
52 /*******************************************************************************
53  *
54  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_root_initialize
55  *
56  * PARAMETERS:  None
57  *
58  * RETURN:      Status
59  *
60  * DESCRIPTION: Allocate and initialize the default root named objects
61  *
62  * MUTEX:       Locks namespace for entire execution
63  *
64  ******************************************************************************/
65 acpi_status acpi_ns_root_initialize(void)
66 {
67         acpi_status status;
68         const struct acpi_predefined_names *init_val = NULL;
69         struct acpi_namespace_node *new_node;
70         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
71         acpi_string val = NULL;
72
73         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_root_initialize);
74
75         status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
76         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
77                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
78         }
79
80         /*
81          * The global root ptr is initially NULL, so a non-NULL value indicates
82          * that acpi_ns_root_initialize() has already been called; just return.
83          */
84         if (acpi_gbl_root_node) {
85                 status = AE_OK;
86                 goto unlock_and_exit;
87         }
88
89         /*
90          * Tell the rest of the subsystem that the root is initialized
91          * (This is OK because the namespace is locked)
92          */
93         acpi_gbl_root_node = &acpi_gbl_root_node_struct;
94
95         /* Enter the pre-defined names in the name table */
96
97         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
98                           "Entering predefined entries into namespace\n"));
99
100         for (init_val = acpi_gbl_pre_defined_names; init_val->name; init_val++) {
101
102                 /* _OSI is optional for now, will be permanent later */
103
104                 if (!ACPI_STRCMP(init_val->name, "_OSI")
105                     && !acpi_gbl_create_osi_method) {
106                         continue;
107                 }
108
109                 status = acpi_ns_lookup(NULL, init_val->name, init_val->type,
110                                         ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2,
111                                         ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH, NULL, &new_node);
112
113                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (!new_node)) {      /* Must be on same line for code converter */
114                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
115                                         "Could not create predefined name %s",
116                                         init_val->name));
117                 }
118
119                 /*
120                  * Name entered successfully.
121                  * If entry in pre_defined_names[] specifies an
122                  * initial value, create the initial value.
123                  */
124                 if (init_val->val) {
125                         status = acpi_os_predefined_override(init_val, &val);
126                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
127                                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
128                                             "Could not override predefined %s",
129                                             init_val->name));
130                         }
131
132                         if (!val) {
133                                 val = init_val->val;
134                         }
135
136                         /*
137                          * Entry requests an initial value, allocate a
138                          * descriptor for it.
139                          */
140                         obj_desc =
141                             acpi_ut_create_internal_object(init_val->type);
142                         if (!obj_desc) {
143                                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
144                                 goto unlock_and_exit;
145                         }
146
147                         /*
148                          * Convert value string from table entry to
149                          * internal representation. Only types actually
150                          * used for initial values are implemented here.
151                          */
152                         switch (init_val->type) {
153                         case ACPI_TYPE_METHOD:
154                                 obj_desc->method.param_count =
155                                     (u8) ACPI_TO_INTEGER(val);
156                                 obj_desc->common.flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;
157
158 #if defined (ACPI_ASL_COMPILER)
159
160                                 /* Save the parameter count for the i_aSL compiler */
161
162                                 new_node->value = obj_desc->method.param_count;
163 #else
164                                 /* Mark this as a very SPECIAL method */
165
166                                 obj_desc->method.method_flags =
167                                     AML_METHOD_INTERNAL_ONLY;
168
169 #ifndef ACPI_DUMP_APP
170                                 obj_desc->method.implementation =
171                                     acpi_ut_osi_implementation;
172 #endif
173 #endif
174                                 break;
175
176                         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
177
178                                 obj_desc->integer.value = ACPI_TO_INTEGER(val);
179                                 break;
180
181                         case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
182
183                                 /*
184                                  * Build an object around the static string
185                                  */
186                                 obj_desc->string.length =
187                                     (u32) ACPI_STRLEN(val);
188                                 obj_desc->string.pointer = val;
189                                 obj_desc->common.flags |= AOPOBJ_STATIC_POINTER;
190                                 break;
191
192                         case ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX:
193
194                                 obj_desc->mutex.node = new_node;
195                                 obj_desc->mutex.sync_level =
196                                     (u8) (ACPI_TO_INTEGER(val) - 1);
197
198                                 /* Create a mutex */
199
200                                 status =
201                                     acpi_os_create_mutex(&obj_desc->mutex.
202                                                          os_mutex);
203                                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
204                                         acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
205                                         goto unlock_and_exit;
206                                 }
207
208                                 /* Special case for ACPI Global Lock */
209
210                                 if (ACPI_STRCMP(init_val->name, "_GL_") == 0) {
211                                         acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex = obj_desc;
212
213                                         /* Create additional counting semaphore for global lock */
214
215                                         status =
216                                             acpi_os_create_semaphore(1, 0,
217                                                                      &acpi_gbl_global_lock_semaphore);
218                                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
219                                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference
220                                                     (obj_desc);
221                                                 goto unlock_and_exit;
222                                         }
223                                 }
224                                 break;
225
226                         default:
227
228                                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
229                                             "Unsupported initial type value %X",
230                                             init_val->type));
231                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
232                                 obj_desc = NULL;
233                                 continue;
234                         }
235
236                         /* Store pointer to value descriptor in the Node */
237
238                         status = acpi_ns_attach_object(new_node, obj_desc,
239                                                        ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE
240                                                        (obj_desc));
241
242                         /* Remove local reference to the object */
243
244                         acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
245                 }
246         }
247
248       unlock_and_exit:
249         (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
250
251         /* Save a handle to "_GPE", it is always present */
252
253         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
254                 status = acpi_ns_get_node(NULL, "\\_GPE", ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH,
255                                           &acpi_gbl_fadt_gpe_device);
256         }
257
258         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
259 }
260
261 /*******************************************************************************
262  *
263  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_lookup
264  *
265  * PARAMETERS:  scope_info      - Current scope info block
266  *              Pathname        - Search pathname, in internal format
267  *                                (as represented in the AML stream)
268  *              Type            - Type associated with name
269  *              interpreter_mode - IMODE_LOAD_PASS2 => add name if not found
270  *              Flags           - Flags describing the search restrictions
271  *              walk_state      - Current state of the walk
272  *              return_node     - Where the Node is placed (if found
273  *                                or created successfully)
274  *
275  * RETURN:      Status
276  *
277  * DESCRIPTION: Find or enter the passed name in the name space.
278  *              Log an error if name not found in Exec mode.
279  *
280  * MUTEX:       Assumes namespace is locked.
281  *
282  ******************************************************************************/
283
284 acpi_status
285 acpi_ns_lookup(union acpi_generic_state *scope_info,
286                char *pathname,
287                acpi_object_type type,
288                acpi_interpreter_mode interpreter_mode,
289                u32 flags,
290                struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
291                struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
292 {
293         acpi_status status;
294         char *path = pathname;
295         struct acpi_namespace_node *prefix_node;
296         struct acpi_namespace_node *current_node = NULL;
297         struct acpi_namespace_node *this_node = NULL;
298         u32 num_segments;
299         u32 num_carats;
300         acpi_name simple_name;
301         acpi_object_type type_to_check_for;
302         acpi_object_type this_search_type;
303         u32 search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT;
304         u32 local_flags;
305
306         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_lookup);
307
308         if (!return_node) {
309                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
310         }
311
312         local_flags = flags & ~(ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND | ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT);
313         *return_node = ACPI_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND;
314         acpi_gbl_ns_lookup_count++;
315
316         if (!acpi_gbl_root_node) {
317                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_NAMESPACE);
318         }
319
320         /*
321          * Get the prefix scope.
322          * A null scope means use the root scope
323          */
324         if ((!scope_info) || (!scope_info->scope.node)) {
325                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
326                                   "Null scope prefix, using root node (%p)\n",
327                                   acpi_gbl_root_node));
328
329                 prefix_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
330         } else {
331                 prefix_node = scope_info->scope.node;
332                 if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(prefix_node) !=
333                     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
334                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "%p is not a namespace node [%s]",
335                                     prefix_node,
336                                     acpi_ut_get_descriptor_name(prefix_node)));
337                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
338                 }
339
340                 if (!(flags & ACPI_NS_PREFIX_IS_SCOPE)) {
341                         /*
342                          * This node might not be a actual "scope" node (such as a
343                          * Device/Method, etc.)  It could be a Package or other object node.
344                          * Backup up the tree to find the containing scope node.
345                          */
346                         while (!acpi_ns_opens_scope(prefix_node->type) &&
347                                prefix_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
348                                 prefix_node =
349                                     acpi_ns_get_parent_node(prefix_node);
350                         }
351                 }
352         }
353
354         /* Save type   TBD: may be no longer necessary */
355
356         type_to_check_for = type;
357
358         /*
359          * Begin examination of the actual pathname
360          */
361         if (!pathname) {
362
363                 /* A Null name_path is allowed and refers to the root */
364
365                 num_segments = 0;
366                 this_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
367                 path = "";
368
369                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
370                                   "Null Pathname (Zero segments), Flags=%X\n",
371                                   flags));
372         } else {
373                 /*
374                  * Name pointer is valid (and must be in internal name format)
375                  *
376                  * Check for scope prefixes:
377                  *
378                  * As represented in the AML stream, a namepath consists of an
379                  * optional scope prefix followed by a name segment part.
380                  *
381                  * If present, the scope prefix is either a Root Prefix (in
382                  * which case the name is fully qualified), or one or more
383                  * Parent Prefixes (in which case the name's scope is relative
384                  * to the current scope).
385                  */
386                 if (*path == (u8) AML_ROOT_PREFIX) {
387
388                         /* Pathname is fully qualified, start from the root */
389
390                         this_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
391                         search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
392
393                         /* Point to name segment part */
394
395                         path++;
396
397                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
398                                           "Path is absolute from root [%p]\n",
399                                           this_node));
400                 } else {
401                         /* Pathname is relative to current scope, start there */
402
403                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
404                                           "Searching relative to prefix scope [%4.4s] (%p)\n",
405                                           acpi_ut_get_node_name(prefix_node),
406                                           prefix_node));
407
408                         /*
409                          * Handle multiple Parent Prefixes (carat) by just getting
410                          * the parent node for each prefix instance.
411                          */
412                         this_node = prefix_node;
413                         num_carats = 0;
414                         while (*path == (u8) AML_PARENT_PREFIX) {
415
416                                 /* Name is fully qualified, no search rules apply */
417
418                                 search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
419                                 /*
420                                  * Point past this prefix to the name segment
421                                  * part or the next Parent Prefix
422                                  */
423                                 path++;
424
425                                 /* Backup to the parent node */
426
427                                 num_carats++;
428                                 this_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(this_node);
429                                 if (!this_node) {
430
431                                         /* Current scope has no parent scope */
432
433                                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
434                                                     "ACPI path has too many parent prefixes (^) - reached beyond root node"));
435                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
436                                 }
437                         }
438
439                         if (search_parent_flag == ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH) {
440                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
441                                                   "Search scope is [%4.4s], path has %d carat(s)\n",
442                                                   acpi_ut_get_node_name
443                                                   (this_node), num_carats));
444                         }
445                 }
446
447                 /*
448                  * Determine the number of ACPI name segments in this pathname.
449                  *
450                  * The segment part consists of either:
451                  *  - A Null name segment (0)
452                  *  - A dual_name_prefix followed by two 4-byte name segments
453                  *  - A multi_name_prefix followed by a byte indicating the
454                  *      number of segments and the segments themselves.
455                  *  - A single 4-byte name segment
456                  *
457                  * Examine the name prefix opcode, if any, to determine the number of
458                  * segments.
459                  */
460                 switch (*path) {
461                 case 0:
462                         /*
463                          * Null name after a root or parent prefixes. We already
464                          * have the correct target node and there are no name segments.
465                          */
466                         num_segments = 0;
467                         type = this_node->type;
468
469                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
470                                           "Prefix-only Pathname (Zero name segments), Flags=%X\n",
471                                           flags));
472                         break;
473
474                 case AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX:
475
476                         /* More than one name_seg, search rules do not apply */
477
478                         search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
479
480                         /* Two segments, point to first name segment */
481
482                         num_segments = 2;
483                         path++;
484
485                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
486                                           "Dual Pathname (2 segments, Flags=%X)\n",
487                                           flags));
488                         break;
489
490                 case AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX_OP:
491
492                         /* More than one name_seg, search rules do not apply */
493
494                         search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
495
496                         /* Extract segment count, point to first name segment */
497
498                         path++;
499                         num_segments = (u32) (u8) * path;
500                         path++;
501
502                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
503                                           "Multi Pathname (%d Segments, Flags=%X)\n",
504                                           num_segments, flags));
505                         break;
506
507                 default:
508                         /*
509                          * Not a Null name, no Dual or Multi prefix, hence there is
510                          * only one name segment and Pathname is already pointing to it.
511                          */
512                         num_segments = 1;
513
514                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
515                                           "Simple Pathname (1 segment, Flags=%X)\n",
516                                           flags));
517                         break;
518                 }
519
520                 ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ns_print_pathname(num_segments, path));
521         }
522
523         /*
524          * Search namespace for each segment of the name.  Loop through and
525          * verify (or add to the namespace) each name segment.
526          *
527          * The object type is significant only at the last name
528          * segment.  (We don't care about the types along the path, only
529          * the type of the final target object.)
530          */
531         this_search_type = ACPI_TYPE_ANY;
532         current_node = this_node;
533         while (num_segments && current_node) {
534                 num_segments--;
535                 if (!num_segments) {
536                         /*
537                          * This is the last segment, enable typechecking
538                          */
539                         this_search_type = type;
540
541                         /*
542                          * Only allow automatic parent search (search rules) if the caller
543                          * requested it AND we have a single, non-fully-qualified name_seg
544                          */
545                         if ((search_parent_flag != ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH) &&
546                             (flags & ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT)) {
547                                 local_flags |= ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT;
548                         }
549
550                         /* Set error flag according to caller */
551
552                         if (flags & ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND) {
553                                 local_flags |= ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND;
554                         }
555                 }
556
557                 /* Extract one ACPI name from the front of the pathname */
558
559                 ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32(&simple_name, path);
560
561                 /* Try to find the single (4 character) ACPI name */
562
563                 status =
564                     acpi_ns_search_and_enter(simple_name, walk_state,
565                                              current_node, interpreter_mode,
566                                              this_search_type, local_flags,
567                                              &this_node);
568                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
569                         if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
570
571                                 /* Name not found in ACPI namespace */
572
573                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
574                                                   "Name [%4.4s] not found in scope [%4.4s] %p\n",
575                                                   (char *)&simple_name,
576                                                   (char *)&current_node->name,
577                                                   current_node));
578                         }
579
580                         *return_node = this_node;
581                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
582                 }
583
584                 /* More segments to follow? */
585
586                 if (num_segments > 0) {
587                         /*
588                          * If we have an alias to an object that opens a scope (such as a
589                          * device or processor), we need to dereference the alias here so that
590                          * we can access any children of the original node (via the remaining
591                          * segments).
592                          */
593                         if (this_node->type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ALIAS) {
594                                 if (acpi_ns_opens_scope
595                                     (((struct acpi_namespace_node *)this_node->
596                                       object)->type)) {
597                                         this_node =
598                                             (struct acpi_namespace_node *)
599                                             this_node->object;
600                                 }
601                         }
602                 }
603
604                 /* Special handling for the last segment (num_segments == 0) */
605
606                 else {
607                         /*
608                          * Sanity typecheck of the target object:
609                          *
610                          * If 1) This is the last segment (num_segments == 0)
611                          *    2) And we are looking for a specific type
612                          *       (Not checking for TYPE_ANY)
613                          *    3) Which is not an alias
614                          *    4) Which is not a local type (TYPE_SCOPE)
615                          *    5) And the type of target object is known (not TYPE_ANY)
616                          *    6) And target object does not match what we are looking for
617                          *
618                          * Then we have a type mismatch. Just warn and ignore it.
619                          */
620                         if ((type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) &&
621                             (type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ALIAS) &&
622                             (type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_METHOD_ALIAS)
623                             && (type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_SCOPE)
624                             && (this_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY)
625                             && (this_node->type != type_to_check_for)) {
626
627                                 /* Complain about a type mismatch */
628
629                                 ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
630                                               "NsLookup: Type mismatch on %4.4s (%s), searching for (%s)",
631                                               ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &simple_name),
632                                               acpi_ut_get_type_name(this_node->
633                                                                     type),
634                                               acpi_ut_get_type_name
635                                               (type_to_check_for)));
636                         }
637
638                         /*
639                          * If this is the last name segment and we are not looking for a
640                          * specific type, but the type of found object is known, use that type
641                          * to (later) see if it opens a scope.
642                          */
643                         if (type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
644                                 type = this_node->type;
645                         }
646                 }
647
648                 /* Point to next name segment and make this node current */
649
650                 path += ACPI_NAME_SIZE;
651                 current_node = this_node;
652         }
653
654         /*
655          * Always check if we need to open a new scope
656          */
657         if (!(flags & ACPI_NS_DONT_OPEN_SCOPE) && (walk_state)) {
658                 /*
659                  * If entry is a type which opens a scope, push the new scope on the
660                  * scope stack.
661                  */
662                 if (acpi_ns_opens_scope(type)) {
663                         status =
664                             acpi_ds_scope_stack_push(this_node, type,
665                                                      walk_state);
666                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
667                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
668                         }
669                 }
670         }
671
672         *return_node = this_node;
673         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
674 }