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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: dsmethod - Parser/Interpreter interface - control method parsing
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2005, R. Byron Moore
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include <acpi/acparser.h>
46 #include <acpi/amlcode.h>
47 #include <acpi/acdispat.h>
48 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>
49 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
50
51 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dsmethod")
53
54 /*******************************************************************************
55  *
56  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_parse_method
57  *
58  * PARAMETERS:  Node        - Method node
59  *
60  * RETURN:      Status
61  *
62  * DESCRIPTION: Parse the AML that is associated with the method.
63  *
64  * MUTEX:       Assumes parser is locked
65  *
66  ******************************************************************************/
67 acpi_status acpi_ds_parse_method(struct acpi_namespace_node *node)
68 {
69         acpi_status status;
70         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
71         union acpi_parse_object *op;
72         struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state;
73
74         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ds_parse_method", node);
75
76         /* Parameter Validation */
77
78         if (!node) {
79                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_ENTRY);
80         }
81
82         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
83                           "**** Parsing [%4.4s] **** named_obj=%p\n",
84                           acpi_ut_get_node_name(node), node));
85
86         /* Extract the method object from the method Node */
87
88         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
89         if (!obj_desc) {
90                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT);
91         }
92
93         /* Create a mutex for the method if there is a concurrency limit */
94
95         if ((obj_desc->method.concurrency != ACPI_INFINITE_CONCURRENCY) &&
96             (!obj_desc->method.semaphore)) {
97                 status = acpi_os_create_semaphore(obj_desc->method.concurrency,
98                                                   obj_desc->method.concurrency,
99                                                   &obj_desc->method.semaphore);
100                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
101                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
102                 }
103         }
104
105         /*
106          * Allocate a new parser op to be the root of the parsed
107          * method tree
108          */
109         op = acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_METHOD_OP);
110         if (!op) {
111                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
112         }
113
114         /* Init new op with the method name and pointer back to the Node */
115
116         acpi_ps_set_name(op, node->name.integer);
117         op->common.node = node;
118
119         /*
120          * Get a new owner_id for objects created by this method. Namespace
121          * objects (such as Operation Regions) can be created during the
122          * first pass parse.
123          */
124         status = acpi_ut_allocate_owner_id(&obj_desc->method.owner_id);
125         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
126                 goto cleanup;
127         }
128
129         /* Create and initialize a new walk state */
130
131         walk_state =
132             acpi_ds_create_walk_state(obj_desc->method.owner_id, NULL, NULL,
133                                       NULL);
134         if (!walk_state) {
135                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
136                 goto cleanup2;
137         }
138
139         status = acpi_ds_init_aml_walk(walk_state, op, node,
140                                        obj_desc->method.aml_start,
141                                        obj_desc->method.aml_length, NULL, 1);
142         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
143                 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state);
144                 goto cleanup2;
145         }
146
147         /*
148          * Parse the method, first pass
149          *
150          * The first pass load is where newly declared named objects are added into
151          * the namespace.  Actual evaluation of the named objects (what would be
152          * called a "second pass") happens during the actual execution of the
153          * method so that operands to the named objects can take on dynamic
154          * run-time values.
155          */
156         status = acpi_ps_parse_aml(walk_state);
157         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
158                 goto cleanup2;
159         }
160
161         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
162                           "**** [%4.4s] Parsed **** named_obj=%p Op=%p\n",
163                           acpi_ut_get_node_name(node), node, op));
164
165         /*
166          * Delete the parse tree. We simply re-parse the method for every
167          * execution since there isn't much overhead (compared to keeping lots
168          * of parse trees around)
169          */
170         acpi_ns_delete_namespace_subtree(node);
171         acpi_ns_delete_namespace_by_owner(obj_desc->method.owner_id);
172
173       cleanup2:
174         acpi_ut_release_owner_id(&obj_desc->method.owner_id);
175
176       cleanup:
177         acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
178         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
179 }
180
181 /*******************************************************************************
182  *
183  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_begin_method_execution
184  *
185  * PARAMETERS:  method_node         - Node of the method
186  *              obj_desc            - The method object
187  *              calling_method_node - Caller of this method (if non-null)
188  *
189  * RETURN:      Status
190  *
191  * DESCRIPTION: Prepare a method for execution.  Parses the method if necessary,
192  *              increments the thread count, and waits at the method semaphore
193  *              for clearance to execute.
194  *
195  ******************************************************************************/
196
197 acpi_status
198 acpi_ds_begin_method_execution(struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node,
199                                union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
200                                struct acpi_namespace_node *calling_method_node)
201 {
202         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
203
204         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ds_begin_method_execution", method_node);
205
206         if (!method_node) {
207                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_ENTRY);
208         }
209
210         /*
211          * If there is a concurrency limit on this method, we need to
212          * obtain a unit from the method semaphore.
213          */
214         if (obj_desc->method.semaphore) {
215                 /*
216                  * Allow recursive method calls, up to the reentrancy/concurrency
217                  * limit imposed by the SERIALIZED rule and the sync_level method
218                  * parameter.
219                  *
220                  * The point of this code is to avoid permanently blocking a
221                  * thread that is making recursive method calls.
222                  */
223                 if (method_node == calling_method_node) {
224                         if (obj_desc->method.thread_count >=
225                             obj_desc->method.concurrency) {
226                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_METHOD_LIMIT);
227                         }
228                 }
229
230                 /*
231                  * Get a unit from the method semaphore. This releases the
232                  * interpreter if we block
233                  */
234                 status =
235                     acpi_ex_system_wait_semaphore(obj_desc->method.semaphore,
236                                                   ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
237         }
238
239         /*
240          * Increment the method parse tree thread count since it has been
241          * reentered one more time (even if it is the same thread)
242          */
243         obj_desc->method.thread_count++;
244         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
245 }
246
247 /*******************************************************************************
248  *
249  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_call_control_method
250  *
251  * PARAMETERS:  Thread              - Info for this thread
252  *              this_walk_state     - Current walk state
253  *              Op                  - Current Op to be walked
254  *
255  * RETURN:      Status
256  *
257  * DESCRIPTION: Transfer execution to a called control method
258  *
259  ******************************************************************************/
260
261 acpi_status
262 acpi_ds_call_control_method(struct acpi_thread_state *thread,
263                             struct acpi_walk_state *this_walk_state,
264                             union acpi_parse_object *op)
265 {
266         acpi_status status;
267         struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node;
268         struct acpi_walk_state *next_walk_state = NULL;
269         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
270         struct acpi_parameter_info info;
271         u32 i;
272
273         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ds_call_control_method", this_walk_state);
274
275         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
276                           "Execute method %p, currentstate=%p\n",
277                           this_walk_state->prev_op, this_walk_state));
278
279         /*
280          * Get the namespace entry for the control method we are about to call
281          */
282         method_node = this_walk_state->method_call_node;
283         if (!method_node) {
284                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_ENTRY);
285         }
286
287         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(method_node);
288         if (!obj_desc) {
289                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT);
290         }
291
292         status = acpi_ut_allocate_owner_id(&obj_desc->method.owner_id);
293         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
294                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
295         }
296
297         /* Init for new method, wait on concurrency semaphore */
298
299         status = acpi_ds_begin_method_execution(method_node, obj_desc,
300                                                 this_walk_state->method_node);
301         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
302                 goto cleanup;
303         }
304
305         if (!(obj_desc->method.method_flags & AML_METHOD_INTERNAL_ONLY)) {
306                 /* 1) Parse: Create a new walk state for the preempting walk */
307
308                 next_walk_state =
309                     acpi_ds_create_walk_state(obj_desc->method.owner_id, op,
310                                               obj_desc, NULL);
311                 if (!next_walk_state) {
312                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
313                 }
314
315                 /* Create and init a Root Node */
316
317                 op = acpi_ps_create_scope_op();
318                 if (!op) {
319                         status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
320                         goto cleanup;
321                 }
322
323                 status = acpi_ds_init_aml_walk(next_walk_state, op, method_node,
324                                                obj_desc->method.aml_start,
325                                                obj_desc->method.aml_length,
326                                                NULL, 1);
327                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
328                         acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(next_walk_state);
329                         goto cleanup;
330                 }
331
332                 /* Begin AML parse */
333
334                 status = acpi_ps_parse_aml(next_walk_state);
335                 acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
336         }
337
338         /* 2) Execute: Create a new state for the preempting walk */
339
340         next_walk_state = acpi_ds_create_walk_state(obj_desc->method.owner_id,
341                                                     NULL, obj_desc, thread);
342         if (!next_walk_state) {
343                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
344                 goto cleanup;
345         }
346         /*
347          * The resolved arguments were put on the previous walk state's operand
348          * stack.  Operands on the previous walk state stack always
349          * start at index 0.
350          * Null terminate the list of arguments
351          */
352         this_walk_state->operands[this_walk_state->num_operands] = NULL;
353
354         info.parameters = &this_walk_state->operands[0];
355         info.parameter_type = ACPI_PARAM_ARGS;
356
357         status = acpi_ds_init_aml_walk(next_walk_state, NULL, method_node,
358                                        obj_desc->method.aml_start,
359                                        obj_desc->method.aml_length, &info, 3);
360         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
361                 goto cleanup;
362         }
363
364         /*
365          * Delete the operands on the previous walkstate operand stack
366          * (they were copied to new objects)
367          */
368         for (i = 0; i < obj_desc->method.param_count; i++) {
369                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(this_walk_state->operands[i]);
370                 this_walk_state->operands[i] = NULL;
371         }
372
373         /* Clear the operand stack */
374
375         this_walk_state->num_operands = 0;
376
377         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
378                           "Starting nested execution, newstate=%p\n",
379                           next_walk_state));
380
381         if (obj_desc->method.method_flags & AML_METHOD_INTERNAL_ONLY) {
382                 status = obj_desc->method.implementation(next_walk_state);
383                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
384         }
385
386         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
387
388         /* On error, we must delete the new walk state */
389
390       cleanup:
391         acpi_ut_release_owner_id(&obj_desc->method.owner_id);
392         if (next_walk_state && (next_walk_state->method_desc)) {
393                 /* Decrement the thread count on the method parse tree */
394
395                 next_walk_state->method_desc->method.thread_count--;
396         }
397         (void)acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(next_walk_state);
398         acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(next_walk_state);
399         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
400 }
401
402 /*******************************************************************************
403  *
404  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_restart_control_method
405  *
406  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - State for preempted method (caller)
407  *              return_desc         - Return value from the called method
408  *
409  * RETURN:      Status
410  *
411  * DESCRIPTION: Restart a method that was preempted by another (nested) method
412  *              invocation.  Handle the return value (if any) from the callee.
413  *
414  ******************************************************************************/
415
416 acpi_status
417 acpi_ds_restart_control_method(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
418                                union acpi_operand_object *return_desc)
419 {
420         acpi_status status;
421
422         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ds_restart_control_method", walk_state);
423
424         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
425                           "****Restart [%4.4s] Op %p return_value_from_callee %p\n",
426                           (char *)&walk_state->method_node->name,
427                           walk_state->method_call_op, return_desc));
428
429         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
430                           "    return_from_this_method_used?=%X res_stack %p Walk %p\n",
431                           walk_state->return_used,
432                           walk_state->results, walk_state));
433
434         /* Did the called method return a value? */
435
436         if (return_desc) {
437                 /* Are we actually going to use the return value? */
438
439                 if (walk_state->return_used) {
440                         /* Save the return value from the previous method */
441
442                         status = acpi_ds_result_push(return_desc, walk_state);
443                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
444                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
445                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
446                         }
447
448                         /*
449                          * Save as THIS method's return value in case it is returned
450                          * immediately to yet another method
451                          */
452                         walk_state->return_desc = return_desc;
453                 }
454
455                 /*
456                  * The following code is the
457                  * optional support for a so-called "implicit return". Some AML code
458                  * assumes that the last value of the method is "implicitly" returned
459                  * to the caller. Just save the last result as the return value.
460                  * NOTE: this is optional because the ASL language does not actually
461                  * support this behavior.
462                  */
463                 else if (!acpi_ds_do_implicit_return
464                          (return_desc, walk_state, FALSE)) {
465                         /*
466                          * Delete the return value if it will not be used by the
467                          * calling method
468                          */
469                         acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
470                 }
471         }
472
473         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
474 }
475
476 /*******************************************************************************
477  *
478  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_terminate_control_method
479  *
480  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - State of the method
481  *
482  * RETURN:      Status
483  *
484  * DESCRIPTION: Terminate a control method.  Delete everything that the method
485  *              created, delete all locals and arguments, and delete the parse
486  *              tree if requested.
487  *
488  ******************************************************************************/
489
490 acpi_status acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
491 {
492         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
493         struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node;
494         acpi_status status;
495
496         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR("ds_terminate_control_method", walk_state);
497
498         if (!walk_state) {
499                 return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
500         }
501
502         /* The current method object was saved in the walk state */
503
504         obj_desc = walk_state->method_desc;
505         if (!obj_desc) {
506                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
507         }
508
509         /* Delete all arguments and locals */
510
511         acpi_ds_method_data_delete_all(walk_state);
512
513         /*
514          * Lock the parser while we terminate this method.
515          * If this is the last thread executing the method,
516          * we have additional cleanup to perform
517          */
518         status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_PARSER);
519         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
520                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
521         }
522
523         /* Signal completion of the execution of this method if necessary */
524
525         if (walk_state->method_desc->method.semaphore) {
526                 status =
527                     acpi_os_signal_semaphore(walk_state->method_desc->method.
528                                              semaphore, 1);
529                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
530                         ACPI_REPORT_ERROR(("Could not signal method semaphore\n"));
531                         status = AE_OK;
532
533                         /* Ignore error and continue cleanup */
534                 }
535         }
536
537         if (walk_state->method_desc->method.thread_count) {
538                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
539                                   "*** Not deleting method namespace, there are still %d threads\n",
540                                   walk_state->method_desc->method.
541                                   thread_count));
542         }
543
544         if (!walk_state->method_desc->method.thread_count) {
545                 /*
546                  * Support to dynamically change a method from not_serialized to
547                  * Serialized if it appears that the method is written foolishly and
548                  * does not support multiple thread execution.  The best example of this
549                  * is if such a method creates namespace objects and blocks.  A second
550                  * thread will fail with an AE_ALREADY_EXISTS exception
551                  *
552                  * This code is here because we must wait until the last thread exits
553                  * before creating the synchronization semaphore.
554                  */
555                 if ((walk_state->method_desc->method.concurrency == 1) &&
556                     (!walk_state->method_desc->method.semaphore)) {
557                         status = acpi_os_create_semaphore(1, 1,
558                                                           &walk_state->
559                                                           method_desc->method.
560                                                           semaphore);
561                 }
562
563                 /*
564                  * There are no more threads executing this method.  Perform
565                  * additional cleanup.
566                  *
567                  * The method Node is stored in the walk state
568                  */
569                 method_node = walk_state->method_node;
570
571                 /*
572                  * Delete any namespace entries created immediately underneath
573                  * the method
574                  */
575                 status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
576                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
577                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
578                 }
579
580                 if (method_node->child) {
581                         acpi_ns_delete_namespace_subtree(method_node);
582                 }
583
584                 /*
585                  * Delete any namespace entries created anywhere else within
586                  * the namespace
587                  */
588                 acpi_ns_delete_namespace_by_owner(walk_state->method_desc->
589                                                   method.owner_id);
590                 status = acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
591                 acpi_ut_release_owner_id(&walk_state->method_desc->method.
592                                          owner_id);
593
594                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
595                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
596                 }
597         }
598
599         status = acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_PARSER);
600         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
601 }