2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/times.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
35 /* Command group 3 is reserved and should never be used. */
36 const unsigned char scsi_command_size_tbl[8] =
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_size_tbl);
45 static int sg_get_version(int __user *p)
47 static const int sg_version_num = 30527;
48 return put_user(sg_version_num, p);
51 static int scsi_get_idlun(struct request_queue *q, int __user *p)
53 return put_user(0, p);
56 static int scsi_get_bus(struct request_queue *q, int __user *p)
58 return put_user(0, p);
61 static int sg_get_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
63 return q->sg_timeout / (HZ / USER_HZ);
66 static int sg_set_timeout(struct request_queue *q, int __user *p)
68 int timeout, err = get_user(timeout, p);
71 q->sg_timeout = timeout * (HZ / USER_HZ);
76 static int sg_get_reserved_size(struct request_queue *q, int __user *p)
78 unsigned val = min(q->sg_reserved_size, q->max_sectors << 9);
80 return put_user(val, p);
83 static int sg_set_reserved_size(struct request_queue *q, int __user *p)
85 int size, err = get_user(size, p);
92 if (size > (q->max_sectors << 9))
93 size = q->max_sectors << 9;
95 q->sg_reserved_size = size;
100 * will always return that we are ATAPI even for a real SCSI drive, I'm not
101 * so sure this is worth doing anything about (why would you care??)
103 static int sg_emulated_host(struct request_queue *q, int __user *p)
105 return put_user(1, p);
108 static int blk_fill_sghdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
109 struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, struct file *file)
111 if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len))
113 if (blk_verify_command(file, rq->cmd))
117 * fill in request structure
119 rq->cmd_len = hdr->cmd_len;
120 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
122 rq->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr->timeout);
124 rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
126 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
132 * unmap a request that was previously mapped to this sg_io_hdr. handles
133 * both sg and non-sg sg_io_hdr.
135 static int blk_unmap_sghdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
137 blk_rq_unmap_user(rq->bio);
142 static int blk_complete_sghdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
148 * fill in all the output members
150 hdr->status = rq->errors & 0xff;
151 hdr->masked_status = status_byte(rq->errors);
152 hdr->msg_status = msg_byte(rq->errors);
153 hdr->host_status = host_byte(rq->errors);
154 hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(rq->errors);
156 if (hdr->masked_status || hdr->host_status || hdr->driver_status)
157 hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
158 hdr->resid = rq->data_len;
161 if (rq->sense_len && hdr->sbp) {
162 int len = min((unsigned int) hdr->mx_sb_len, rq->sense_len);
164 if (!copy_to_user(hdr->sbp, rq->sense, len))
165 hdr->sb_len_wr = len;
171 r = blk_unmap_sghdr_rq(rq, hdr);
178 static int sg_io(struct file *file, struct request_queue *q,
179 struct gendisk *bd_disk, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
181 unsigned long start_time;
182 int writing = 0, ret = 0;
184 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
187 if (hdr->interface_id != 'S')
189 if (hdr->cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB)
192 if (hdr->dxfer_len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
196 switch (hdr->dxfer_direction) {
199 case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
202 case SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV:
203 case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
207 rq = blk_get_request(q, writing ? WRITE : READ, GFP_KERNEL);
211 if (blk_fill_sghdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, file)) {
216 if (hdr->iovec_count) {
217 const int size = sizeof(struct sg_iovec) * hdr->iovec_count;
218 struct sg_iovec *iov;
220 iov = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
226 if (copy_from_user(iov, hdr->dxferp, size)) {
232 ret = blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, rq, iov, hdr->iovec_count,
235 } else if (hdr->dxfer_len)
236 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, hdr->dxferp, hdr->dxfer_len);
242 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
247 start_time = jiffies;
249 /* ignore return value. All information is passed back to caller
250 * (if he doesn't check that is his problem).
251 * N.B. a non-zero SCSI status is _not_ necessarily an error.
253 blk_execute_rq(q, bd_disk, rq, 0);
255 hdr->duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start_time);
257 return blk_complete_sghdr_rq(rq, hdr, bio);
264 * sg_scsi_ioctl -- handle deprecated SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl
265 * @file: file this ioctl operates on (optional)
266 * @q: request queue to send scsi commands down
267 * @disk: gendisk to operate on (option)
268 * @sic: userspace structure describing the command to perform
270 * Send down the scsi command described by @sic to the device below
271 * the request queue @q. If @file is non-NULL it's used to perform
272 * fine-grained permission checks that allow users to send down
273 * non-destructive SCSI commands. If the caller has a struct gendisk
274 * available it should be passed in as @disk to allow the low level
275 * driver to use the information contained in it. A non-NULL @disk
276 * is only allowed if the caller knows that the low level driver doesn't
277 * need it (e.g. in the scsi subsystem).
280 * - This interface is deprecated - users should use the SG_IO
281 * interface instead, as this is a more flexible approach to
282 * performing SCSI commands on a device.
283 * - The SCSI command length is determined by examining the 1st byte
284 * of the given command. There is no way to override this.
285 * - Data transfers are limited to PAGE_SIZE
286 * - The length (x + y) must be at least OMAX_SB_LEN bytes long to
287 * accommodate the sense buffer when an error occurs.
288 * The sense buffer is truncated to OMAX_SB_LEN (16) bytes so that
289 * old code will not be surprised.
290 * - If a Unix error occurs (e.g. ENOMEM) then the user will receive
291 * a negative return and the Unix error code in 'errno'.
292 * If the SCSI command succeeds then 0 is returned.
293 * Positive numbers returned are the compacted SCSI error codes (4
294 * bytes in one int) where the lowest byte is the SCSI status.
296 #define OMAX_SB_LEN 16 /* For backward compatibility */
297 int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct file *file, struct request_queue *q,
298 struct gendisk *disk, struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *sic)
302 unsigned int in_len, out_len, bytes, opcode, cmdlen;
303 char *buffer = NULL, sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
309 * get in an out lengths, verify they don't exceed a page worth of data
311 if (get_user(in_len, &sic->inlen))
313 if (get_user(out_len, &sic->outlen))
315 if (in_len > PAGE_SIZE || out_len > PAGE_SIZE)
317 if (get_user(opcode, sic->data))
320 bytes = max(in_len, out_len);
322 buffer = kzalloc(bytes, q->bounce_gfp | GFP_USER| __GFP_NOWARN);
328 rq = blk_get_request(q, in_len ? WRITE : READ, __GFP_WAIT);
330 cmdlen = COMMAND_SIZE(opcode);
333 * get command and data to send to device, if any
336 rq->cmd_len = cmdlen;
337 if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, sic->data, cmdlen))
340 if (in_len && copy_from_user(buffer, sic->data + cmdlen, in_len))
343 err = blk_verify_command(file, rq->cmd);
347 /* default. possible overriden later */
351 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
353 rq->timeout = FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT;
357 rq->timeout = START_STOP_TIMEOUT;
360 rq->timeout = MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT;
362 case READ_ELEMENT_STATUS:
363 rq->timeout = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
365 case READ_DEFECT_DATA:
366 rq->timeout = READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT;
370 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
374 if (bytes && blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, buffer, bytes, __GFP_WAIT)) {
375 err = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
379 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
382 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
384 blk_execute_rq(q, disk, rq, 0);
387 err = rq->errors & 0xff; /* only 8 bit SCSI status */
389 if (rq->sense_len && rq->sense) {
390 bytes = (OMAX_SB_LEN > rq->sense_len) ?
391 rq->sense_len : OMAX_SB_LEN;
392 if (copy_to_user(sic->data, rq->sense, bytes))
396 if (copy_to_user(sic->data, buffer, out_len))
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sg_scsi_ioctl);
407 /* Send basic block requests */
408 static int __blk_send_generic(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
414 rq = blk_get_request(q, WRITE, __GFP_WAIT);
415 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
419 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
423 err = blk_execute_rq(q, bd_disk, rq, 0);
429 static inline int blk_send_start_stop(struct request_queue *q,
430 struct gendisk *bd_disk, int data)
432 return __blk_send_generic(q, bd_disk, GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT, data);
435 int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct file *file, struct request_queue *q,
436 struct gendisk *bd_disk, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
440 if (!q || blk_get_queue(q))
447 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
448 err = sg_get_version(arg);
450 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
451 err = scsi_get_idlun(q, arg);
453 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
454 err = scsi_get_bus(q, arg);
457 err = sg_set_timeout(q, arg);
460 err = sg_get_timeout(q);
462 case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
463 err = sg_get_reserved_size(q, arg);
465 case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
466 err = sg_set_reserved_size(q, arg);
468 case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
469 err = sg_emulated_host(q, arg);
472 struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
475 if (copy_from_user(&hdr, arg, sizeof(hdr)))
477 err = sg_io(file, q, bd_disk, &hdr);
481 if (copy_to_user(arg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
485 case CDROM_SEND_PACKET: {
486 struct cdrom_generic_command cgc;
487 struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
490 if (copy_from_user(&cgc, arg, sizeof(cgc)))
492 cgc.timeout = clock_t_to_jiffies(cgc.timeout);
493 memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
494 hdr.interface_id = 'S';
495 hdr.cmd_len = sizeof(cgc.cmd);
496 hdr.dxfer_len = cgc.buflen;
498 switch (cgc.data_direction) {
499 case CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN:
500 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_UNKNOWN;
503 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV;
506 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
509 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE;
517 hdr.dxferp = cgc.buffer;
520 hdr.mx_sb_len = sizeof(struct request_sense);
521 hdr.timeout = jiffies_to_msecs(cgc.timeout);
522 hdr.cmdp = ((struct cdrom_generic_command __user*) arg)->cmd;
523 hdr.cmd_len = sizeof(cgc.cmd);
525 err = sg_io(file, q, bd_disk, &hdr);
533 cgc.buflen = hdr.resid;
534 if (copy_to_user(arg, &cgc, sizeof(cgc)))
541 * old junk scsi send command ioctl
543 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
544 printk(KERN_WARNING "program %s is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO\n", current->comm);
549 err = sg_scsi_ioctl(file, q, bd_disk, arg);
552 err = blk_send_start_stop(q, bd_disk, 0x03);
555 err = blk_send_start_stop(q, bd_disk, 0x02);
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_ioctl);