2 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
15 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
16 else if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, rq, bio))
19 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
22 rq->data_len += bio->bi_size;
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio);
28 static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
33 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
36 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
42 static int __blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
43 void __user *ubuf, unsigned int len)
46 unsigned int alignment;
47 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
50 reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
53 * if alignment requirement is satisfied, map in user pages for
54 * direct dma. else, set up kernel bounce buffers
56 uaddr = (unsigned long) ubuf;
57 alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask;
58 if (!(uaddr & alignment) && !(len & alignment))
59 bio = bio_map_user(q, NULL, uaddr, len, reading);
61 bio = bio_copy_user(q, uaddr, len, reading);
67 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
70 * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it
71 * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed
75 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio);
79 /* if it was boucned we must call the end io function */
81 __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio);
87 * blk_rq_map_user - map user data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
88 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
89 * @rq: request structure to fill
90 * @ubuf: the user buffer
91 * @len: length of user data
94 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy io, if possible. Otherwise
95 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
97 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of io, while
98 * still in process context.
100 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
101 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
102 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
103 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
106 int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
107 void __user *ubuf, unsigned long len)
109 unsigned long bytes_read = 0;
110 struct bio *bio = NULL;
113 if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
118 while (bytes_read != len) {
119 unsigned long map_len, end, start;
121 map_len = min_t(unsigned long, len - bytes_read, BIO_MAX_SIZE);
122 end = ((unsigned long)ubuf + map_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1)
124 start = (unsigned long)ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
127 * A bad offset could cause us to require BIO_MAX_PAGES + 1
128 * pages. If this happens we just lower the requested
129 * mapping len by a page so that we can fit
131 if (end - start > BIO_MAX_PAGES)
132 map_len -= PAGE_SIZE;
134 ret = __blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, ubuf, map_len);
144 * __blk_rq_map_user() copies the buffers if starting address
145 * or length isn't aligned to dma_pad_mask. As the copied
146 * buffer is always page aligned, we know that there's enough
147 * room for padding. Extend the last bio and update
148 * rq->data_len accordingly.
150 * On unmap, bio_uncopy_user() will use unmodified
151 * bio_map_data pointed to by bio->bi_private.
153 if (len & q->dma_pad_mask) {
154 unsigned int pad_len = (q->dma_pad_mask & ~len) + 1;
155 struct bio *bio = rq->biotail;
157 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt - 1].bv_len += pad_len;
158 bio->bi_size += pad_len;
160 rq->extra_len += pad_len;
163 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
166 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
173 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
174 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
175 * @rq: request to map data to
176 * @iov: pointer to the iovec
177 * @iov_count: number of elements in the iovec
178 * @len: I/O byte count
181 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy io, if possible. Otherwise
182 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
184 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of io, while
185 * still in process context.
187 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
188 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
189 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
190 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
193 int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
194 struct sg_iovec *iov, int iov_count, unsigned int len)
198 if (!iov || iov_count <= 0)
201 /* we don't allow misaligned data like bio_map_user() does. If the
202 * user is using sg, they're expected to know the alignment constraints
203 * and respect them accordingly */
204 bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, NULL, iov, iov_count,
205 rq_data_dir(rq) == READ);
209 if (bio->bi_size != len) {
216 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
217 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
222 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
223 * @bio: start of bio list
226 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
227 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
228 * the io completion may have changed rq->bio.
230 int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
232 struct bio *mapped_bio;
237 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED)))
238 mapped_bio = bio->bi_private;
240 ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
254 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_BLOCK_PC usage
255 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
256 * @rq: request to fill
257 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
258 * @len: length of user data
259 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
261 int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
262 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
266 if (len > (q->max_hw_sectors << 9))
271 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
275 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
276 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
278 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
279 blk_queue_bounce(q, &rq->bio);
280 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);