2 * mmconfig-shared.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via
3 * MMCONFIG - common code between i386 and x86-64.
6 * - known chipset handling
7 * - ACPI decoding and validation
9 * Per-architecture code takes care of the mappings and accesses
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
21 /* aperture is up to 256MB but BIOS may reserve less */
22 #define MMCONFIG_APER_MIN (2 * 1024*1024)
23 #define MMCONFIG_APER_MAX (256 * 1024*1024)
25 /* Indicate if the mmcfg resources have been placed into the resource table. */
26 static int __initdata pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted;
28 static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_e7520(void)
31 pci_direct_conf1.read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0), 0xce, 2, &win);
34 if(win == 0x0000 || win == 0xf000)
35 pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
37 pci_mmcfg_config_num = 1;
38 pci_mmcfg_config = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
39 if (!pci_mmcfg_config)
41 pci_mmcfg_config[0].address = win << 16;
42 pci_mmcfg_config[0].pci_segment = 0;
43 pci_mmcfg_config[0].start_bus_number = 0;
44 pci_mmcfg_config[0].end_bus_number = 255;
47 return "Intel Corporation E7520 Memory Controller Hub";
50 static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_intel_945(void)
52 u32 pciexbar, mask = 0, len = 0;
54 pci_mmcfg_config_num = 1;
56 pci_direct_conf1.read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0), 0x48, 4, &pciexbar);
60 pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
63 switch ((pciexbar >> 1) & 3) {
77 pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
80 /* Errata #2, things break when not aligned on a 256Mb boundary */
81 /* Can only happen in 64M/128M mode */
83 if ((pciexbar & mask) & 0x0fffffffU)
84 pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
86 /* Don't hit the APIC registers and their friends */
87 if ((pciexbar & mask) >= 0xf0000000U)
88 pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
90 if (pci_mmcfg_config_num) {
91 pci_mmcfg_config = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
92 if (!pci_mmcfg_config)
94 pci_mmcfg_config[0].address = pciexbar & mask;
95 pci_mmcfg_config[0].pci_segment = 0;
96 pci_mmcfg_config[0].start_bus_number = 0;
97 pci_mmcfg_config[0].end_bus_number = (len >> 20) - 1;
100 return "Intel Corporation 945G/GZ/P/PL Express Memory Controller Hub";
103 struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe {
106 const char *(*probe)(void);
109 static struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe pci_mmcfg_probes[] __initdata = {
110 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH, pci_mmcfg_e7520 },
111 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945G_HB, pci_mmcfg_intel_945 },
114 static int __init pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge(void)
121 pci_direct_conf1.read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0), 0, 4, &l);
123 device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
125 pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
126 pci_mmcfg_config = NULL;
129 for (i = 0; !name && i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_mmcfg_probes); i++) {
130 if (pci_mmcfg_probes[i].vendor == vendor &&
131 pci_mmcfg_probes[i].device == device)
132 name = pci_mmcfg_probes[i].probe();
136 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Found %s %s MMCONFIG support.\n",
137 name, pci_mmcfg_config_num ? "with" : "without");
143 static void __init pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(unsigned long resource_flags)
145 #define PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN 19
147 struct resource *res;
151 res = kcalloc(PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN + sizeof(*res),
152 pci_mmcfg_config_num, GFP_KERNEL);
154 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to allocate MMCONFIG resources\n");
158 names = (void *)&res[pci_mmcfg_config_num];
159 for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num; i++, res++) {
160 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[i];
161 num_buses = cfg->end_bus_number - cfg->start_bus_number + 1;
163 snprintf(names, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN, "PCI MMCONFIG %u",
165 res->start = cfg->address;
166 res->end = res->start + (num_buses << 20) - 1;
167 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | resource_flags;
168 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
169 names += PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN;
172 /* Mark that the resources have been inserted. */
173 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
176 static void __init pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int type)
178 typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *cfg;
180 if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
181 (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
182 (pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
185 cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[0];
188 * Handle more broken MCFG tables on Asus etc.
189 * They only contain a single entry for bus 0-0.
191 if (pci_mmcfg_config_num == 1 &&
192 cfg->pci_segment == 0 &&
193 (cfg->start_bus_number | cfg->end_bus_number) == 0) {
194 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: start and end of bus number is 0. "
195 "Rejected as broken MCFG.\n");
200 * Only do this check when type 1 works. If it doesn't work
201 * assume we run on a Mac and always use MCFG
203 if (type == 1 && !e820_all_mapped(cfg->address,
204 cfg->address + MMCONFIG_APER_MIN,
206 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS Bug: MCFG area at %Lx is not"
207 " E820-reserved\n", cfg->address);
213 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Not using MMCONFIG.\n");
214 kfree(pci_mmcfg_config);
215 pci_mmcfg_config = NULL;
216 pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
219 void __init pci_mmcfg_init(int type)
221 int known_bridge = 0;
223 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0)
226 if (type == 1 && pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge())
230 acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, acpi_parse_mcfg);
231 pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(type);
234 if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
235 (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
236 (pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
239 if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init()) {
241 pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(IORESOURCE_BUSY);
242 pci_probe = (pci_probe & ~PCI_PROBE_MASK) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
245 * Signal not to attempt to insert mmcfg resources because
246 * the architecture mmcfg setup could not initialize.
248 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
252 static int __init pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources(void)
255 * If resources are already inserted or we are not using MMCONFIG,
256 * don't insert the resources.
258 if ((pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted == 1) ||
259 (pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0 ||
260 (pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
261 (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
262 (pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
266 * Attempt to insert the mmcfg resources but not with the busy flag
267 * marked so it won't cause request errors when __request_region is
270 pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(0);
276 * Perform MMCONFIG resource insertion after PCI initialization to allow for
277 * misprogrammed MCFG tables that state larger sizes but actually conflict
278 * with other system resources.
280 late_initcall(pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources);