1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
8 * Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode
9 * privileged instructions:
11 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet
13 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
14 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
16 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
17 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
19 * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
25 #include <public/xen.h>
26 #define DPRINTF(_f, _a ...) printf(_f , ## _a)
28 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
29 #define DPRINTF(x...) do {} while (0)
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <asm/kvm_x86_emulate.h>
35 * Opcode effective-address decode tables.
36 * Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory
37 * operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack
38 * references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory
39 * areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need
43 /* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */
44 #define ByteOp (1<<0) /* 8-bit operands. */
45 /* Destination operand type. */
46 #define ImplicitOps (1<<1) /* Implicit in opcode. No generic decode. */
47 #define DstReg (2<<1) /* Register operand. */
48 #define DstMem (3<<1) /* Memory operand. */
49 #define DstMask (3<<1)
50 /* Source operand type. */
51 #define SrcNone (0<<3) /* No source operand. */
52 #define SrcImplicit (0<<3) /* Source operand is implicit in the opcode. */
53 #define SrcReg (1<<3) /* Register operand. */
54 #define SrcMem (2<<3) /* Memory operand. */
55 #define SrcMem16 (3<<3) /* Memory operand (16-bit). */
56 #define SrcMem32 (4<<3) /* Memory operand (32-bit). */
57 #define SrcImm (5<<3) /* Immediate operand. */
58 #define SrcImmByte (6<<3) /* 8-bit sign-extended immediate operand. */
59 #define SrcMask (7<<3)
60 /* Generic ModRM decode. */
62 /* Destination is only written; never read. */
65 #define MemAbs (1<<9) /* Memory operand is absolute displacement */
66 #define String (1<<10) /* String instruction (rep capable) */
67 #define Stack (1<<11) /* Stack instruction (push/pop) */
68 #define Group (1<<14) /* Bits 3:5 of modrm byte extend opcode */
69 #define GroupDual (1<<15) /* Alternate decoding of mod == 3 */
70 #define GroupMask 0xff /* Group number stored in bits 0:7 */
73 Group1_80, Group1_81, Group1_82, Group1_83,
74 Group1A, Group3_Byte, Group3, Group4, Group5, Group7,
77 static u16 opcode_table[256] = {
79 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
80 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
83 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
84 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
87 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
88 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
91 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
92 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
95 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
96 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
97 SrcImmByte, SrcImm, 0, 0,
99 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
100 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
103 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
104 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
107 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
108 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
111 DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg,
113 DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg,
115 SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack,
116 SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack,
118 DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack,
119 DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack,
121 0, 0, 0, DstReg | SrcMem32 | ModRM | Mov /* movsxd (x86/64) */ ,
124 0, 0, ImplicitOps | Mov | Stack, 0,
125 SrcNone | ByteOp | ImplicitOps, SrcNone | ImplicitOps, /* insb, insw/insd */
126 SrcNone | ByteOp | ImplicitOps, SrcNone | ImplicitOps, /* outsb, outsw/outsd */
128 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
129 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
131 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
132 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
134 Group | Group1_80, Group | Group1_81,
135 Group | Group1_82, Group | Group1_83,
136 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
137 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
139 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov,
140 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
141 0, ModRM | DstReg, 0, Group | Group1A,
143 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
144 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | Stack, ImplicitOps | Stack, 0, 0,
146 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs, DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs,
147 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | MemAbs, DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | MemAbs,
148 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
149 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | String, ImplicitOps | String,
151 0, 0, ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
152 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
153 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | String, ImplicitOps | String,
155 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
157 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
158 0, ImplicitOps | Stack, 0, 0,
159 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov,
161 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
163 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
164 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
167 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
169 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
171 ImplicitOps | Stack, SrcImm|ImplicitOps, 0, SrcImmByte|ImplicitOps,
175 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, Group | Group3_Byte, Group | Group3,
177 ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
178 0, 0, Group | Group4, Group | Group5,
181 static u16 twobyte_table[256] = {
183 0, Group | GroupDual | Group7, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps, 0,
184 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0,
186 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
188 ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0,
189 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
191 ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
193 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
194 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
195 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
196 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
198 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
199 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
200 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
201 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
203 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
205 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
207 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
209 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
210 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
211 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
212 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
214 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
216 0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
218 0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
220 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, 0,
221 DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
222 0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
223 DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
225 0, 0, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
226 0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
227 DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
229 0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM,
230 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
232 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
234 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
236 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
239 static u16 group_table[] = {
241 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
242 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
243 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
244 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
246 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
247 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
248 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
249 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
251 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
252 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
253 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
254 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
256 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
257 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
258 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
259 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
261 DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov | Stack, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
263 ByteOp | SrcImm | DstMem | ModRM, 0,
264 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
267 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | SrcImm, 0,
268 DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
271 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
274 DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, 0, 0,
275 SrcMem | ModRM, 0, SrcMem | ModRM | Stack, 0,
277 0, 0, ModRM | SrcMem, ModRM | SrcMem,
278 SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, 0,
279 SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov, SrcMem | ModRM | ByteOp,
282 static u16 group2_table[] = {
284 SrcNone | ModRM, 0, 0, 0,
285 SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, 0,
286 SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov, 0,
289 /* EFLAGS bit definitions. */
290 #define EFLG_OF (1<<11)
291 #define EFLG_DF (1<<10)
292 #define EFLG_SF (1<<7)
293 #define EFLG_ZF (1<<6)
294 #define EFLG_AF (1<<4)
295 #define EFLG_PF (1<<2)
296 #define EFLG_CF (1<<0)
299 * Instruction emulation:
300 * Most instructions are emulated directly via a fragment of inline assembly
301 * code. This allows us to save/restore EFLAGS and thus very easily pick up
302 * any modified flags.
305 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
306 #define _LO32 "k" /* force 32-bit operand */
307 #define _STK "%%rsp" /* stack pointer */
308 #elif defined(__i386__)
309 #define _LO32 "" /* force 32-bit operand */
310 #define _STK "%%esp" /* stack pointer */
314 * These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and
315 * any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation.
317 #define EFLAGS_MASK (EFLG_OF|EFLG_SF|EFLG_ZF|EFLG_AF|EFLG_PF|EFLG_CF)
319 /* Before executing instruction: restore necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
320 #define _PRE_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
321 /* EFLAGS = (_sav & _msk) | (EFLAGS & ~_msk); _sav &= ~_msk; */ \
322 "movl %"_sav",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
325 "movl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
326 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
328 "notl %"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
329 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
330 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp","__stringify(BITS_PER_LONG/4)"("_STK"); " \
332 "orl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
336 /* After executing instruction: write-back necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
337 #define _POST_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
338 /* _sav |= EFLAGS & _msk; */ \
341 "andl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
342 "orl %"_LO32 _tmp",%"_sav"; "
344 /* Raw emulation: instruction has two explicit operands. */
345 #define __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
347 unsigned long _tmp; \
349 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
351 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
352 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
353 _op"w %"_wx"3,%1; " \
354 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
355 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
357 : _wy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
360 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
361 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
362 _op"l %"_lx"3,%1; " \
363 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
364 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
366 : _ly ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
369 __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, \
370 _eflags, _qx, _qy); \
375 #define __emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_bx,_by,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
377 unsigned long __tmp; \
378 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
380 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
381 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
382 _op"b %"_bx"3,%1; " \
383 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
384 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
386 : _by ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
389 __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
390 _wx, _wy, _lx, _ly, _qx, _qy); \
395 /* Source operand is byte-sized and may be restricted to just %cl. */
396 #define emulate_2op_SrcB(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
397 __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
398 "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c")
400 /* Source operand is byte, word, long or quad sized. */
401 #define emulate_2op_SrcV(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
402 __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
403 "b", "q", "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
405 /* Source operand is word, long or quad sized. */
406 #define emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
407 __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
408 "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
410 /* Instruction has only one explicit operand (no source operand). */
411 #define emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags) \
413 unsigned long _tmp; \
415 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
417 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
418 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
420 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
421 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
423 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
426 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
427 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
429 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
430 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
432 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
435 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
436 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
438 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
439 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
441 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
444 __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags); \
449 /* Emulate an instruction with quadword operands (x86/64 only). */
450 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
451 #define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy) \
453 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
454 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
455 _op"q %"_qx"3,%1; " \
456 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
457 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
458 : _qy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
461 #define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags) \
463 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
464 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
466 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
467 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
468 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
471 #elif defined(__i386__)
472 #define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy)
473 #define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags)
474 #endif /* __i386__ */
476 /* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */
477 #define insn_fetch(_type, _size, _eip) \
478 ({ unsigned long _x; \
479 rc = do_insn_fetch(ctxt, ops, (_eip), &_x, (_size)); \
486 static inline unsigned long ad_mask(struct decode_cache *c)
488 return (1UL << (c->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1;
491 /* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */
492 static inline unsigned long
493 address_mask(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long reg)
495 if (c->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
498 return reg & ad_mask(c);
501 static inline unsigned long
502 register_address(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long base, unsigned long reg)
504 return base + address_mask(c, reg);
508 register_address_increment(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long *reg, int inc)
510 if (c->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
513 *reg = (*reg & ~ad_mask(c)) | ((*reg + inc) & ad_mask(c));
516 static inline void jmp_rel(struct decode_cache *c, int rel)
518 register_address_increment(c, &c->eip, rel);
521 static int do_fetch_insn_byte(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
522 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
523 unsigned long linear, u8 *dest)
525 struct fetch_cache *fc = &ctxt->decode.fetch;
529 if (linear < fc->start || linear >= fc->end) {
530 size = min(15UL, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(linear));
531 rc = ops->read_std(linear, fc->data, size, ctxt->vcpu);
535 fc->end = linear + size;
537 *dest = fc->data[linear - fc->start];
541 static int do_insn_fetch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
542 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
543 unsigned long eip, void *dest, unsigned size)
547 eip += ctxt->cs_base;
549 rc = do_fetch_insn_byte(ctxt, ops, eip++, dest++);
557 * Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a
558 * pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register.
559 * @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH.
561 static void *decode_register(u8 modrm_reg, unsigned long *regs,
566 p = ®s[modrm_reg];
567 if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8)
568 p = (unsigned char *)®s[modrm_reg & 3] + 1;
572 static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
573 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
575 u16 *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes)
582 rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long *)size, 2,
586 rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr + 2, address, op_bytes,
591 static int test_cc(unsigned int condition, unsigned int flags)
595 switch ((condition & 15) >> 1) {
597 rc |= (flags & EFLG_OF);
599 case 1: /* b/c/nae */
600 rc |= (flags & EFLG_CF);
603 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
606 rc |= (flags & (EFLG_CF|EFLG_ZF));
609 rc |= (flags & EFLG_SF);
612 rc |= (flags & EFLG_PF);
615 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
618 rc |= (!(flags & EFLG_SF) != !(flags & EFLG_OF));
622 /* Odd condition identifiers (lsb == 1) have inverted sense. */
623 return (!!rc ^ (condition & 1));
626 static void decode_register_operand(struct operand *op,
627 struct decode_cache *c,
630 unsigned reg = c->modrm_reg;
631 int highbyte_regs = c->rex_prefix == 0;
634 reg = (c->b & 7) | ((c->rex_prefix & 1) << 3);
636 if ((c->d & ByteOp) && !inhibit_bytereg) {
637 op->ptr = decode_register(reg, c->regs, highbyte_regs);
638 op->val = *(u8 *)op->ptr;
641 op->ptr = decode_register(reg, c->regs, 0);
642 op->bytes = c->op_bytes;
645 op->val = *(u16 *)op->ptr;
648 op->val = *(u32 *)op->ptr;
651 op->val = *(u64 *) op->ptr;
655 op->orig_val = op->val;
658 static int decode_modrm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
659 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
661 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
663 int index_reg = 0, base_reg = 0, scale, rip_relative = 0;
667 c->modrm_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 4) << 1; /* REX.R */
668 index_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 2) << 2; /* REX.X */
669 c->modrm_rm = base_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 1) << 3; /* REG.B */
672 c->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
673 c->modrm_mod |= (c->modrm & 0xc0) >> 6;
674 c->modrm_reg |= (c->modrm & 0x38) >> 3;
675 c->modrm_rm |= (c->modrm & 0x07);
679 if (c->modrm_mod == 3) {
680 c->modrm_val = *(unsigned long *)
681 decode_register(c->modrm_rm, c->regs, c->d & ByteOp);
685 if (c->ad_bytes == 2) {
686 unsigned bx = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
687 unsigned bp = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
688 unsigned si = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
689 unsigned di = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
691 /* 16-bit ModR/M decode. */
692 switch (c->modrm_mod) {
694 if (c->modrm_rm == 6)
695 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
698 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
701 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
704 switch (c->modrm_rm) {
706 c->modrm_ea += bx + si;
709 c->modrm_ea += bx + di;
712 c->modrm_ea += bp + si;
715 c->modrm_ea += bp + di;
724 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
731 if (c->modrm_rm == 2 || c->modrm_rm == 3 ||
732 (c->modrm_rm == 6 && c->modrm_mod != 0))
733 if (!c->override_base)
734 c->override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
735 c->modrm_ea = (u16)c->modrm_ea;
737 /* 32/64-bit ModR/M decode. */
738 switch (c->modrm_rm) {
741 sib = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
742 index_reg |= (sib >> 3) & 7;
748 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
749 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[base_reg];
752 insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
755 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[base_reg];
761 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[index_reg] << scale;
765 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
766 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[c->modrm_rm];
767 else if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
771 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[c->modrm_rm];
774 switch (c->modrm_mod) {
776 if (c->modrm_rm == 5)
777 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
780 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
783 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
788 c->modrm_ea += c->eip;
789 switch (c->d & SrcMask) {
797 if (c->op_bytes == 8)
800 c->modrm_ea += c->op_bytes;
807 static int decode_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
808 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
810 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
813 switch (c->ad_bytes) {
815 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
818 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u32, 4, c->eip);
821 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u64, 8, c->eip);
829 x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
831 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
833 int mode = ctxt->mode;
834 int def_op_bytes, def_ad_bytes, group;
836 /* Shadow copy of register state. Committed on successful emulation. */
838 memset(c, 0, sizeof(struct decode_cache));
839 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
840 memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
843 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
844 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
845 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2;
847 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
848 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4;
851 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
860 c->op_bytes = def_op_bytes;
861 c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes;
863 /* Legacy prefixes. */
865 switch (c->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip)) {
866 case 0x66: /* operand-size override */
867 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
868 c->op_bytes = def_op_bytes ^ 6;
870 case 0x67: /* address-size override */
871 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
872 /* switch between 4/8 bytes */
873 c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 12;
875 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
876 c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 6;
878 case 0x2e: /* CS override */
879 c->override_base = &ctxt->cs_base;
881 case 0x3e: /* DS override */
882 c->override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
884 case 0x26: /* ES override */
885 c->override_base = &ctxt->es_base;
887 case 0x64: /* FS override */
888 c->override_base = &ctxt->fs_base;
890 case 0x65: /* GS override */
891 c->override_base = &ctxt->gs_base;
893 case 0x36: /* SS override */
894 c->override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
896 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* REX */
897 if (mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
899 c->rex_prefix = c->b;
901 case 0xf0: /* LOCK */
904 case 0xf2: /* REPNE/REPNZ */
905 c->rep_prefix = REPNE_PREFIX;
907 case 0xf3: /* REP/REPE/REPZ */
908 c->rep_prefix = REPE_PREFIX;
914 /* Any legacy prefix after a REX prefix nullifies its effect. */
923 if (c->rex_prefix & 8)
924 c->op_bytes = 8; /* REX.W */
926 /* Opcode byte(s). */
927 c->d = opcode_table[c->b];
929 /* Two-byte opcode? */
932 c->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
933 c->d = twobyte_table[c->b];
938 group = c->d & GroupMask;
939 c->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
942 group = (group << 3) + ((c->modrm >> 3) & 7);
943 if ((c->d & GroupDual) && (c->modrm >> 6) == 3)
944 c->d = group2_table[group];
946 c->d = group_table[group];
951 DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
955 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && (c->d & Stack))
958 /* ModRM and SIB bytes. */
960 rc = decode_modrm(ctxt, ops);
961 else if (c->d & MemAbs)
962 rc = decode_abs(ctxt, ops);
966 if (!c->override_base)
967 c->override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
968 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 &&
969 c->override_base != &ctxt->fs_base &&
970 c->override_base != &ctxt->gs_base)
971 c->override_base = NULL;
973 if (c->override_base)
974 c->modrm_ea += *c->override_base;
976 if (c->ad_bytes != 8)
977 c->modrm_ea = (u32)c->modrm_ea;
979 * Decode and fetch the source operand: register, memory
982 switch (c->d & SrcMask) {
986 decode_register_operand(&c->src, c, 0);
995 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 :
997 /* Don't fetch the address for invlpg: it could be unmapped. */
998 if (c->twobyte && c->b == 0x01 && c->modrm_reg == 7)
1002 * For instructions with a ModR/M byte, switch to register
1003 * access if Mod = 3.
1005 if ((c->d & ModRM) && c->modrm_mod == 3) {
1006 c->src.type = OP_REG;
1007 c->src.val = c->modrm_val;
1010 c->src.type = OP_MEM;
1013 c->src.type = OP_IMM;
1014 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
1015 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1016 if (c->src.bytes == 8)
1018 /* NB. Immediates are sign-extended as necessary. */
1019 switch (c->src.bytes) {
1021 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1024 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1027 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1032 c->src.type = OP_IMM;
1033 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
1035 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1039 /* Decode and fetch the destination operand: register or memory. */
1040 switch (c->d & DstMask) {
1042 /* Special instructions do their own operand decoding. */
1045 decode_register_operand(&c->dst, c,
1046 c->twobyte && (c->b == 0xb6 || c->b == 0xb7));
1049 if ((c->d & ModRM) && c->modrm_mod == 3) {
1050 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1051 c->dst.val = c->dst.orig_val = c->modrm_val;
1054 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1059 return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? -1 : 0;
1062 static inline void emulate_push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1064 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1066 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1067 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1068 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1069 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], -c->op_bytes);
1070 c->dst.ptr = (void *) register_address(c, ctxt->ss_base,
1071 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
1074 static inline int emulate_grp1a(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1075 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1077 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1080 rc = ops->read_std(register_address(c, ctxt->ss_base,
1081 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]),
1082 &c->dst.val, c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu);
1086 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], c->dst.bytes);
1091 static inline void emulate_grp2(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1093 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1094 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1096 emulate_2op_SrcB("rol", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1099 emulate_2op_SrcB("ror", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1102 emulate_2op_SrcB("rcl", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1105 emulate_2op_SrcB("rcr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1107 case 4: /* sal/shl */
1108 case 6: /* sal/shl */
1109 emulate_2op_SrcB("sal", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1112 emulate_2op_SrcB("shr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1115 emulate_2op_SrcB("sar", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1120 static inline int emulate_grp3(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1121 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1123 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1126 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1127 case 0 ... 1: /* test */
1128 emulate_2op_SrcV("test", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1131 c->dst.val = ~c->dst.val;
1134 emulate_1op("neg", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1137 DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
1138 rc = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1144 static inline int emulate_grp45(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1145 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1147 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1149 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1151 emulate_1op("inc", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1154 emulate_1op("dec", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1156 case 4: /* jmp abs */
1157 c->eip = c->src.val;
1166 static inline int emulate_grp9(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1167 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
1168 unsigned long memop)
1170 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1174 rc = ops->read_emulated(memop, &old, 8, ctxt->vcpu);
1178 if (((u32) (old >> 0) != (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]) ||
1179 ((u32) (old >> 32) != (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])) {
1181 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32) (old >> 0);
1182 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (u32) (old >> 32);
1183 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_ZF;
1186 new = ((u64)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] << 32) |
1187 (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
1189 rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(memop, &old, &new, 8, ctxt->vcpu);
1192 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_ZF;
1197 static inline int writeback(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1198 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1201 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1203 switch (c->dst.type) {
1205 /* The 4-byte case *is* correct:
1206 * in 64-bit mode we zero-extend.
1208 switch (c->dst.bytes) {
1210 *(u8 *)c->dst.ptr = (u8)c->dst.val;
1213 *(u16 *)c->dst.ptr = (u16)c->dst.val;
1216 *c->dst.ptr = (u32)c->dst.val;
1217 break; /* 64b: zero-ext */
1219 *c->dst.ptr = c->dst.val;
1225 rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(
1226 (unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1232 rc = ops->write_emulated(
1233 (unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1250 x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1252 unsigned long memop = 0;
1254 unsigned long saved_eip = 0;
1255 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1258 /* Shadow copy of register state. Committed on successful emulation.
1259 * NOTE: we can copy them from vcpu as x86_decode_insn() doesn't
1263 memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
1266 if (((c->d & ModRM) && (c->modrm_mod != 3)) || (c->d & MemAbs))
1267 memop = c->modrm_ea;
1269 if (c->rep_prefix && (c->d & String)) {
1270 /* All REP prefixes have the same first termination condition */
1271 if (c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] == 0) {
1272 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
1275 /* The second termination condition only applies for REPE
1276 * and REPNE. Test if the repeat string operation prefix is
1277 * REPE/REPZ or REPNE/REPNZ and if it's the case it tests the
1278 * corresponding termination condition according to:
1279 * - if REPE/REPZ and ZF = 0 then done
1280 * - if REPNE/REPNZ and ZF = 1 then done
1282 if ((c->b == 0xa6) || (c->b == 0xa7) ||
1283 (c->b == 0xae) || (c->b == 0xaf)) {
1284 if ((c->rep_prefix == REPE_PREFIX) &&
1285 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == 0)) {
1286 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
1289 if ((c->rep_prefix == REPNE_PREFIX) &&
1290 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == EFLG_ZF)) {
1291 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
1295 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]--;
1296 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
1299 if (c->src.type == OP_MEM) {
1300 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)memop;
1302 rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->src.ptr,
1308 c->src.orig_val = c->src.val;
1311 if ((c->d & DstMask) == ImplicitOps)
1315 if (c->dst.type == OP_MEM) {
1316 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)memop;
1317 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1320 unsigned long mask = ~(c->dst.bytes * 8 - 1);
1322 c->dst.ptr = (void *)c->dst.ptr +
1323 (c->src.val & mask) / 8;
1325 if (!(c->d & Mov) &&
1326 /* optimisation - avoid slow emulated read */
1327 ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1329 c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0))
1332 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
1342 emulate_2op_SrcV("add", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1346 emulate_2op_SrcV("or", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1350 emulate_2op_SrcV("adc", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1354 emulate_2op_SrcV("sbb", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1358 emulate_2op_SrcV("and", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1360 case 0x24: /* and al imm8 */
1361 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1362 c->dst.ptr = &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1363 c->dst.val = *(u8 *)c->dst.ptr;
1365 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
1367 case 0x25: /* and ax imm16, or eax imm32 */
1368 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1369 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1370 c->dst.ptr = &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1371 if (c->op_bytes == 2)
1372 c->dst.val = *(u16 *)c->dst.ptr;
1374 c->dst.val = *(u32 *)c->dst.ptr;
1375 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
1379 emulate_2op_SrcV("sub", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1383 emulate_2op_SrcV("xor", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1387 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1389 case 0x40 ... 0x47: /* inc r16/r32 */
1390 emulate_1op("inc", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1392 case 0x48 ... 0x4f: /* dec r16/r32 */
1393 emulate_1op("dec", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1395 case 0x50 ... 0x57: /* push reg */
1396 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1397 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1398 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1399 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
1401 c->dst.ptr = (void *) register_address(
1402 c, ctxt->ss_base, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
1404 case 0x58 ... 0x5f: /* pop reg */
1406 if ((rc = ops->read_std(register_address(c, ctxt->ss_base,
1407 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]), c->dst.ptr,
1408 c->op_bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1411 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
1413 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1415 case 0x63: /* movsxd */
1416 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
1417 goto cannot_emulate;
1418 c->dst.val = (s32) c->src.val;
1420 case 0x6a: /* push imm8 */
1422 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1425 case 0x6c: /* insb */
1426 case 0x6d: /* insw/insd */
1427 if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu, NULL,
1429 (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
1431 address_mask(c, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) : 1,
1432 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF),
1433 register_address(c, ctxt->es_base,
1434 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]),
1436 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]) == 0) {
1441 case 0x6e: /* outsb */
1442 case 0x6f: /* outsw/outsd */
1443 if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu, NULL,
1445 (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
1447 address_mask(c, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) : 1,
1448 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF),
1449 register_address(c, c->override_base ?
1452 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1454 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]) == 0) {
1459 case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* jcc (short) */ {
1460 int rel = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1462 if (test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
1466 case 0x80 ... 0x83: /* Grp1 */
1467 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1487 emulate_2op_SrcV("test", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1489 case 0x86 ... 0x87: /* xchg */
1490 /* Write back the register source. */
1491 switch (c->dst.bytes) {
1493 *(u8 *) c->src.ptr = (u8) c->dst.val;
1496 *(u16 *) c->src.ptr = (u16) c->dst.val;
1499 *c->src.ptr = (u32) c->dst.val;
1500 break; /* 64b reg: zero-extend */
1502 *c->src.ptr = c->dst.val;
1506 * Write back the memory destination with implicit LOCK
1509 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1512 case 0x88 ... 0x8b: /* mov */
1514 case 0x8d: /* lea r16/r32, m */
1515 c->dst.val = c->modrm_ea;
1517 case 0x8f: /* pop (sole member of Grp1a) */
1518 rc = emulate_grp1a(ctxt, ops);
1522 case 0x9c: /* pushf */
1523 c->src.val = (unsigned long) ctxt->eflags;
1526 case 0x9d: /* popf */
1527 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *) &ctxt->eflags;
1528 goto pop_instruction;
1529 case 0xa0 ... 0xa1: /* mov */
1530 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1531 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1533 case 0xa2 ... 0xa3: /* mov */
1534 c->dst.val = (unsigned long)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1536 case 0xa4 ... 0xa5: /* movs */
1537 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1538 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1539 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
1541 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
1542 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(register_address(c,
1543 c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1545 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1547 c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1549 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
1550 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1552 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
1553 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1556 case 0xa6 ... 0xa7: /* cmps */
1557 c->src.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1558 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1559 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
1560 c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1562 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]);
1563 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->src.ptr,
1569 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1570 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1571 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
1573 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
1574 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1580 DPRINTF("cmps: mem1=0x%p mem2=0x%p\n", c->src.ptr, c->dst.ptr);
1582 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1584 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
1585 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->src.bytes
1587 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
1588 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1592 case 0xaa ... 0xab: /* stos */
1593 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1594 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1595 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
1597 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
1598 c->dst.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1599 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
1600 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1603 case 0xac ... 0xad: /* lods */
1604 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1605 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1606 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1607 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(register_address(c,
1608 c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1610 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1615 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
1616 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1619 case 0xae ... 0xaf: /* scas */
1620 DPRINTF("Urk! I don't handle SCAS.\n");
1621 goto cannot_emulate;
1625 case 0xc3: /* ret */
1626 c->dst.ptr = &c->eip;
1627 goto pop_instruction;
1628 case 0xc6 ... 0xc7: /* mov (sole member of Grp11) */
1630 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1632 case 0xd0 ... 0xd1: /* Grp2 */
1636 case 0xd2 ... 0xd3: /* Grp2 */
1637 c->src.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1640 case 0xe8: /* call (near) */ {
1642 switch (c->op_bytes) {
1644 rel = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1647 rel = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1650 DPRINTF("Call: Invalid op_bytes\n");
1651 goto cannot_emulate;
1653 c->src.val = (unsigned long) c->eip;
1655 c->op_bytes = c->ad_bytes;
1659 case 0xe9: /* jmp rel */
1660 case 0xeb: /* jmp rel short */
1661 jmp_rel(c, c->src.val);
1662 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1664 case 0xf4: /* hlt */
1665 ctxt->vcpu->arch.halt_request = 1;
1667 case 0xf5: /* cmc */
1668 /* complement carry flag from eflags reg */
1669 ctxt->eflags ^= EFLG_CF;
1670 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1672 case 0xf6 ... 0xf7: /* Grp3 */
1673 rc = emulate_grp3(ctxt, ops);
1677 case 0xf8: /* clc */
1678 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_CF;
1679 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1681 case 0xfa: /* cli */
1682 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
1683 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1685 case 0xfb: /* sti */
1686 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
1687 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1689 case 0xfe ... 0xff: /* Grp4/Grp5 */
1690 rc = emulate_grp45(ctxt, ops);
1697 rc = writeback(ctxt, ops);
1701 /* Commit shadow register state. */
1702 memcpy(ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, c->regs, sizeof c->regs);
1703 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
1706 if (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) {
1714 case 0x01: /* lgdt, lidt, lmsw */
1715 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1717 unsigned long address;
1719 case 0: /* vmcall */
1720 if (c->modrm_mod != 3 || c->modrm_rm != 1)
1721 goto cannot_emulate;
1723 rc = kvm_fix_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1727 kvm_emulate_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1728 /* Disable writeback. */
1729 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1732 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, c->src.ptr,
1733 &size, &address, c->op_bytes);
1736 realmode_lgdt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
1737 /* Disable writeback. */
1738 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1740 case 3: /* lidt/vmmcall */
1741 if (c->modrm_mod == 3 && c->modrm_rm == 1) {
1742 rc = kvm_fix_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1745 kvm_emulate_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1747 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, c->src.ptr,
1752 realmode_lidt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
1754 /* Disable writeback. */
1755 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1759 c->dst.val = realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
1762 realmode_lmsw(ctxt->vcpu, (u16)c->src.val,
1766 emulate_invlpg(ctxt->vcpu, memop);
1767 /* Disable writeback. */
1768 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1771 goto cannot_emulate;
1775 emulate_clts(ctxt->vcpu);
1776 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1778 case 0x08: /* invd */
1779 case 0x09: /* wbinvd */
1780 case 0x0d: /* GrpP (prefetch) */
1781 case 0x18: /* Grp16 (prefetch/nop) */
1782 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1784 case 0x20: /* mov cr, reg */
1785 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1786 goto cannot_emulate;
1787 c->regs[c->modrm_rm] =
1788 realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, c->modrm_reg);
1789 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
1791 case 0x21: /* mov from dr to reg */
1792 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1793 goto cannot_emulate;
1794 rc = emulator_get_dr(ctxt, c->modrm_reg, &c->regs[c->modrm_rm]);
1796 goto cannot_emulate;
1797 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
1799 case 0x22: /* mov reg, cr */
1800 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1801 goto cannot_emulate;
1802 realmode_set_cr(ctxt->vcpu,
1803 c->modrm_reg, c->modrm_val, &ctxt->eflags);
1804 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1806 case 0x23: /* mov from reg to dr */
1807 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1808 goto cannot_emulate;
1809 rc = emulator_set_dr(ctxt, c->modrm_reg,
1810 c->regs[c->modrm_rm]);
1812 goto cannot_emulate;
1813 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
1817 msr_data = (u32)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]
1818 | ((u64)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] << 32);
1819 rc = kvm_set_msr(ctxt->vcpu, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], msr_data);
1821 kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
1822 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
1824 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1825 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1829 rc = kvm_get_msr(ctxt->vcpu, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], &msr_data);
1831 kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
1832 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
1834 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32)msr_data;
1835 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = msr_data >> 32;
1837 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1838 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1840 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* cmov */
1841 c->dst.val = c->dst.orig_val = c->src.val;
1842 if (!test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
1843 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
1845 case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* jnz rel, etc*/ {
1848 switch (c->op_bytes) {
1850 rel = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1853 rel = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1856 rel = insn_fetch(s64, 8, c->eip);
1859 DPRINTF("jnz: Invalid op_bytes\n");
1860 goto cannot_emulate;
1862 if (test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
1864 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1869 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1870 /* only subword offset */
1871 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1872 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bt", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1876 /* only subword offset */
1877 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1878 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bts", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1880 case 0xb0 ... 0xb1: /* cmpxchg */
1882 * Save real source value, then compare EAX against
1885 c->src.orig_val = c->src.val;
1886 c->src.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1887 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1888 if (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) {
1889 /* Success: write back to memory. */
1890 c->dst.val = c->src.orig_val;
1892 /* Failure: write the value we saw to EAX. */
1893 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1894 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1899 /* only subword offset */
1900 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1901 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1903 case 0xb6 ... 0xb7: /* movzx */
1904 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1905 c->dst.val = (c->d & ByteOp) ? (u8) c->src.val
1908 case 0xba: /* Grp8 */
1909 switch (c->modrm_reg & 3) {
1922 /* only subword offset */
1923 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1924 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btc", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1926 case 0xbe ... 0xbf: /* movsx */
1927 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1928 c->dst.val = (c->d & ByteOp) ? (s8) c->src.val :
1931 case 0xc3: /* movnti */
1932 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1933 c->dst.val = (c->op_bytes == 4) ? (u32) c->src.val :
1936 case 0xc7: /* Grp9 (cmpxchg8b) */
1937 rc = emulate_grp9(ctxt, ops, memop);
1940 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1946 DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);