2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
32 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
35 #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
36 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
42 #define DR7_GD_MASK (1 << 13)
43 #define DR6_BD_MASK (1 << 13)
45 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
46 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
48 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0)
49 #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
50 #define SVM_DEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
52 #define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))
54 /* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */
55 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
56 static bool npt_enabled = true;
58 static bool npt_enabled = false;
62 module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO);
64 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
65 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
67 static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
69 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
72 static unsigned long iopm_base;
74 struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
77 unsigned base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
78 unsigned limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
81 } __attribute__((packed));
89 struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
91 struct page *save_area;
94 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
95 static uint32_t svm_features;
97 struct svm_init_data {
102 static u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
104 #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
105 #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
106 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
108 #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
110 static inline u32 svm_has(u32 feat)
112 return svm_features & feat;
115 static inline u8 pop_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
117 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
118 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
119 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
121 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
122 if (!vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index])
123 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
127 static inline void push_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 irq)
129 set_bit(irq, vcpu->arch.irq_pending);
130 set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
133 static inline void clgi(void)
135 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_CLGI));
138 static inline void stgi(void)
140 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_STGI));
143 static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
145 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_INVLPGA) :: "a"(addr), "c"(asid));
148 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
152 asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2));
156 static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
158 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val));
161 static inline unsigned long read_dr6(void)
165 asm volatile ("mov %%dr6, %0" : "=r" (dr6));
169 static inline void write_dr6(unsigned long val)
171 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr6" :: "r" (val));
174 static inline unsigned long read_dr7(void)
178 asm volatile ("mov %%dr7, %0" : "=r" (dr7));
182 static inline void write_dr7(unsigned long val)
184 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr7" :: "r" (val));
187 static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
189 to_svm(vcpu)->asid_generation--;
192 static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
194 force_new_asid(vcpu);
197 static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
199 if (!npt_enabled && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
202 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.efer = efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
203 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer;
206 static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
207 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
209 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
211 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr
213 | (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
214 | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
215 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
218 static bool svm_exception_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
220 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
222 return !(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID);
225 static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
227 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
228 return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
231 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
233 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
235 if (!svm->next_rip) {
236 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __func__);
239 if (svm->next_rip - svm->vmcb->save.rip > MAX_INST_SIZE)
240 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%llx next 0x%llx\n",
245 vcpu->arch.rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip = svm->next_rip;
246 svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
248 vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open = 1;
251 static int has_svm(void)
253 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
255 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
256 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: not amd\n");
260 cpuid(0x80000000, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
261 if (eax < SVM_CPUID_FUNC) {
262 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: can't execute cpuid_8000000a\n");
266 cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
267 if (!(ecx & (1 << SVM_CPUID_FEATURE_SHIFT))) {
268 printk(KERN_DEBUG "has_svm: svm not available\n");
274 static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
278 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
279 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
280 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer & ~MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
283 static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
286 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
288 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
289 struct desc_struct *gdt;
290 int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
293 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me);
296 svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, me);
299 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
304 svm_data->asid_generation = 1;
305 svm_data->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
306 svm_data->next_asid = svm_data->max_asid + 1;
308 asm volatile ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr));
309 gdt = (struct desc_struct *)gdt_descr.address;
310 svm_data->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
312 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
313 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
315 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
316 page_to_pfn(svm_data->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
319 static void svm_cpu_uninit(int cpu)
321 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data
322 = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());
327 per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL;
328 __free_page(svm_data->save_area);
332 static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
334 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
337 svm_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
341 svm_data->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
343 if (!svm_data->save_area)
346 per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = svm_data;
356 static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
361 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
362 if (msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] &&
363 msr < msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) {
364 u32 msr_offset = (i * MSRS_IN_RANGE + msr -
365 msrpm_ranges[i]) * 2;
367 u32 *base = msrpm + (msr_offset / 32);
368 u32 msr_shift = msr_offset % 32;
369 u32 mask = ((write) ? 0 : 2) | ((read) ? 0 : 1);
370 *base = (*base & ~(0x3 << msr_shift)) |
378 static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32 *msrpm)
380 memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
383 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
384 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_FS_BASE, 1, 1);
385 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
386 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_LSTAR, 1, 1);
387 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_CSTAR, 1, 1);
388 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 1, 1);
390 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_K6_STAR, 1, 1);
391 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 1, 1);
392 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 1, 1);
393 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 1, 1);
396 static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
398 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
400 svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 1;
401 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1);
402 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1);
403 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1);
404 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1);
407 static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
409 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
411 svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 0;
412 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0);
413 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0);
414 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0);
415 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0);
418 static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
421 struct page *iopm_pages;
425 iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
430 iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
431 memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
432 clear_bit(0x80, iopm_va); /* allow direct access to PC debug port */
433 iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
435 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
436 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
438 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
439 r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
444 svm_features = cpuid_edx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC);
446 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_NPT))
449 if (npt_enabled && !npt) {
450 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n");
455 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n");
463 __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
468 static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
472 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
475 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
479 static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
482 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
483 SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
488 static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
491 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
496 static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
498 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
499 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save;
501 control->intercept_cr_read = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
505 control->intercept_cr_write = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
510 control->intercept_dr_read = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
515 control->intercept_dr_write = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
522 control->intercept_exceptions = (1 << PF_VECTOR) |
527 control->intercept = (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR) |
528 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI) |
529 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI) |
530 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID) |
531 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVD) |
532 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT) |
533 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA) |
534 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT) |
535 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT) |
536 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
537 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN) |
538 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN) |
539 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL) |
540 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD) |
541 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE) |
542 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI) |
543 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI) |
544 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT) |
545 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_WBINVD) |
546 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MONITOR) |
547 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
549 control->iopm_base_pa = iopm_base;
550 control->msrpm_base_pa = __pa(svm->msrpm);
551 control->tsc_offset = 0;
552 control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
560 save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
561 /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
562 save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
563 SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
564 save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
566 * cs.base should really be 0xffff0000, but vmx can't handle that, so
567 * be consistent with it.
569 * Replace when we have real mode working for vmx.
571 save->cs.base = 0xf0000;
573 save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
574 save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
576 init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
577 init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);
579 save->efer = MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
580 save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
583 save->rip = 0x0000fff0;
586 * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
587 * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
589 save->cr0 = 0x00000010 | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
590 save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE;
594 /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */
595 control->nested_ctl = 1;
596 control->intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH);
597 control->intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << PF_VECTOR);
598 control->intercept_cr_read &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
600 control->intercept_cr_write &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
602 save->g_pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL;
603 /* enable caching because the QEMU Bios doesn't enable it */
604 save->cr0 = X86_CR0_ET;
608 force_new_asid(&svm->vcpu);
611 static int svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
613 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
617 if (vcpu->vcpu_id != 0) {
618 svm->vmcb->save.rip = 0;
619 svm->vmcb->save.cs.base = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12;
620 svm->vmcb->save.cs.selector = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8;
626 static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
628 struct vcpu_svm *svm;
630 struct page *msrpm_pages;
633 svm = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
639 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&svm->vcpu, kvm, id);
643 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
650 msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
653 svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages);
654 svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm);
656 svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
657 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
658 svm->vmcb_pa = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
659 svm->asid_generation = 0;
660 memset(svm->db_regs, 0, sizeof(svm->db_regs));
664 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
665 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
666 if (svm->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
667 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
672 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm->vcpu);
674 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
679 static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
681 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
683 __free_page(pfn_to_page(svm->vmcb_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
684 __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
685 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
686 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
689 static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
691 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
694 if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
698 * Make sure that the guest sees a monotonically
702 delta = vcpu->arch.host_tsc - tsc_this;
703 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += delta;
705 kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
708 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
709 rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
712 static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
714 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
717 ++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload;
718 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
719 wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
721 rdtscll(vcpu->arch.host_tsc);
724 static void svm_cache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
726 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
728 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
729 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
730 vcpu->arch.rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip;
733 static void svm_decache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
735 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
736 svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
737 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
738 svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.rip;
741 static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
743 return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags;
746 static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
748 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
751 static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
753 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
756 case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
757 case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
758 case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
759 case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
760 case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
761 case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
762 case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
763 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
769 static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
771 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
776 static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
777 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
779 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
782 var->limit = s->limit;
783 var->selector = s->selector;
784 var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
785 var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
786 var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
787 var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
788 var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
789 var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
790 var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
791 var->g = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT) & 1;
792 var->unusable = !var->present;
795 static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
797 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
802 static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
804 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
806 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
807 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
810 static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
812 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
814 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->limit;
815 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->base ;
818 static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
820 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
822 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
823 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
826 static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
828 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
830 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->limit;
831 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->base ;
834 static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
838 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
840 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
843 if (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) {
844 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
845 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer |= EFER_LMA;
846 svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
849 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
850 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
851 svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
858 if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)) {
859 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
860 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
863 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
864 cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
865 if (!vcpu->fpu_active) {
866 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
871 * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
872 * does not do it - this results in some delay at
875 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW);
876 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
879 static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
881 unsigned long host_cr4_mce = read_cr4() & X86_CR4_MCE;
882 unsigned long old_cr4 = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4;
884 if (npt_enabled && ((old_cr4 ^ cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE))
885 force_new_asid(vcpu);
887 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
891 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
894 static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
895 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
897 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
898 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
901 s->limit = var->limit;
902 s->selector = var->selector;
906 s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
907 s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
908 s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
909 s->attrib |= (var->present & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
910 s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
911 s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
912 s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
913 s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
915 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
917 = (svm->vmcb->save.cs.attrib
918 >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
922 static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
927 static int svm_get_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
929 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
930 u32 exit_int_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
932 if (is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info))
933 return exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
937 static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
940 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
944 static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
947 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
951 static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data)
953 if (svm_data->next_asid > svm_data->max_asid) {
954 ++svm_data->asid_generation;
955 svm_data->next_asid = 1;
956 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
959 svm->vcpu.cpu = svm_data->cpu;
960 svm->asid_generation = svm_data->asid_generation;
961 svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm_data->next_asid++;
964 static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
966 unsigned long val = to_svm(vcpu)->db_regs[dr];
967 KVMTRACE_2D(DR_READ, vcpu, (u32)dr, (u32)val, handler);
971 static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
974 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
978 if (svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & DR7_GD_MASK) {
979 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD_MASK;
980 svm->vmcb->save.dr6 |= DR6_BD_MASK;
981 *exception = DB_VECTOR;
987 svm->db_regs[dr] = value;
990 if (vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_DE) {
991 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
995 if (value & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) {
996 *exception = GP_VECTOR;
999 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value;
1003 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
1005 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
1010 static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1012 u32 exit_int_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
1013 struct kvm *kvm = svm->vcpu.kvm;
1016 bool event_injection = false;
1018 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) &&
1019 is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info)) {
1020 event_injection = true;
1021 push_irq(&svm->vcpu, exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK);
1024 fault_address = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1025 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1028 KVMTRACE_3D(PAGE_FAULT, &svm->vcpu, error_code,
1029 (u32)fault_address, (u32)(fault_address >> 32),
1032 KVMTRACE_3D(TDP_FAULT, &svm->vcpu, error_code,
1033 (u32)fault_address, (u32)(fault_address >> 32),
1036 * FIXME: Tis shouldn't be necessary here, but there is a flush
1037 * missing in the MMU code. Until we find this bug, flush the
1038 * complete TLB here on an NPF
1041 svm_flush_tlb(&svm->vcpu);
1043 if (event_injection)
1044 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(&svm->vcpu, fault_address);
1045 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code);
1048 static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1052 er = emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD);
1053 if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
1054 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1058 static int nm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1060 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
1061 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS))
1062 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
1063 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
1068 static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1071 * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in
1072 * the host. So do it by hand here.
1076 /* not sure if we ever come back to this point */
1081 static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1084 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
1085 * so reinitialize it.
1087 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
1090 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
1094 static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1096 u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */
1097 int size, down, in, string, rep;
1100 ++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits;
1102 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1104 string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
1107 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu,
1108 kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
1113 in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
1114 port = io_info >> 16;
1115 size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
1116 rep = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK) != 0;
1117 down = (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
1119 return kvm_emulate_pio(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, port);
1122 static int nmi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1124 KVMTRACE_0D(NMI, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1128 static int intr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1130 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_exits;
1131 KVMTRACE_0D(INTR, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1135 static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1140 static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1142 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 1;
1143 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1144 return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu);
1147 static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1149 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 3;
1150 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1151 kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm->vcpu);
1155 static int invalid_op_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1156 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1158 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1162 static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1163 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1167 tss_selector = (u16)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1168 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1169 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET))
1170 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector,
1172 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1173 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP))
1174 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector,
1176 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector, TASK_SWITCH_CALL);
1179 static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1181 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1182 kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm->vcpu);
1186 static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1187 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1189 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1190 pr_unimpl(&svm->vcpu, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
1194 static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1196 emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1197 if (irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm))
1199 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
1203 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data)
1205 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1208 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1212 *data = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset + tsc;
1216 *data = svm->vmcb->save.star;
1218 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1220 *data = svm->vmcb->save.lstar;
1223 *data = svm->vmcb->save.cstar;
1225 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1226 *data = svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1228 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1229 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sfmask;
1232 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1233 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1235 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1236 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
1238 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1239 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
1241 /* Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so
1242 we can safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0
1243 until LBRV is implemented. */
1244 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1245 *data = svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl;
1247 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
1248 *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_from;
1250 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
1251 *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_to;
1253 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
1254 *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from;
1256 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
1257 *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to;
1260 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1265 static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1267 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1270 if (svm_get_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, &data))
1271 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1273 KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_READ, &svm->vcpu, ecx, (u32)data,
1274 (u32)(data >> 32), handler);
1276 svm->vmcb->save.rax = data & 0xffffffff;
1277 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = data >> 32;
1278 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1279 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1284 static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 data)
1286 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1289 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1293 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = data - tsc;
1297 svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1301 svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data;
1304 svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data;
1306 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1307 svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
1309 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1310 svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data;
1313 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1314 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data;
1316 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1317 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data;
1319 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1320 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data;
1322 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1323 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_LBRV)) {
1324 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
1328 if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS)
1331 svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data;
1332 if (data & (1ULL<<0))
1333 svm_enable_lbrv(svm);
1335 svm_disable_lbrv(svm);
1337 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
1338 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1:
1339 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2:
1340 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
1341 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
1342 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR1:
1343 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR2:
1344 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
1346 * Just discard all writes to the performance counters; this
1347 * should keep both older linux and windows 64-bit guests
1350 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data);
1354 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1359 static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1361 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1362 u64 data = (svm->vmcb->save.rax & -1u)
1363 | ((u64)(svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
1365 KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_WRITE, &svm->vcpu, ecx, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32),
1368 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1369 if (svm_set_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, data))
1370 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1372 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1376 static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1378 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
1379 return wrmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
1381 return rdmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
1384 static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1385 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1387 KVMTRACE_0D(PEND_INTR, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1389 svm->vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1390 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1392 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
1395 if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
1396 !svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary) {
1397 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_window_exits;
1398 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
1405 static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1406 struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
1407 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1408 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1409 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1410 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8] = emulate_on_interception,
1412 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1413 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1414 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1415 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8] = cr8_write_interception,
1416 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1417 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1418 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1419 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1420 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1421 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1422 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1423 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1424 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = emulate_on_interception,
1425 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = emulate_on_interception,
1426 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR] = ud_interception,
1427 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception,
1428 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR] = nm_interception,
1429 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR] = mc_interception,
1430 [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = intr_interception,
1431 [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nmi_interception,
1432 [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception,
1433 [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception,
1434 [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception,
1435 /* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = emulate_on_interception, */
1436 [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception,
1437 [SVM_EXIT_INVD] = emulate_on_interception,
1438 [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception,
1439 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = emulate_on_interception,
1440 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invalid_op_interception,
1441 [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception,
1442 [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception,
1443 [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception,
1444 [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception,
1445 [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = invalid_op_interception,
1446 [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception,
1447 [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = invalid_op_interception,
1448 [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = invalid_op_interception,
1449 [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1450 [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1451 [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1452 [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD] = emulate_on_interception,
1453 [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = invalid_op_interception,
1454 [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1455 [SVM_EXIT_NPF] = pf_interception,
1458 static int handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1460 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1461 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1463 KVMTRACE_3D(VMEXIT, vcpu, exit_code, (u32)svm->vmcb->save.rip,
1464 (u32)((u64)svm->vmcb->save.rip >> 32), entryexit);
1468 if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 ^ svm->vmcb->save.cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
1469 svm_set_cr0(vcpu, svm->vmcb->save.cr0);
1472 vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
1473 vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3;
1474 if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
1475 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
1476 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1481 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1488 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
1489 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
1490 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
1491 = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1495 if (is_external_interrupt(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
1496 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR &&
1497 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF)
1498 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
1500 __func__, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
1503 if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
1504 || !svm_exit_handlers[exit_code]) {
1505 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
1506 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_code;
1510 return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](svm, kvm_run);
1513 static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1515 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1517 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1518 svm_data->tss_desc->type = 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */
1522 static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1524 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1526 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1528 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
1529 if (svm->vcpu.cpu != cpu ||
1530 svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
1531 new_asid(svm, svm_data);
1535 static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int irq)
1537 struct vmcb_control_area *control;
1539 KVMTRACE_1D(INJ_VIRQ, &svm->vcpu, (u32)irq, handler);
1541 control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1542 control->int_vector = irq;
1543 control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
1544 control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
1545 ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
1548 static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
1550 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1552 svm_inject_irq(svm, irq);
1555 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1557 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1558 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
1561 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
1564 vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write &= ~INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK;
1566 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
1570 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu) << 4;
1572 if (tpr >= (max_irr & 0xf0))
1573 vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write |= INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK;
1576 static void svm_intr_assist(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1578 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1579 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
1580 int intr_vector = -1;
1582 if ((vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) &&
1583 ((vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK) == 0)) {
1584 intr_vector = vmcb->control.exit_int_info &
1585 SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
1586 vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0;
1587 svm_inject_irq(svm, intr_vector);
1591 if (vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK)
1594 if (!kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu))
1597 if (!(vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) ||
1598 (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) ||
1599 (vmcb->control.event_inj & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID)) {
1600 /* unable to deliver irq, set pending irq */
1601 vmcb->control.intercept |= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1602 svm_inject_irq(svm, 0x0);
1605 /* Okay, we can deliver the interrupt: grab it and update PIC state. */
1606 intr_vector = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
1607 svm_inject_irq(svm, intr_vector);
1608 kvm_timer_intr_post(vcpu, intr_vector);
1610 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
1613 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1615 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1617 if ((control->int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK)
1618 && !irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
1619 control->int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1620 push_irq(&svm->vcpu, control->int_vector);
1623 svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open =
1624 !(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK);
1627 static void svm_do_inject_vector(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1629 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
1630 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
1631 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
1632 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
1634 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
1635 if (!vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index])
1636 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
1637 svm_inject_irq(svm, irq);
1640 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1641 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1643 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1644 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1646 svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open =
1647 (!(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
1648 (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
1650 if (svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open && svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary)
1652 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
1654 svm_do_inject_vector(svm);
1657 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
1659 if (!svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open &&
1660 (svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window))
1661 control->intercept |= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR;
1663 control->intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1666 static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
1671 static void save_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1673 asm volatile ("mov %%dr0, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[0]));
1674 asm volatile ("mov %%dr1, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[1]));
1675 asm volatile ("mov %%dr2, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[2]));
1676 asm volatile ("mov %%dr3, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[3]));
1679 static void load_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1681 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr0" : : "r"(db_regs[0]));
1682 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr1" : : "r"(db_regs[1]));
1683 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr2" : : "r"(db_regs[2]));
1684 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr3" : : "r"(db_regs[3]));
1687 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1689 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1692 static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1696 static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1698 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1700 if (!(svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write & INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK)) {
1701 int cr8 = svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK;
1702 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
1706 static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1708 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1711 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1714 cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
1715 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
1716 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= cr8 & V_TPR_MASK;
1719 static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1721 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1728 sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu);
1730 save_host_msrs(vcpu);
1731 fs_selector = kvm_read_fs();
1732 gs_selector = kvm_read_gs();
1733 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
1734 svm->host_cr2 = kvm_read_cr2();
1735 svm->host_dr6 = read_dr6();
1736 svm->host_dr7 = read_dr7();
1737 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
1738 /* required for live migration with NPT */
1740 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
1742 if (svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff) {
1744 save_db_regs(svm->host_db_regs);
1745 load_db_regs(svm->db_regs);
1753 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1759 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1760 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%rbx \n\t"
1761 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%rcx \n\t"
1762 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%rdx \n\t"
1763 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%rsi \n\t"
1764 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%rdi \n\t"
1765 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%rbp \n\t"
1766 "mov %c[r8](%[svm]), %%r8 \n\t"
1767 "mov %c[r9](%[svm]), %%r9 \n\t"
1768 "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t"
1769 "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t"
1770 "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t"
1771 "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t"
1772 "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t"
1773 "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t"
1775 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%ebx \n\t"
1776 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%ecx \n\t"
1777 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%edx \n\t"
1778 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%esi \n\t"
1779 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%edi \n\t"
1780 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%ebp \n\t"
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1784 /* Enter guest mode */
1786 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%rax \n\t"
1787 __ex(SVM_VMLOAD) "\n\t"
1788 __ex(SVM_VMRUN) "\n\t"
1789 __ex(SVM_VMSAVE) "\n\t"
1792 /* Enter guest mode */
1794 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%eax \n\t"
1795 __ex(SVM_VMLOAD) "\n\t"
1796 __ex(SVM_VMRUN) "\n\t"
1797 __ex(SVM_VMSAVE) "\n\t"
1801 /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
1802 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1803 "mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1804 "mov %%rcx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1805 "mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1806 "mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1807 "mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1808 "mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
1809 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t"
1810 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t"
1811 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t"
1812 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t"
1813 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t"
1814 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
1815 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
1816 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
1820 "mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1821 "mov %%ecx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1822 "mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1823 "mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1824 "mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1825 "mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
1831 [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)),
1832 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
1833 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
1834 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
1835 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
1836 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
1837 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]))
1838 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1839 , [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
1840 [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
1841 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
1842 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
1843 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
1844 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
1845 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
1846 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]))
1849 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1850 , "rbx", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi"
1851 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" , "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
1853 , "ebx", "ecx", "edx" , "esi", "edi"
1857 if ((svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff))
1858 load_db_regs(svm->host_db_regs);
1860 vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
1862 write_dr6(svm->host_dr6);
1863 write_dr7(svm->host_dr7);
1864 kvm_write_cr2(svm->host_cr2);
1866 kvm_load_fs(fs_selector);
1867 kvm_load_gs(gs_selector);
1868 kvm_load_ldt(ldt_selector);
1869 load_host_msrs(vcpu);
1873 local_irq_disable();
1877 sync_cr8_to_lapic(vcpu);
1882 static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
1884 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1887 svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = root;
1888 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1892 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root;
1893 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1895 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1896 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
1897 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS;
1898 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
1902 static int is_disabled(void)
1906 rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
1907 if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE))
1914 svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
1917 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
1919 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
1920 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
1921 hypercall[2] = 0xd9;
1924 static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
1929 static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void)
1934 static int get_npt_level(void)
1936 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1937 return PT64_ROOT_LEVEL;
1939 return PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
1943 static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = {
1944 .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
1945 .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
1946 .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
1947 .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
1948 .check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat,
1949 .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
1950 .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
1951 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr,
1953 .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
1954 .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,
1955 .vcpu_reset = svm_vcpu_reset,
1957 .prepare_guest_switch = svm_prepare_guest_switch,
1958 .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
1959 .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,
1961 .set_guest_debug = svm_guest_debug,
1962 .get_msr = svm_get_msr,
1963 .set_msr = svm_set_msr,
1964 .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
1965 .get_segment = svm_get_segment,
1966 .set_segment = svm_set_segment,
1967 .get_cpl = svm_get_cpl,
1968 .get_cs_db_l_bits = kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
1969 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
1970 .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
1971 .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3,
1972 .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
1973 .set_efer = svm_set_efer,
1974 .get_idt = svm_get_idt,
1975 .set_idt = svm_set_idt,
1976 .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
1977 .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
1978 .get_dr = svm_get_dr,
1979 .set_dr = svm_set_dr,
1980 .cache_regs = svm_cache_regs,
1981 .decache_regs = svm_decache_regs,
1982 .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
1983 .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,
1985 .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
1987 .run = svm_vcpu_run,
1988 .handle_exit = handle_exit,
1989 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
1990 .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall,
1991 .get_irq = svm_get_irq,
1992 .set_irq = svm_set_irq,
1993 .queue_exception = svm_queue_exception,
1994 .exception_injected = svm_exception_injected,
1995 .inject_pending_irq = svm_intr_assist,
1996 .inject_pending_vectors = do_interrupt_requests,
1998 .set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
1999 .get_tdp_level = get_npt_level,
2002 static int __init svm_init(void)
2004 return kvm_init(&svm_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm),
2008 static void __exit svm_exit(void)
2013 module_init(svm_init)
2014 module_exit(svm_exit)