2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
34 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
40 #define DR7_GD_MASK (1 << 13)
41 #define DR6_BD_MASK (1 << 13)
43 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
44 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
46 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0)
47 #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
48 #define SVM_DEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
50 #define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))
52 /* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */
53 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
54 static bool npt_enabled = true;
56 static bool npt_enabled = false;
60 module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO);
62 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
64 static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
66 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
69 static unsigned long iopm_base;
71 struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
74 unsigned base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
75 unsigned limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
78 } __attribute__((packed));
86 struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
88 struct page *save_area;
91 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
92 static uint32_t svm_features;
94 struct svm_init_data {
99 static u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
101 #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
102 #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
103 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
105 #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
107 static inline u32 svm_has(u32 feat)
109 return svm_features & feat;
112 static inline u8 pop_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
114 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
115 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
116 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
118 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
119 if (!vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index])
120 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
124 static inline void push_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 irq)
126 set_bit(irq, vcpu->arch.irq_pending);
127 set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
130 static inline void clgi(void)
132 asm volatile (SVM_CLGI);
135 static inline void stgi(void)
137 asm volatile (SVM_STGI);
140 static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
142 asm volatile (SVM_INVLPGA :: "a"(addr), "c"(asid));
145 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
149 asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2));
153 static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
155 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val));
158 static inline unsigned long read_dr6(void)
162 asm volatile ("mov %%dr6, %0" : "=r" (dr6));
166 static inline void write_dr6(unsigned long val)
168 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr6" :: "r" (val));
171 static inline unsigned long read_dr7(void)
175 asm volatile ("mov %%dr7, %0" : "=r" (dr7));
179 static inline void write_dr7(unsigned long val)
181 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr7" :: "r" (val));
184 static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
186 to_svm(vcpu)->asid_generation--;
189 static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
191 force_new_asid(vcpu);
194 static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
196 if (!npt_enabled && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
199 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.efer = efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
200 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer;
203 static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
204 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
206 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
208 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr
210 | (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
211 | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
212 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
215 static bool svm_exception_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
217 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
219 return !(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID);
222 static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
224 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
225 return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
228 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
230 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
232 if (!svm->next_rip) {
233 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __func__);
236 if (svm->next_rip - svm->vmcb->save.rip > MAX_INST_SIZE)
237 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%llx next 0x%llx\n",
242 vcpu->arch.rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip = svm->next_rip;
243 svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
245 vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open = 1;
248 static int has_svm(void)
250 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
252 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
253 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: not amd\n");
257 cpuid(0x80000000, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
258 if (eax < SVM_CPUID_FUNC) {
259 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: can't execute cpuid_8000000a\n");
263 cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
264 if (!(ecx & (1 << SVM_CPUID_FEATURE_SHIFT))) {
265 printk(KERN_DEBUG "has_svm: svm not available\n");
271 static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
273 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data
274 = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());
279 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
280 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
281 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer & ~MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
282 per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL;
283 __free_page(svm_data->save_area);
288 static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
291 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
293 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
294 struct desc_struct *gdt;
295 int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
298 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me);
301 svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, me);
304 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
309 svm_data->asid_generation = 1;
310 svm_data->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
311 svm_data->next_asid = svm_data->max_asid + 1;
313 asm volatile ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr));
314 gdt = (struct desc_struct *)gdt_descr.address;
315 svm_data->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
317 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
318 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
320 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
321 page_to_pfn(svm_data->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
324 static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
326 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
329 svm_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
333 svm_data->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
335 if (!svm_data->save_area)
338 per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = svm_data;
348 static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
353 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
354 if (msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] &&
355 msr < msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) {
356 u32 msr_offset = (i * MSRS_IN_RANGE + msr -
357 msrpm_ranges[i]) * 2;
359 u32 *base = msrpm + (msr_offset / 32);
360 u32 msr_shift = msr_offset % 32;
361 u32 mask = ((write) ? 0 : 2) | ((read) ? 0 : 1);
362 *base = (*base & ~(0x3 << msr_shift)) |
370 static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32 *msrpm)
372 memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
375 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
376 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_FS_BASE, 1, 1);
377 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
378 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_LSTAR, 1, 1);
379 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_CSTAR, 1, 1);
380 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 1, 1);
382 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_K6_STAR, 1, 1);
383 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 1, 1);
384 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 1, 1);
385 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 1, 1);
388 static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
390 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
392 svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 1;
393 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1);
394 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1);
395 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1);
396 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1);
399 static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
401 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
403 svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 0;
404 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0);
405 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0);
406 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0);
407 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0);
410 static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
413 struct page *iopm_pages;
417 iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
422 iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
423 memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
424 clear_bit(0x80, iopm_va); /* allow direct access to PC debug port */
425 iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
427 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
428 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
430 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
431 r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
436 svm_features = cpuid_edx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC);
438 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_NPT))
441 if (npt_enabled && !npt) {
442 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n");
447 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n");
454 __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
459 static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
461 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
465 static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
468 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
469 SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
474 static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
477 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
482 static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
484 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
485 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save;
487 control->intercept_cr_read = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
491 control->intercept_cr_write = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
496 control->intercept_dr_read = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
501 control->intercept_dr_write = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
508 control->intercept_exceptions = (1 << PF_VECTOR) |
513 control->intercept = (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR) |
514 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI) |
515 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI) |
517 * selective cr0 intercept bug?
518 * 0: 0f 22 d8 mov %eax,%cr3
519 * 3: 0f 20 c0 mov %cr0,%eax
520 * 6: 0d 00 00 00 80 or $0x80000000,%eax
521 * b: 0f 22 c0 mov %eax,%cr0
522 * set cr3 ->interception
523 * get cr0 ->interception
524 * set cr0 -> no interception
526 /* (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0) | */
527 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID) |
528 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVD) |
529 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT) |
530 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA) |
531 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT) |
532 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT) |
533 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
534 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN) |
535 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN) |
536 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL) |
537 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD) |
538 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE) |
539 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI) |
540 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI) |
541 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT) |
542 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_WBINVD) |
543 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MONITOR) |
544 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
546 control->iopm_base_pa = iopm_base;
547 control->msrpm_base_pa = __pa(svm->msrpm);
548 control->tsc_offset = 0;
549 control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
557 save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
558 /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
559 save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
560 SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
561 save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
563 * cs.base should really be 0xffff0000, but vmx can't handle that, so
564 * be consistent with it.
566 * Replace when we have real mode working for vmx.
568 save->cs.base = 0xf0000;
570 save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
571 save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
573 init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
574 init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);
576 save->efer = MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
577 save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
580 save->rip = 0x0000fff0;
583 * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
584 * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
586 save->cr0 = 0x00000010 | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
587 save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE;
591 /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */
592 control->nested_ctl = 1;
593 control->intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH);
594 control->intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << PF_VECTOR);
595 control->intercept_cr_read &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
597 control->intercept_cr_write &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
599 save->g_pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL;
600 /* enable caching because the QEMU Bios doesn't enable it */
601 save->cr0 = X86_CR0_ET;
605 force_new_asid(&svm->vcpu);
608 static int svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
610 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
614 if (vcpu->vcpu_id != 0) {
615 svm->vmcb->save.rip = 0;
616 svm->vmcb->save.cs.base = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12;
617 svm->vmcb->save.cs.selector = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8;
623 static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
625 struct vcpu_svm *svm;
627 struct page *msrpm_pages;
630 svm = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
636 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&svm->vcpu, kvm, id);
640 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
647 msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
650 svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages);
651 svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm);
653 svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
654 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
655 svm->vmcb_pa = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
656 svm->asid_generation = 0;
657 memset(svm->db_regs, 0, sizeof(svm->db_regs));
661 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
662 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
663 if (svm->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
664 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
669 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm->vcpu);
671 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
676 static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
678 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
680 __free_page(pfn_to_page(svm->vmcb_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
681 __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
682 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
683 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
686 static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
688 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
691 if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
695 * Make sure that the guest sees a monotonically
699 delta = vcpu->arch.host_tsc - tsc_this;
700 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += delta;
702 kvm_migrate_apic_timer(vcpu);
705 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
706 rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
709 static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
711 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
714 ++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload;
715 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
716 wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
718 rdtscll(vcpu->arch.host_tsc);
721 static void svm_vcpu_decache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
725 static void svm_cache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
727 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
729 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
730 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
731 vcpu->arch.rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip;
734 static void svm_decache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
736 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
737 svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
738 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
739 svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.rip;
742 static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
744 return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags;
747 static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
749 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
752 static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
754 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
757 case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
758 case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
759 case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
760 case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
761 case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
762 case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
763 case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
764 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
770 static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
772 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
777 static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
778 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
780 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
783 var->limit = s->limit;
784 var->selector = s->selector;
785 var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
786 var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
787 var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
788 var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
789 var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
790 var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
791 var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
792 var->g = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT) & 1;
793 var->unusable = !var->present;
796 static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
798 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
803 static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
805 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
807 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
808 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
811 static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
813 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
815 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->limit;
816 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->base ;
819 static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
821 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
823 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
824 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
827 static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
829 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
831 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->limit;
832 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->base ;
835 static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
839 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
841 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
844 if (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) {
845 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
846 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer |= EFER_LMA;
847 svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
850 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
851 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
852 svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
859 if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)) {
860 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
861 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
864 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
865 cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
866 if (!vcpu->fpu_active) {
867 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
872 * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
873 * does not do it - this results in some delay at
876 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW);
877 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
880 static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
882 unsigned long host_cr4_mce = read_cr4() & X86_CR4_MCE;
884 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
888 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
891 static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
892 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
894 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
895 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
898 s->limit = var->limit;
899 s->selector = var->selector;
903 s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
904 s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
905 s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
906 s->attrib |= (var->present & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
907 s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
908 s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
909 s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
910 s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
912 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
914 = (svm->vmcb->save.cs.attrib
915 >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
921 svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
922 svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= (sregs->cr8 & V_TPR_MASK);
926 static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
931 static int svm_get_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
933 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
934 u32 exit_int_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
936 if (is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info))
937 return exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
941 static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
944 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
948 static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
951 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
955 static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data)
957 if (svm_data->next_asid > svm_data->max_asid) {
958 ++svm_data->asid_generation;
959 svm_data->next_asid = 1;
960 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
963 svm->vcpu.cpu = svm_data->cpu;
964 svm->asid_generation = svm_data->asid_generation;
965 svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm_data->next_asid++;
968 static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
970 return to_svm(vcpu)->db_regs[dr];
973 static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
976 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
980 if (svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & DR7_GD_MASK) {
981 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD_MASK;
982 svm->vmcb->save.dr6 |= DR6_BD_MASK;
983 *exception = DB_VECTOR;
989 svm->db_regs[dr] = value;
992 if (vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_DE) {
993 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
997 if (value & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) {
998 *exception = GP_VECTOR;
1001 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value;
1005 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
1007 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
1012 static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1014 u32 exit_int_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
1015 struct kvm *kvm = svm->vcpu.kvm;
1019 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) &&
1020 is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info))
1021 push_irq(&svm->vcpu, exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK);
1023 fault_address = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1024 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1025 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code);
1028 static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1032 er = emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD);
1033 if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
1034 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1038 static int nm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1040 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
1041 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS))
1042 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
1043 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
1048 static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1051 * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in
1052 * the host. So do it by hand here.
1056 /* not sure if we ever come back to this point */
1061 static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1064 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
1065 * so reinitialize it.
1067 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
1070 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
1074 static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1076 u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */
1077 int size, down, in, string, rep;
1080 ++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits;
1082 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1084 string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
1087 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu,
1088 kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
1093 in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
1094 port = io_info >> 16;
1095 size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
1096 rep = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK) != 0;
1097 down = (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
1099 return kvm_emulate_pio(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, port);
1102 static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1107 static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1109 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 1;
1110 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1111 return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu);
1114 static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1116 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 3;
1117 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1118 kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm->vcpu);
1122 static int invalid_op_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1123 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1125 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1129 static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1130 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1134 tss_selector = (u16)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1135 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1136 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET))
1137 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector,
1139 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1140 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP))
1141 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector,
1143 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector, TASK_SWITCH_CALL);
1146 static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1148 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1149 kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm->vcpu);
1153 static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1154 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1156 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1157 pr_unimpl(&svm->vcpu, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
1161 static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1163 emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1164 if (irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm))
1166 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
1170 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data)
1172 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1175 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1179 *data = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset + tsc;
1183 *data = svm->vmcb->save.star;
1185 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1187 *data = svm->vmcb->save.lstar;
1190 *data = svm->vmcb->save.cstar;
1192 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1193 *data = svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1195 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1196 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sfmask;
1199 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1200 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1202 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1203 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
1205 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1206 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
1208 /* Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so
1209 we can safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0
1210 until LBRV is implemented. */
1211 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1212 *data = svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl;
1214 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
1215 *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_from;
1217 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
1218 *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_to;
1220 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
1221 *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from;
1223 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
1224 *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to;
1227 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1232 static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1234 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1237 if (svm_get_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, &data))
1238 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1240 svm->vmcb->save.rax = data & 0xffffffff;
1241 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = data >> 32;
1242 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1243 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1248 static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 data)
1250 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1253 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1257 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = data - tsc;
1261 svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1265 svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data;
1268 svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data;
1270 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1271 svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
1273 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1274 svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data;
1277 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1278 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data;
1280 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1281 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data;
1283 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1284 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data;
1286 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1287 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_LBRV)) {
1288 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
1292 if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS)
1295 svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data;
1296 if (data & (1ULL<<0))
1297 svm_enable_lbrv(svm);
1299 svm_disable_lbrv(svm);
1301 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
1302 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1:
1303 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2:
1304 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
1306 * only support writing 0 to the performance counters for now
1307 * to make Windows happy. Should be replaced by a real
1308 * performance counter emulation later.
1315 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1320 static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1322 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1323 u64 data = (svm->vmcb->save.rax & -1u)
1324 | ((u64)(svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
1325 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
1326 if (svm_set_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, data))
1327 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1329 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1333 static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1335 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
1336 return wrmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
1338 return rdmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
1341 static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1342 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1344 svm->vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1345 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1347 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
1350 if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
1351 !svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary) {
1352 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_window_exits;
1353 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
1360 static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1361 struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
1362 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1363 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1364 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1365 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8] = emulate_on_interception,
1367 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1368 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1369 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1370 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8] = cr8_write_interception,
1371 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1372 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1373 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1374 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1375 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1376 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1377 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1378 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1379 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = emulate_on_interception,
1380 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = emulate_on_interception,
1381 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR] = ud_interception,
1382 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception,
1383 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR] = nm_interception,
1384 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR] = mc_interception,
1385 [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = nop_on_interception,
1386 [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nop_on_interception,
1387 [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception,
1388 [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception,
1389 [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception,
1390 /* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = emulate_on_interception, */
1391 [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception,
1392 [SVM_EXIT_INVD] = emulate_on_interception,
1393 [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception,
1394 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = emulate_on_interception,
1395 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invalid_op_interception,
1396 [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception,
1397 [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception,
1398 [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception,
1399 [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception,
1400 [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = invalid_op_interception,
1401 [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception,
1402 [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = invalid_op_interception,
1403 [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = invalid_op_interception,
1404 [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1405 [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1406 [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1407 [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD] = emulate_on_interception,
1408 [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = invalid_op_interception,
1409 [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1410 [SVM_EXIT_NPF] = pf_interception,
1413 static int handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1415 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1416 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1420 if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 ^ svm->vmcb->save.cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
1421 svm_set_cr0(vcpu, svm->vmcb->save.cr0);
1424 vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
1425 vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3;
1426 if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
1427 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
1428 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1433 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1440 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
1441 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
1442 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
1443 = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1447 if (is_external_interrupt(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
1448 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR &&
1449 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF)
1450 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
1452 __func__, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
1455 if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
1456 || !svm_exit_handlers[exit_code]) {
1457 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
1458 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_code;
1462 return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](svm, kvm_run);
1465 static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1467 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1469 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1470 svm_data->tss_desc->type = 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */
1474 static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1476 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1478 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1480 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
1481 if (svm->vcpu.cpu != cpu ||
1482 svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
1483 new_asid(svm, svm_data);
1487 static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int irq)
1489 struct vmcb_control_area *control;
1491 control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1492 control->int_vector = irq;
1493 control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
1494 control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
1495 ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
1498 static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
1500 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1502 svm_inject_irq(svm, irq);
1505 static void svm_intr_assist(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1507 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1508 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
1509 int intr_vector = -1;
1511 if ((vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) &&
1512 ((vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK) == 0)) {
1513 intr_vector = vmcb->control.exit_int_info &
1514 SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
1515 vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0;
1516 svm_inject_irq(svm, intr_vector);
1520 if (vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK)
1523 if (!kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu))
1526 if (!(vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) ||
1527 (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) ||
1528 (vmcb->control.event_inj & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID)) {
1529 /* unable to deliver irq, set pending irq */
1530 vmcb->control.intercept |= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1531 svm_inject_irq(svm, 0x0);
1534 /* Okay, we can deliver the interrupt: grab it and update PIC state. */
1535 intr_vector = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
1536 svm_inject_irq(svm, intr_vector);
1537 kvm_timer_intr_post(vcpu, intr_vector);
1540 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1542 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1544 if ((control->int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK)
1545 && !irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
1546 control->int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1547 push_irq(&svm->vcpu, control->int_vector);
1550 svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open =
1551 !(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK);
1554 static void svm_do_inject_vector(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1556 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
1557 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
1558 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
1559 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
1561 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
1562 if (!vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index])
1563 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
1564 svm_inject_irq(svm, irq);
1567 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1568 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1570 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1571 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1573 svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open =
1574 (!(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
1575 (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
1577 if (svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open && svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary)
1579 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
1581 svm_do_inject_vector(svm);
1584 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
1586 if (!svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open &&
1587 (svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window))
1588 control->intercept |= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR;
1590 control->intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1593 static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
1598 static void save_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1600 asm volatile ("mov %%dr0, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[0]));
1601 asm volatile ("mov %%dr1, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[1]));
1602 asm volatile ("mov %%dr2, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[2]));
1603 asm volatile ("mov %%dr3, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[3]));
1606 static void load_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1608 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr0" : : "r"(db_regs[0]));
1609 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr1" : : "r"(db_regs[1]));
1610 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr2" : : "r"(db_regs[2]));
1611 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr3" : : "r"(db_regs[3]));
1614 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1616 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1619 static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1623 static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1625 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1628 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1631 cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
1632 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
1633 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= cr8 & V_TPR_MASK;
1636 static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1638 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1645 sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu);
1647 save_host_msrs(vcpu);
1648 fs_selector = read_fs();
1649 gs_selector = read_gs();
1650 ldt_selector = read_ldt();
1651 svm->host_cr2 = kvm_read_cr2();
1652 svm->host_dr6 = read_dr6();
1653 svm->host_dr7 = read_dr7();
1654 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
1655 /* required for live migration with NPT */
1657 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
1659 if (svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff) {
1661 save_db_regs(svm->host_db_regs);
1662 load_db_regs(svm->db_regs);
1670 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1676 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1677 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%rbx \n\t"
1678 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%rcx \n\t"
1679 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%rdx \n\t"
1680 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%rsi \n\t"
1681 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%rdi \n\t"
1682 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%rbp \n\t"
1683 "mov %c[r8](%[svm]), %%r8 \n\t"
1684 "mov %c[r9](%[svm]), %%r9 \n\t"
1685 "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t"
1686 "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t"
1687 "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t"
1688 "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t"
1689 "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t"
1690 "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t"
1692 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%ebx \n\t"
1693 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%ecx \n\t"
1694 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%edx \n\t"
1695 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%esi \n\t"
1696 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%edi \n\t"
1697 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%ebp \n\t"
1700 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1701 /* Enter guest mode */
1703 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%rax \n\t"
1709 /* Enter guest mode */
1711 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%eax \n\t"
1718 /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
1719 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1720 "mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1721 "mov %%rcx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1722 "mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1723 "mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1724 "mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1725 "mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
1726 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t"
1727 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t"
1728 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t"
1729 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t"
1730 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t"
1731 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
1732 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
1733 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
1737 "mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1738 "mov %%ecx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1739 "mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1740 "mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1741 "mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1742 "mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
1748 [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)),
1749 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
1750 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
1751 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
1752 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
1753 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
1754 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]))
1755 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1756 , [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
1757 [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
1758 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
1759 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
1760 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
1761 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
1762 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
1763 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]))
1766 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1767 , "rbx", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi"
1768 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" , "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
1770 , "ebx", "ecx", "edx" , "esi", "edi"
1774 if ((svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff))
1775 load_db_regs(svm->host_db_regs);
1777 vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
1779 write_dr6(svm->host_dr6);
1780 write_dr7(svm->host_dr7);
1781 kvm_write_cr2(svm->host_cr2);
1783 load_fs(fs_selector);
1784 load_gs(gs_selector);
1785 load_ldt(ldt_selector);
1786 load_host_msrs(vcpu);
1790 local_irq_disable();
1797 static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
1799 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1802 svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = root;
1803 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1807 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root;
1808 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1810 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1811 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
1812 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS;
1813 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
1817 static int is_disabled(void)
1821 rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
1822 if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE))
1829 svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
1832 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
1834 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
1835 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
1836 hypercall[2] = 0xd9;
1839 static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
1844 static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void)
1849 static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = {
1850 .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
1851 .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
1852 .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
1853 .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
1854 .check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat,
1855 .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
1856 .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
1857 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr,
1859 .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
1860 .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,
1861 .vcpu_reset = svm_vcpu_reset,
1863 .prepare_guest_switch = svm_prepare_guest_switch,
1864 .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
1865 .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,
1866 .vcpu_decache = svm_vcpu_decache,
1868 .set_guest_debug = svm_guest_debug,
1869 .get_msr = svm_get_msr,
1870 .set_msr = svm_set_msr,
1871 .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
1872 .get_segment = svm_get_segment,
1873 .set_segment = svm_set_segment,
1874 .get_cpl = svm_get_cpl,
1875 .get_cs_db_l_bits = kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
1876 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
1877 .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
1878 .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3,
1879 .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
1880 .set_efer = svm_set_efer,
1881 .get_idt = svm_get_idt,
1882 .set_idt = svm_set_idt,
1883 .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
1884 .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
1885 .get_dr = svm_get_dr,
1886 .set_dr = svm_set_dr,
1887 .cache_regs = svm_cache_regs,
1888 .decache_regs = svm_decache_regs,
1889 .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
1890 .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,
1892 .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
1894 .run = svm_vcpu_run,
1895 .handle_exit = handle_exit,
1896 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
1897 .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall,
1898 .get_irq = svm_get_irq,
1899 .set_irq = svm_set_irq,
1900 .queue_exception = svm_queue_exception,
1901 .exception_injected = svm_exception_injected,
1902 .inject_pending_irq = svm_intr_assist,
1903 .inject_pending_vectors = do_interrupt_requests,
1905 .set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
1908 static int __init svm_init(void)
1910 return kvm_init(&svm_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm),
1914 static void __exit svm_exit(void)
1919 module_init(svm_init)
1920 module_exit(svm_exit)