2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
6 * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
7 * 2000-2002 x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/stddef.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 #include <asm/proto.h>
27 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
31 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
33 #define __FIX_EFLAGS (X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
34 X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | \
35 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
39 # define FIX_EFLAGS (__FIX_EFLAGS | X86_EFLAGS_RF)
41 # define FIX_EFLAGS __FIX_EFLAGS
44 int ia32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
45 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs);
46 int ia32_setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
47 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs);
50 sys_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss,
53 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
58 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
61 restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
66 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
67 current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
69 #define COPY(x) err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x)
71 COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
72 COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip);
82 /* Kernel saves and restores only the CS segment register on signals,
83 * which is the bare minimum needed to allow mixed 32/64-bit code.
84 * App's signal handler can save/restore other segments if needed. */
87 err |= __get_user(cs, &sc->cs);
88 regs->cs = cs | 3; /* Force into user mode */
92 unsigned int tmpflags;
93 err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
94 regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
95 regs->orig_ax = -1; /* disable syscall checks */
99 struct _fpstate __user * buf;
100 err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
103 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sizeof(*buf)))
105 err |= restore_i387(buf);
107 struct task_struct *me = current;
115 err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
122 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
124 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
128 frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
129 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
131 if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
134 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
135 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
136 current->blocked = set;
138 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
140 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ax))
143 if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
149 signal_fault(regs,frame,"sigreturn");
154 * Set up a signal frame.
158 setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask, struct task_struct *me)
162 err |= __put_user(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
163 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->gs);
164 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->fs);
166 err |= __put_user(regs->di, &sc->di);
167 err |= __put_user(regs->si, &sc->si);
168 err |= __put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
169 err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
170 err |= __put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
171 err |= __put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
172 err |= __put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
173 err |= __put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
174 err |= __put_user(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
175 err |= __put_user(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
176 err |= __put_user(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
177 err |= __put_user(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
178 err |= __put_user(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
179 err |= __put_user(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
180 err |= __put_user(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
181 err |= __put_user(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
182 err |= __put_user(me->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
183 err |= __put_user(me->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
184 err |= __put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
185 err |= __put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
186 err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
187 err |= __put_user(me->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
193 * Determine which stack to use..
197 get_stack(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long size)
201 /* Default to using normal stack - redzone*/
204 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
205 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
206 if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
207 sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
210 return (void __user *)round_down(sp - size, 16);
213 static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
214 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
216 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
217 struct _fpstate __user *fp = NULL;
219 struct task_struct *me = current;
222 fp = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct _fpstate));
223 frame = (void __user *)round_down(
224 (unsigned long)fp - sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16) - 8;
226 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, fp, sizeof(struct _fpstate)))
229 if (save_i387(fp) < 0)
232 frame = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)) - 8;
234 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
237 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
238 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
243 /* Create the ucontext. */
244 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
245 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
246 err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
247 err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
248 &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
249 err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
250 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, set->sig[0], me);
251 err |= __put_user(fp, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext.fpstate);
252 if (sizeof(*set) == 16) {
253 __put_user(set->sig[0], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[0]);
254 __put_user(set->sig[1], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[1]);
256 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
258 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
259 already in userspace. */
260 /* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
261 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
262 err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
264 /* could use a vstub here */
271 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
273 /* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
276 /* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
277 next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
278 regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
279 regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
280 regs->ip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
282 regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
284 /* Set up the CS register to run signal handlers in 64-bit mode,
285 even if the handler happens to be interrupting 32-bit code. */
286 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
291 force_sigsegv(sig, current);
296 * Return -1L or the syscall number that @regs is executing.
298 static long current_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
301 * We always sign-extend a -1 value being set here,
302 * so this is always either -1L or a syscall number.
304 return regs->orig_ax;
308 * Return a value that is -EFOO if the system call in @regs->orig_ax
309 * returned an error. This only works for @regs from @current.
311 static long current_syscall_ret(struct pt_regs *regs)
313 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
314 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
316 * Sign-extend the value so (int)-EFOO becomes (long)-EFOO
317 * and will match correctly in comparisons.
319 return (int) regs->ax;
325 * OK, we're invoking a handler
329 handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
330 sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
334 /* Are we from a system call? */
335 if (current_syscall(regs) >= 0) {
336 /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
337 switch (current_syscall_ret(regs)) {
338 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
339 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
344 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
349 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
350 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
357 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear the TF
358 * flag so that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
360 if (unlikely(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) &&
361 likely(test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FORCED_TF)))
362 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
364 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
365 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)) {
366 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
367 ret = ia32_setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
369 ret = ia32_setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);
372 ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
376 * This has nothing to do with segment registers,
377 * despite the name. This magic affects uaccess.h
378 * macros' behavior. Reset it to the normal setting.
383 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
385 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF;
388 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
389 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
390 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
393 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
394 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
395 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
397 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
398 sigorsets(¤t->blocked,¤t->blocked,&ka->sa.sa_mask);
399 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
400 sigaddset(¤t->blocked,sig);
402 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
409 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
410 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
413 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
415 struct k_sigaction ka;
421 * We want the common case to go fast, which is why we may in certain
422 * cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
424 * X86_32: vm86 regs switched out by assembly code before reaching
425 * here, so testing against kernel CS suffices.
427 if (!user_mode(regs))
430 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
431 oldset = ¤t->saved_sigmask;
433 oldset = ¤t->blocked;
435 signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
437 /* Re-enable any watchpoints before delivering the
438 * signal to user space. The processor register will
439 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
442 if (current->thread.debugreg7)
443 set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg7, 7);
445 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
446 if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
447 /* a signal was successfully delivered; the saved
448 * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
449 * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
450 * clear the TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag */
451 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
456 /* Did we come from a system call? */
457 if (current_syscall(regs) >= 0) {
458 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
459 switch (current_syscall_ret(regs)) {
460 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
462 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
463 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
466 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
467 regs->ax = test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ?
468 __NR_ia32_restart_syscall :
469 __NR_restart_syscall;
476 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
479 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)) {
480 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
481 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, ¤t->saved_sigmask, NULL);
485 void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused,
486 __u32 thread_info_flags)
488 /* Pending single-step? */
489 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SINGLESTEP) {
490 regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
491 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
494 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
495 /* notify userspace of pending MCEs */
496 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
498 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_MCE */
500 /* deal with pending signal delivery */
501 if (thread_info_flags & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
504 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED)
508 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
510 struct task_struct *me = current;
511 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
512 printk("%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
513 me->comm,me->pid,where,frame,regs->ip,regs->sp,regs->orig_ax);
514 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
518 force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);