1 /* This only handles 32bit MTRR on 32bit hosts. This is strictly wrong
2 because MTRRs can span upto 40 bits (36bits on most modern x86) */
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <asm/system.h>
11 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
12 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
13 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
18 struct mtrr_var_range var_ranges[MAX_VAR_RANGES];
19 mtrr_type fixed_ranges[NUM_FIXED_RANGES];
20 unsigned char enabled;
21 unsigned char have_fixed;
25 struct fixed_range_block {
26 int base_msr; /* start address of an MTRR block */
27 int ranges; /* number of MTRRs in this block */
30 static struct fixed_range_block fixed_range_blocks[] = {
31 { MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, 1 }, /* one 64k MTRR */
32 { MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR, 2 }, /* two 16k MTRRs */
33 { MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR, 8 }, /* eight 4k MTRRs */
37 static unsigned long smp_changes_mask;
38 static struct mtrr_state mtrr_state = {};
39 static int mtrr_state_set;
42 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
43 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mtrr."
46 module_param_named(show, mtrr_show, bool, 0);
49 * Returns the effective MTRR type for the region
51 * - 0xFE - when the range is "not entirely covered" by _any_ var range MTRR
52 * - 0xFF - when MTRR is not enabled
54 u8 mtrr_type_lookup(u64 start, u64 end)
58 u8 prev_match, curr_match;
63 if (!mtrr_state.enabled)
66 /* Make end inclusive end, instead of exclusive */
69 /* Look in fixed ranges. Just return the type as per start */
70 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && (start < 0x100000)) {
73 if (start < 0x80000) {
76 return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
77 } else if (start < 0xC0000) {
79 idx += ((start - 0x80000) >> 14);
80 return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
81 } else if (start < 0x1000000) {
83 idx += ((start - 0xC0000) >> 12);
84 return mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[idx];
89 * Look in variable ranges
90 * Look of multiple ranges matching this address and pick type
91 * as per MTRR precedence
93 if (!(mtrr_state.enabled & 2)) {
94 return mtrr_state.def_type;
98 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
99 unsigned short start_state, end_state;
101 if (!(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11)))
104 base = (((u64)mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi) << 32) +
105 (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & PAGE_MASK);
106 mask = (((u64)mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi) << 32) +
107 (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & PAGE_MASK);
109 start_state = ((start & mask) == (base & mask));
110 end_state = ((end & mask) == (base & mask));
111 if (start_state != end_state)
114 if ((start & mask) != (base & mask)) {
118 curr_match = mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff;
119 if (prev_match == 0xFF) {
120 prev_match = curr_match;
124 if (prev_match == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
125 curr_match == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) {
126 return MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
129 if ((prev_match == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK &&
130 curr_match == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH) ||
131 (prev_match == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH &&
132 curr_match == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
133 prev_match = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
134 curr_match = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
137 if (prev_match != curr_match) {
138 return MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
143 if (start >= (1ULL<<32) && (end < tom2))
144 return MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
147 if (prev_match != 0xFF)
150 return mtrr_state.def_type;
153 /* Get the MSR pair relating to a var range */
155 get_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
157 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
158 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
162 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
164 unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) frs;
167 rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]);
169 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
170 rdmsr(MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, p[2 + i * 2], p[3 + i * 2]);
171 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
172 rdmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, p[6 + i * 2], p[7 + i * 2]);
175 void mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(void *info)
178 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
181 static void print_fixed(unsigned base, unsigned step, const mtrr_type*types)
185 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++types, base += step)
186 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %05X-%05X %s\n",
187 base, base + step - 1, mtrr_attrib_to_str(*types));
190 static void prepare_set(void);
191 static void post_set(void);
193 /* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
194 void __init get_mtrr_state(void)
197 struct mtrr_var_range *vrs;
201 vrs = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
203 rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, lo, dummy);
204 mtrr_state.have_fixed = (lo >> 8) & 1;
206 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
207 get_mtrr_var_range(i, &vrs[i]);
208 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed)
209 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
211 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, lo, dummy);
212 mtrr_state.def_type = (lo & 0xff);
213 mtrr_state.enabled = (lo & 0xc00) >> 10;
215 if (amd_special_default_mtrr()) {
218 rdmsr(MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2, lo, hi);
222 tom2 &= 0xffffff8000000ULL;
227 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR default type: %s\n", mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.def_type));
228 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed) {
229 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR fixed ranges %sabled:\n",
230 mtrr_state.enabled & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
231 print_fixed(0x00000, 0x10000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + 0);
232 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
233 print_fixed(0x80000 + i * 0x20000, 0x04000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 1) * 8);
234 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
235 print_fixed(0xC0000 + i * 0x08000, 0x01000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 3) * 8);
237 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR variable ranges %sabled:\n",
238 mtrr_state.enabled & 2 ? "en" : "dis");
239 high_width = ((size_or_mask ? ffs(size_or_mask) - 1 : 32) - (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 3) / 4;
240 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
241 if (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11))
242 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u base %0*X%05X000 mask %0*X%05X000 %s\n",
245 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi,
246 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo >> 12,
248 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi,
249 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo >> 12,
250 mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff));
252 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u disabled\n", i);
255 printk(KERN_INFO "TOM2: %016llx aka %lldM\n",
261 /* PAT setup for BP. We need to go through sync steps here */
262 local_irq_save(flags);
268 local_irq_restore(flags);
272 /* Some BIOS's are fucked and don't set all MTRRs the same! */
273 void __init mtrr_state_warn(void)
275 unsigned long mask = smp_changes_mask;
279 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED)
280 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settings\n");
281 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE)
282 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings\n");
283 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE)
284 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settings\n");
285 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.\n");
286 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: corrected configuration.\n");
289 /* Doesn't attempt to pass an error out to MTRR users
290 because it's quite complicated in some cases and probably not
291 worth it because the best error handling is to ignore it. */
292 void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
294 if (wrmsr_safe(msr, a, b) < 0)
296 "MTRR: CPU %u: Writing MSR %x to %x:%x failed\n",
297 smp_processor_id(), msr, a, b);
301 * Enable and allow read/write of extended fixed-range MTRR bits on K8 CPUs
302 * see AMD publication no. 24593, chapter 3.2.1 for more information
304 static inline void k8_enable_fixed_iorrs(void)
308 rdmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
309 mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo
310 | K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_ENABLE
311 | K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY, hi);
315 * set_fixed_range - checks & updates a fixed-range MTRR if it differs from the value it should have
316 * @msr: MSR address of the MTTR which should be checked and updated
317 * @changed: pointer which indicates whether the MTRR needed to be changed
318 * @msrwords: pointer to the MSR values which the MSR should have
320 * If K8 extentions are wanted, update the K8 SYSCFG MSR also.
321 * See AMD publication no. 24593, chapter 7.8.1, page 233 for more information.
323 static void set_fixed_range(int msr, bool *changed, unsigned int *msrwords)
329 if (lo != msrwords[0] || hi != msrwords[1]) {
330 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
331 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 &&
332 ((msrwords[0] | msrwords[1]) & K8_MTRR_RDMEM_WRMEM_MASK))
333 k8_enable_fixed_iorrs();
334 mtrr_wrmsr(msr, msrwords[0], msrwords[1]);
340 * generic_get_free_region - Get a free MTRR.
341 * @base: The starting (base) address of the region.
342 * @size: The size (in bytes) of the region.
343 * @replace_reg: mtrr index to be replaced; set to invalid value if none.
345 * Returns: The index of the region on success, else negative on error.
347 int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
351 unsigned long lbase, lsize;
353 max = num_var_ranges;
354 if (replace_reg >= 0 && replace_reg < max)
356 for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
357 mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
364 static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
365 unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
367 unsigned int mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
369 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
370 if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) {
371 /* Invalid (i.e. free) range */
378 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
380 /* Work out the shifted address mask. */
381 mask_lo = size_or_mask | mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)
382 | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
384 /* This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
387 *base = base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
388 *type = base_lo & 0xff;
392 * set_fixed_ranges - checks & updates the fixed-range MTRRs if they differ from the saved set
393 * @frs: pointer to fixed-range MTRR values, saved by get_fixed_ranges()
395 static int set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
397 unsigned long long *saved = (unsigned long long *) frs;
398 bool changed = false;
401 while (fixed_range_blocks[++block].ranges)
402 for (range=0; range < fixed_range_blocks[block].ranges; range++)
403 set_fixed_range(fixed_range_blocks[block].base_msr + range,
404 &changed, (unsigned int *) saved++);
409 /* Set the MSR pair relating to a var range. Returns TRUE if
411 static bool set_mtrr_var_ranges(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
414 bool changed = false;
416 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), lo, hi);
417 if ((vr->base_lo & 0xfffff0ffUL) != (lo & 0xfffff0ffUL)
418 || (vr->base_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
419 (hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
420 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
424 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), lo, hi);
426 if ((vr->mask_lo & 0xfffff800UL) != (lo & 0xfffff800UL)
427 || (vr->mask_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
428 (hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
429 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
435 static u32 deftype_lo, deftype_hi;
438 * set_mtrr_state - Set the MTRR state for this CPU.
440 * NOTE: The CPU must already be in a safe state for MTRR changes.
441 * RETURNS: 0 if no changes made, else a mask indicating what was changed.
443 static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(void)
446 unsigned long change_mask = 0;
448 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
449 if (set_mtrr_var_ranges(i, &mtrr_state.var_ranges[i]))
450 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE;
452 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges))
453 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED;
455 /* Set_mtrr_restore restores the old value of MTRRdefType,
456 so to set it we fiddle with the saved value */
457 if ((deftype_lo & 0xff) != mtrr_state.def_type
458 || ((deftype_lo & 0xc00) >> 10) != mtrr_state.enabled) {
459 deftype_lo = (deftype_lo & ~0xcff) | mtrr_state.def_type | (mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
460 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE;
467 static unsigned long cr4 = 0;
468 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(set_atomicity_lock);
471 * Since we are disabling the cache don't allow any interrupts - they
472 * would run extremely slow and would only increase the pain. The caller must
473 * ensure that local interrupts are disabled and are reenabled after post_set()
477 static void prepare_set(void) __acquires(set_atomicity_lock)
481 /* Note that this is not ideal, since the cache is only flushed/disabled
482 for this CPU while the MTRRs are changed, but changing this requires
483 more invasive changes to the way the kernel boots */
485 spin_lock(&set_atomicity_lock);
487 /* Enter the no-fill (CD=1, NW=0) cache mode and flush caches. */
488 cr0 = read_cr0() | X86_CR0_CD;
492 /* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
495 write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
498 /* Flush all TLBs via a mov %cr3, %reg; mov %reg, %cr3 */
501 /* Save MTRR state */
502 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
504 /* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
505 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo & ~0xcff, deftype_hi);
508 static void post_set(void) __releases(set_atomicity_lock)
510 /* Flush TLBs (no need to flush caches - they are disabled) */
513 /* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
514 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
517 write_cr0(read_cr0() & 0xbfffffff);
519 /* Restore value of CR4 */
522 spin_unlock(&set_atomicity_lock);
525 static void generic_set_all(void)
527 unsigned long mask, count;
530 local_irq_save(flags);
533 /* Actually set the state */
534 mask = set_mtrr_state();
540 local_irq_restore(flags);
542 /* Use the atomic bitops to update the global mask */
543 for (count = 0; count < sizeof mask * 8; ++count) {
545 set_bit(count, &smp_changes_mask);
551 static void generic_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
552 unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
553 /* [SUMMARY] Set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
554 <reg> The register to set.
555 <base> The base address of the region.
556 <size> The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
557 <type> The type of the region.
562 struct mtrr_var_range *vr;
564 vr = &mtrr_state.var_ranges[reg];
566 local_irq_save(flags);
570 /* The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply clear the
571 relevant mask register to disable a range. */
572 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), 0, 0);
573 memset(vr, 0, sizeof(struct mtrr_var_range));
575 vr->base_lo = base << PAGE_SHIFT | type;
576 vr->base_hi = (base & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
577 vr->mask_lo = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x800;
578 vr->mask_hi = (-size & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
580 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
581 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
585 local_irq_restore(flags);
588 int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type)
590 unsigned long lbase, last;
592 /* For Intel PPro stepping <= 7, must be 4 MiB aligned
593 and not touch 0x70000000->0x7003FFFF */
594 if (is_cpu(INTEL) && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
595 boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
596 boot_cpu_data.x86_mask <= 7) {
597 if (base & ((1 << (22 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
598 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
601 if (!(base + size < 0x70000 || base > 0x7003F) &&
602 (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
603 || type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
604 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
609 /* Check upper bits of base and last are equal and lower bits are 0
610 for base and 1 for last */
611 last = base + size - 1;
612 for (lbase = base; !(lbase & 1) && (last & 1);
613 lbase = lbase >> 1, last = last >> 1) ;
615 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundary\n",
623 static int generic_have_wrcomb(void)
625 unsigned long config, dummy;
626 rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, config, dummy);
627 return (config & (1 << 10));
630 int positive_have_wrcomb(void)
635 /* generic structure...
637 struct mtrr_ops generic_mtrr_ops = {
639 .set_all = generic_set_all,
640 .get = generic_get_mtrr,
641 .get_free_region = generic_get_free_region,
642 .set = generic_set_mtrr,
643 .validate_add_page = generic_validate_add_page,
644 .have_wrcomb = generic_have_wrcomb,