1 /* This only handles 32bit MTRR on 32bit hosts. This is strictly wrong
2 because MTRRs can span upto 40 bits (36bits on most modern x86) */
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <asm/system.h>
11 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
12 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
13 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
17 struct mtrr_var_range var_ranges[MAX_VAR_RANGES];
18 mtrr_type fixed_ranges[NUM_FIXED_RANGES];
19 unsigned char enabled;
20 unsigned char have_fixed;
24 struct fixed_range_block {
25 int base_msr; /* start address of an MTRR block */
26 int ranges; /* number of MTRRs in this block */
29 static struct fixed_range_block fixed_range_blocks[] = {
30 { MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, 1 }, /* one 64k MTRR */
31 { MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR, 2 }, /* two 16k MTRRs */
32 { MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR, 8 }, /* eight 4k MTRRs */
36 static unsigned long smp_changes_mask;
37 static struct mtrr_state mtrr_state = {};
39 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
40 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mtrr."
43 module_param_named(show, mtrr_show, bool, 0);
45 /* Get the MSR pair relating to a var range */
47 get_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
49 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
50 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
54 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
56 unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) frs;
59 rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]);
61 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
62 rdmsr(MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, p[2 + i * 2], p[3 + i * 2]);
63 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
64 rdmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, p[6 + i * 2], p[7 + i * 2]);
67 void mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(void *info)
70 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
73 static void print_fixed(unsigned base, unsigned step, const mtrr_type*types)
77 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++types, base += step)
78 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %05X-%05X %s\n",
79 base, base + step - 1, mtrr_attrib_to_str(*types));
82 /* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
83 void __init get_mtrr_state(void)
86 struct mtrr_var_range *vrs;
89 vrs = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
91 rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, lo, dummy);
92 mtrr_state.have_fixed = (lo >> 8) & 1;
94 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
95 get_mtrr_var_range(i, &vrs[i]);
96 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed)
97 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
99 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, lo, dummy);
100 mtrr_state.def_type = (lo & 0xff);
101 mtrr_state.enabled = (lo & 0xc00) >> 10;
106 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR default type: %s\n", mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.def_type));
107 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed) {
108 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR fixed ranges %sabled:\n",
109 mtrr_state.enabled & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
110 print_fixed(0x00000, 0x10000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + 0);
111 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
112 print_fixed(0x80000 + i * 0x20000, 0x04000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 1) * 8);
113 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
114 print_fixed(0xC0000 + i * 0x08000, 0x01000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 3) * 8);
116 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR variable ranges %sabled:\n",
117 mtrr_state.enabled & 2 ? "en" : "dis");
118 high_width = ((size_or_mask ? ffs(size_or_mask) - 1 : 32) - (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 3) / 4;
119 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
120 if (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11))
121 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u base %0*X%05X000 mask %0*X%05X000 %s\n",
124 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi,
125 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo >> 12,
127 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi,
128 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo >> 12,
129 mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff));
131 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u disabled\n", i);
136 /* Some BIOS's are fucked and don't set all MTRRs the same! */
137 void __init mtrr_state_warn(void)
139 unsigned long mask = smp_changes_mask;
143 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED)
144 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settings\n");
145 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE)
146 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings\n");
147 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE)
148 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settings\n");
149 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.\n");
150 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: corrected configuration.\n");
153 /* Doesn't attempt to pass an error out to MTRR users
154 because it's quite complicated in some cases and probably not
155 worth it because the best error handling is to ignore it. */
156 void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
158 if (wrmsr_safe(msr, a, b) < 0)
160 "MTRR: CPU %u: Writing MSR %x to %x:%x failed\n",
161 smp_processor_id(), msr, a, b);
165 * Enable and allow read/write of extended fixed-range MTRR bits on K8 CPUs
166 * see AMD publication no. 24593, chapter 3.2.1 for more information
168 static inline void k8_enable_fixed_iorrs(void)
172 rdmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
173 mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo
174 | K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_ENABLE
175 | K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY, hi);
179 * Checks and updates an fixed-range MTRR if it differs from the value it
180 * should have. If K8 extentions are wanted, update the K8 SYSCFG MSR also.
181 * see AMD publication no. 24593, chapter 7.8.1, page 233 for more information
182 * \param msr MSR address of the MTTR which should be checked and updated
183 * \param changed pointer which indicates whether the MTRR needed to be changed
184 * \param msrwords pointer to the MSR values which the MSR should have
186 static void set_fixed_range(int msr, bool *changed, unsigned int *msrwords)
192 if (lo != msrwords[0] || hi != msrwords[1]) {
193 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
194 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 &&
195 ((msrwords[0] | msrwords[1]) & K8_MTRR_RDMEM_WRMEM_MASK))
196 k8_enable_fixed_iorrs();
197 mtrr_wrmsr(msr, msrwords[0], msrwords[1]);
202 int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
203 /* [SUMMARY] Get a free MTRR.
204 <base> The starting (base) address of the region.
205 <size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
206 [RETURNS] The index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
211 unsigned long lbase, lsize;
213 max = num_var_ranges;
214 if (replace_reg >= 0 && replace_reg < max)
216 for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
217 mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
224 static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
225 unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
227 unsigned int mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
229 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
230 if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) {
231 /* Invalid (i.e. free) range */
238 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
240 /* Work out the shifted address mask. */
241 mask_lo = size_or_mask | mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)
242 | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
244 /* This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
247 *base = base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
248 *type = base_lo & 0xff;
252 * Checks and updates the fixed-range MTRRs if they differ from the saved set
253 * \param frs pointer to fixed-range MTRR values, saved by get_fixed_ranges()
255 static int set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
257 unsigned long long *saved = (unsigned long long *) frs;
258 bool changed = false;
261 while (fixed_range_blocks[++block].ranges)
262 for (range=0; range < fixed_range_blocks[block].ranges; range++)
263 set_fixed_range(fixed_range_blocks[block].base_msr + range,
264 &changed, (unsigned int *) saved++);
269 /* Set the MSR pair relating to a var range. Returns TRUE if
271 static bool set_mtrr_var_ranges(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
274 bool changed = false;
276 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), lo, hi);
277 if ((vr->base_lo & 0xfffff0ffUL) != (lo & 0xfffff0ffUL)
278 || (vr->base_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
279 (hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
280 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
284 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), lo, hi);
286 if ((vr->mask_lo & 0xfffff800UL) != (lo & 0xfffff800UL)
287 || (vr->mask_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
288 (hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
289 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
295 static u32 deftype_lo, deftype_hi;
297 static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(void)
298 /* [SUMMARY] Set the MTRR state for this CPU.
299 <state> The MTRR state information to read.
300 <ctxt> Some relevant CPU context.
301 [NOTE] The CPU must already be in a safe state for MTRR changes.
302 [RETURNS] 0 if no changes made, else a mask indication what was changed.
306 unsigned long change_mask = 0;
308 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
309 if (set_mtrr_var_ranges(i, &mtrr_state.var_ranges[i]))
310 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE;
312 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges))
313 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED;
315 /* Set_mtrr_restore restores the old value of MTRRdefType,
316 so to set it we fiddle with the saved value */
317 if ((deftype_lo & 0xff) != mtrr_state.def_type
318 || ((deftype_lo & 0xc00) >> 10) != mtrr_state.enabled) {
319 deftype_lo = (deftype_lo & ~0xcff) | mtrr_state.def_type | (mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
320 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE;
327 static unsigned long cr4 = 0;
328 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(set_atomicity_lock);
331 * Since we are disabling the cache don't allow any interrupts - they
332 * would run extremely slow and would only increase the pain. The caller must
333 * ensure that local interrupts are disabled and are reenabled after post_set()
337 static void prepare_set(void) __acquires(set_atomicity_lock)
341 /* Note that this is not ideal, since the cache is only flushed/disabled
342 for this CPU while the MTRRs are changed, but changing this requires
343 more invasive changes to the way the kernel boots */
345 spin_lock(&set_atomicity_lock);
347 /* Enter the no-fill (CD=1, NW=0) cache mode and flush caches. */
348 cr0 = read_cr0() | X86_CR0_CD;
352 /* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
355 write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
358 /* Flush all TLBs via a mov %cr3, %reg; mov %reg, %cr3 */
361 /* Save MTRR state */
362 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
364 /* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
365 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo & ~0xcff, deftype_hi);
368 static void post_set(void) __releases(set_atomicity_lock)
370 /* Flush TLBs (no need to flush caches - they are disabled) */
373 /* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
374 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
377 write_cr0(read_cr0() & 0xbfffffff);
379 /* Restore value of CR4 */
382 spin_unlock(&set_atomicity_lock);
385 static void generic_set_all(void)
387 unsigned long mask, count;
390 local_irq_save(flags);
393 /* Actually set the state */
394 mask = set_mtrr_state();
397 local_irq_restore(flags);
399 /* Use the atomic bitops to update the global mask */
400 for (count = 0; count < sizeof mask * 8; ++count) {
402 set_bit(count, &smp_changes_mask);
408 static void generic_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
409 unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
410 /* [SUMMARY] Set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
411 <reg> The register to set.
412 <base> The base address of the region.
413 <size> The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
414 <type> The type of the region.
419 struct mtrr_var_range *vr;
421 vr = &mtrr_state.var_ranges[reg];
423 local_irq_save(flags);
427 /* The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply clear the
428 relevant mask register to disable a range. */
429 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), 0, 0);
430 memset(vr, 0, sizeof(struct mtrr_var_range));
432 vr->base_lo = base << PAGE_SHIFT | type;
433 vr->base_hi = (base & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
434 vr->mask_lo = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x800;
435 vr->mask_hi = (-size & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
437 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
438 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
442 local_irq_restore(flags);
445 int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type)
447 unsigned long lbase, last;
449 /* For Intel PPro stepping <= 7, must be 4 MiB aligned
450 and not touch 0x70000000->0x7003FFFF */
451 if (is_cpu(INTEL) && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
452 boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
453 boot_cpu_data.x86_mask <= 7) {
454 if (base & ((1 << (22 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
455 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
458 if (!(base + size < 0x70000 || base > 0x7003F) &&
459 (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
460 || type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
461 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
466 /* Check upper bits of base and last are equal and lower bits are 0
467 for base and 1 for last */
468 last = base + size - 1;
469 for (lbase = base; !(lbase & 1) && (last & 1);
470 lbase = lbase >> 1, last = last >> 1) ;
472 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundary\n",
480 static int generic_have_wrcomb(void)
482 unsigned long config, dummy;
483 rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, config, dummy);
484 return (config & (1 << 10));
487 int positive_have_wrcomb(void)
492 /* generic structure...
494 struct mtrr_ops generic_mtrr_ops = {
496 .set_all = generic_set_all,
497 .get = generic_get_mtrr,
498 .get_free_region = generic_get_free_region,
499 .set = generic_set_mtrr,
500 .validate_add_page = generic_validate_add_page,
501 .have_wrcomb = generic_have_wrcomb,