1 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
6 * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
7 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
9 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
12 * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not
13 * present. This code should be compilable as 16-, 32- or 64-bit
14 * code, so be very careful with types and inline assembly.
16 * This code should not contain any messages; that requires an
19 * As written, this code is not safe for inclusion into the kernel
20 * proper (after FPU initialization, in particular).
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
28 #include <asm/required-features.h>
29 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
31 struct cpu_features cpu;
32 static u32 cpu_vendor[3];
33 static u32 err_flags[NCAPINTS];
35 static const int req_level = CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY;
37 static const u32 req_flags[NCAPINTS] =
49 #define A32(a, b, c, d) (((d) << 24)+((c) << 16)+((b) << 8)+(a))
51 static int is_amd(void)
53 return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('A', 'u', 't', 'h') &&
54 cpu_vendor[1] == A32('e', 'n', 't', 'i') &&
55 cpu_vendor[2] == A32('c', 'A', 'M', 'D');
58 static int is_centaur(void)
60 return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('C', 'e', 'n', 't') &&
61 cpu_vendor[1] == A32('a', 'u', 'r', 'H') &&
62 cpu_vendor[2] == A32('a', 'u', 'l', 's');
65 static int is_transmeta(void)
67 return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('G', 'e', 'n', 'u') &&
68 cpu_vendor[1] == A32('i', 'n', 'e', 'T') &&
69 cpu_vendor[2] == A32('M', 'x', '8', '6');
72 static int has_fpu(void)
74 u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1;
77 asm("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
78 if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS)) {
79 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS);
80 asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0));
83 asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
84 : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
86 return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
89 static int has_eflag(u32 mask)
103 : "=&r" (f0), "=&r" (f1)
106 return !!((f0^f1) & mask);
109 static void get_flags(void)
111 u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level;
115 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags);
117 if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) {
119 : "=a" (max_intel_level),
120 "=b" (cpu_vendor[0]),
121 "=d" (cpu_vendor[1]),
125 if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 &&
126 max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) {
133 cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
134 cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
136 cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
140 : "=a" (max_amd_level)
142 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
144 if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 &&
145 max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) {
146 u32 eax = 0x80000001;
156 /* Returns a bitmask of which words we have error bits in */
157 static int check_flags(void)
163 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
164 err_flags[i] = req_flags[i] & ~cpu.flags[i];
173 * Returns -1 on error.
175 * *cpu_level is set to the current CPU level; *req_level to the required
176 * level. x86-64 is considered level 64 for this purpose.
178 * *err_flags_ptr is set to the flags error array if there are flags missing.
180 int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr)
184 memset(&cpu.flags, 0, sizeof cpu.flags);
187 if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
193 if (test_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM, cpu.flags))
198 ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM)|(1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM2))) &&
200 /* If this is an AMD and we're only missing SSE+SSE2, try to
203 u32 ecx = MSR_K7_HWCR;
206 asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
208 asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
210 get_flags(); /* Make sure it really did something */
212 } else if (err == 0x01 &&
213 !(err_flags[0] & ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_CX8)) &&
214 is_centaur() && cpu.model >= 6) {
215 /* If this is a VIA C3, we might have to enable CX8
218 u32 ecx = MSR_VIA_FCR;
221 asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
222 eax |= (1<<1)|(1<<7);
223 asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
225 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, cpu.flags);
227 } else if (err == 0x01 && is_transmeta()) {
228 /* Transmeta might have masked feature bits in word 0 */
230 u32 ecx = 0x80860004;
234 asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
235 asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (~0), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
237 : "+a" (level), "=d" (cpu.flags[0])
239 asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
245 *err_flags_ptr = err ? err_flags : NULL;
247 *cpu_level_ptr = cpu.level;
249 *req_level_ptr = req_level;
251 return (cpu.level < req_level || err) ? -1 : 0;