1 /* $Id: init.c,v 1.209 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $
2 * arch/sparc64/mm/init.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-1999 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/initrd.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/poison.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
24 #include <linux/cache.h>
25 #include <linux/sort.h>
26 #include <linux/percpu.h>
27 #include <linux/lmb.h>
28 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/oplib.h>
36 #include <asm/iommu.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
40 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
42 #include <asm/starfire.h>
44 #include <asm/spitfire.h>
45 #include <asm/sections.h>
47 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
49 #include <asm/sstate.h>
50 #include <asm/mdesc.h>
51 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
53 #define MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS (1UL << 42UL)
54 #define KPTE_BITMAP_CHUNK_SZ (256UL * 1024UL * 1024UL)
55 #define KPTE_BITMAP_BYTES \
56 ((MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS / KPTE_BITMAP_CHUNK_SZ) / 8)
58 unsigned long kern_linear_pte_xor[2] __read_mostly;
60 /* A bitmap, one bit for every 256MB of physical memory. If the bit
61 * is clear, we should use a 4MB page (via kern_linear_pte_xor[0]) else
62 * if set we should use a 256MB page (via kern_linear_pte_xor[1]).
64 unsigned long kpte_linear_bitmap[KPTE_BITMAP_BYTES / sizeof(unsigned long)];
66 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
67 /* A special kernel TSB for 4MB and 256MB linear mappings.
68 * Space is allocated for this right after the trap table
69 * in arch/sparc64/kernel/head.S
71 extern struct tsb swapper_4m_tsb[KERNEL_TSB4M_NENTRIES];
76 static struct linux_prom64_registers pavail[MAX_BANKS] __initdata;
77 static int pavail_ents __initdata;
79 static int cmp_p64(const void *a, const void *b)
81 const struct linux_prom64_registers *x = a, *y = b;
83 if (x->phys_addr > y->phys_addr)
85 if (x->phys_addr < y->phys_addr)
90 static void __init read_obp_memory(const char *property,
91 struct linux_prom64_registers *regs,
94 int node = prom_finddevice("/memory");
95 int prop_size = prom_getproplen(node, property);
98 ents = prop_size / sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers);
99 if (ents > MAX_BANKS) {
100 prom_printf("The machine has more %s property entries than "
101 "this kernel can support (%d).\n",
102 property, MAX_BANKS);
106 ret = prom_getproperty(node, property, (char *) regs, prop_size);
108 prom_printf("Couldn't get %s property from /memory.\n");
112 /* Sanitize what we got from the firmware, by page aligning
115 for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) {
116 unsigned long base, size;
118 base = regs[i].phys_addr;
119 size = regs[i].reg_size;
122 if (base & ~PAGE_MASK) {
123 unsigned long new_base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
125 size -= new_base - base;
126 if ((long) size < 0L)
131 /* If it is empty, simply get rid of it.
132 * This simplifies the logic of the other
133 * functions that process these arrays.
135 memmove(®s[i], ®s[i + 1],
136 (ents - i - 1) * sizeof(regs[0]));
141 regs[i].phys_addr = base;
142 regs[i].reg_size = size;
147 sort(regs, ents, sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers),
151 unsigned long *sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap __read_mostly;
153 /* Kernel physical address base and size in bytes. */
154 unsigned long kern_base __read_mostly;
155 unsigned long kern_size __read_mostly;
157 /* Initial ramdisk setup */
158 extern unsigned long sparc_ramdisk_image64;
159 extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
160 extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;
162 struct page *mem_map_zero __read_mostly;
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map_zero);
165 unsigned int sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent __read_mostly;
167 unsigned long sparc64_kern_pri_context __read_mostly;
168 unsigned long sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits __read_mostly;
169 unsigned long sparc64_kern_sec_context __read_mostly;
171 int num_kernel_image_mappings;
173 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
174 atomic_t dcpage_flushes = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
176 atomic_t dcpage_flushes_xcall = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
180 inline void flush_dcache_page_impl(struct page *page)
182 BUG_ON(tlb_type == hypervisor);
183 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
184 atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes);
187 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
188 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page),
189 ((tlb_type == spitfire) &&
190 page_mapping(page) != NULL));
192 if (page_mapping(page) != NULL &&
193 tlb_type == spitfire)
194 __flush_icache_page(__pa(page_address(page)));
198 #define PG_dcache_dirty PG_arch_1
199 #define PG_dcache_cpu_shift 32UL
200 #define PG_dcache_cpu_mask \
201 ((1UL<<ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(NR_CPUS)))-1UL)
203 #define dcache_dirty_cpu(page) \
204 (((page)->flags >> PG_dcache_cpu_shift) & PG_dcache_cpu_mask)
206 static inline void set_dcache_dirty(struct page *page, int this_cpu)
208 unsigned long mask = this_cpu;
209 unsigned long non_cpu_bits;
211 non_cpu_bits = ~(PG_dcache_cpu_mask << PG_dcache_cpu_shift);
212 mask = (mask << PG_dcache_cpu_shift) | (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty);
214 __asm__ __volatile__("1:\n\t"
216 "and %%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t"
217 "or %%g1, %0, %%g1\n\t"
218 "casx [%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
220 "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n\t"
221 "bne,pn %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
224 : "r" (mask), "r" (non_cpu_bits), "r" (&page->flags)
228 static inline void clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long cpu)
230 unsigned long mask = (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty);
232 __asm__ __volatile__("! test_and_clear_dcache_dirty\n"
235 "srlx %%g7, %4, %%g1\n\t"
236 "and %%g1, %3, %%g1\n\t"
238 "bne,pn %%icc, 2f\n\t"
239 " andn %%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t"
240 "casx [%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
242 "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n\t"
243 "bne,pn %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
247 : "r" (cpu), "r" (mask), "r" (&page->flags),
248 "i" (PG_dcache_cpu_mask),
249 "i" (PG_dcache_cpu_shift)
253 static inline void tsb_insert(struct tsb *ent, unsigned long tag, unsigned long pte)
255 unsigned long tsb_addr = (unsigned long) ent;
257 if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus || tlb_type == hypervisor)
258 tsb_addr = __pa(tsb_addr);
260 __tsb_insert(tsb_addr, tag, pte);
263 unsigned long _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS __read_mostly;
264 unsigned long _PAGE_SZBITS __read_mostly;
266 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
268 struct mm_struct *mm;
270 unsigned long tag, flags;
271 unsigned long tsb_index, tsb_hash_shift;
273 if (tlb_type != hypervisor) {
274 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
275 unsigned long pg_flags;
278 if (pfn_valid(pfn) &&
279 (page = pfn_to_page(pfn), page_mapping(page)) &&
280 ((pg_flags = page->flags) & (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty))) {
281 int cpu = ((pg_flags >> PG_dcache_cpu_shift) &
283 int this_cpu = get_cpu();
285 /* This is just to optimize away some function calls
289 flush_dcache_page_impl(page);
291 smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page, cpu);
293 clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(page, cpu);
301 tsb_index = MM_TSB_BASE;
302 tsb_hash_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
304 spin_lock_irqsave(&mm->context.lock, flags);
306 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
307 if (mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb != NULL) {
308 if ((tlb_type == hypervisor &&
309 (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SZALL_4V) == _PAGE_SZHUGE_4V) ||
310 (tlb_type != hypervisor &&
311 (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SZALL_4U) == _PAGE_SZHUGE_4U)) {
312 tsb_index = MM_TSB_HUGE;
313 tsb_hash_shift = HPAGE_SHIFT;
318 tsb = mm->context.tsb_block[tsb_index].tsb;
319 tsb += ((address >> tsb_hash_shift) &
320 (mm->context.tsb_block[tsb_index].tsb_nentries - 1UL));
321 tag = (address >> 22UL);
322 tsb_insert(tsb, tag, pte_val(pte));
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mm->context.lock, flags);
327 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
329 struct address_space *mapping;
332 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
335 /* Do not bother with the expensive D-cache flush if it
336 * is merely the zero page. The 'bigcore' testcase in GDB
337 * causes this case to run millions of times.
339 if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
342 this_cpu = get_cpu();
344 mapping = page_mapping(page);
345 if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
346 int dirty = test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
348 int dirty_cpu = dcache_dirty_cpu(page);
350 if (dirty_cpu == this_cpu)
352 smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page, dirty_cpu);
354 set_dcache_dirty(page, this_cpu);
356 /* We could delay the flush for the !page_mapping
357 * case too. But that case is for exec env/arg
358 * pages and those are %99 certainly going to get
359 * faulted into the tlb (and thus flushed) anyways.
361 flush_dcache_page_impl(page);
368 void __kprobes flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
370 /* Cheetah and Hypervisor platform cpus have coherent I-cache. */
371 if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
374 /* This code only runs on Spitfire cpus so this is
375 * why we can assume _PAGE_PADDR_4U.
377 for (kaddr = start; kaddr < end; kaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
378 unsigned long paddr, mask = _PAGE_PADDR_4U;
380 if (kaddr >= PAGE_OFFSET)
381 paddr = kaddr & mask;
383 pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset_k(kaddr);
384 pud_t *pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, kaddr);
385 pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, kaddr);
386 pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, kaddr);
388 paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & mask;
390 __flush_icache_page(paddr);
397 unsigned long total = 0, reserved = 0;
398 unsigned long shared = 0, cached = 0;
401 printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
403 printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap: %6ldkB\n",
404 nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
405 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
406 unsigned long i, flags;
408 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
409 for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; i++) {
410 struct page *page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
412 if (PageReserved(page))
414 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
416 else if (page_count(page))
417 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
419 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
422 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages of RAM\n", total);
423 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu reserved pages\n", reserved);
424 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages shared\n", shared);
425 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages swap cached\n", cached);
427 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages dirty\n",
428 global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY));
429 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages writeback\n",
430 global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK));
431 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages mapped\n",
432 global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED));
433 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages slab\n",
434 global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
435 global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE));
436 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages pagetables\n",
437 global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE));
440 void mmu_info(struct seq_file *m)
442 if (tlb_type == cheetah)
443 seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah\n");
444 else if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus)
445 seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah+\n");
446 else if (tlb_type == spitfire)
447 seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Spitfire\n");
448 else if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
449 seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Hypervisor (sun4v)\n");
451 seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: ???\n");
453 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
454 seq_printf(m, "DCPageFlushes\t: %d\n",
455 atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes));
457 seq_printf(m, "DCPageFlushesXC\t: %d\n",
458 atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes_xcall));
459 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
460 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH */
463 struct linux_prom_translation {
469 /* Exported for kernel TLB miss handling in ktlb.S */
470 struct linux_prom_translation prom_trans[512] __read_mostly;
471 unsigned int prom_trans_ents __read_mostly;
473 /* Exported for SMP bootup purposes. */
474 unsigned long kern_locked_tte_data;
476 /* The obp translations are saved based on 8k pagesize, since obp can
477 * use a mixture of pagesizes. Misses to the LOW_OBP_ADDRESS ->
478 * HI_OBP_ADDRESS range are handled in ktlb.S.
480 static inline int in_obp_range(unsigned long vaddr)
482 return (vaddr >= LOW_OBP_ADDRESS &&
483 vaddr < HI_OBP_ADDRESS);
486 static int cmp_ptrans(const void *a, const void *b)
488 const struct linux_prom_translation *x = a, *y = b;
490 if (x->virt > y->virt)
492 if (x->virt < y->virt)
497 /* Read OBP translations property into 'prom_trans[]'. */
498 static void __init read_obp_translations(void)
500 int n, node, ents, first, last, i;
502 node = prom_finddevice("/virtual-memory");
503 n = prom_getproplen(node, "translations");
504 if (unlikely(n == 0 || n == -1)) {
505 prom_printf("prom_mappings: Couldn't get size.\n");
508 if (unlikely(n > sizeof(prom_trans))) {
509 prom_printf("prom_mappings: Size %Zd is too big.\n", n);
513 if ((n = prom_getproperty(node, "translations",
514 (char *)&prom_trans[0],
515 sizeof(prom_trans))) == -1) {
516 prom_printf("prom_mappings: Couldn't get property.\n");
520 n = n / sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation);
524 sort(prom_trans, ents, sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation),
527 /* Now kick out all the non-OBP entries. */
528 for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) {
529 if (in_obp_range(prom_trans[i].virt))
533 for (; i < ents; i++) {
534 if (!in_obp_range(prom_trans[i].virt))
539 for (i = 0; i < (last - first); i++) {
540 struct linux_prom_translation *src = &prom_trans[i + first];
541 struct linux_prom_translation *dest = &prom_trans[i];
545 for (; i < ents; i++) {
546 struct linux_prom_translation *dest = &prom_trans[i];
547 dest->virt = dest->size = dest->data = 0x0UL;
550 prom_trans_ents = last - first;
552 if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
553 /* Clear diag TTE bits. */
554 for (i = 0; i < prom_trans_ents; i++)
555 prom_trans[i].data &= ~0x0003fe0000000000UL;
559 static void __init hypervisor_tlb_lock(unsigned long vaddr,
563 unsigned long ret = sun4v_mmu_map_perm_addr(vaddr, 0, pte, mmu);
566 prom_printf("hypervisor_tlb_lock[%lx:%lx:%lx:%lx]: "
567 "errors with %lx\n", vaddr, 0, pte, mmu, ret);
572 static unsigned long kern_large_tte(unsigned long paddr);
574 static void __init remap_kernel(void)
576 unsigned long phys_page, tte_vaddr, tte_data;
577 int i, tlb_ent = sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent();
579 tte_vaddr = (unsigned long) KERNBASE;
580 phys_page = (prom_boot_mapping_phys_low >> 22UL) << 22UL;
581 tte_data = kern_large_tte(phys_page);
583 kern_locked_tte_data = tte_data;
585 /* Now lock us into the TLBs via Hypervisor or OBP. */
586 if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
587 for (i = 0; i < num_kernel_image_mappings; i++) {
588 hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr, tte_data, HV_MMU_DMMU);
589 hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr, tte_data, HV_MMU_IMMU);
590 tte_vaddr += 0x400000;
591 tte_data += 0x400000;
594 for (i = 0; i < num_kernel_image_mappings; i++) {
595 prom_dtlb_load(tlb_ent - i, tte_data, tte_vaddr);
596 prom_itlb_load(tlb_ent - i, tte_data, tte_vaddr);
597 tte_vaddr += 0x400000;
598 tte_data += 0x400000;
600 sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent = tlb_ent - i;
602 if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
603 sparc64_kern_pri_context = (CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_CTX0 |
604 CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_NUC);
605 sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits = CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_NUC;
606 sparc64_kern_sec_context = CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_CTX0;
611 static void __init inherit_prom_mappings(void)
613 read_obp_translations();
615 /* Now fixup OBP's idea about where we really are mapped. */
616 printk("Remapping the kernel... ");
621 void prom_world(int enter)
624 set_fs((mm_segment_t) { get_thread_current_ds() });
626 __asm__ __volatile__("flushw");
629 void __flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
633 if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
636 for (va = start; va < end; va += 32) {
637 spitfire_put_dcache_tag(va & 0x3fe0, 0x0);
641 } else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
644 for (va = start; va < end; va += 32)
645 __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
649 "i" (ASI_DCACHE_INVALIDATE));
653 /* get_new_mmu_context() uses "cache + 1". */
654 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ctx_alloc_lock);
655 unsigned long tlb_context_cache = CTX_FIRST_VERSION - 1;
656 #define MAX_CTX_NR (1UL << CTX_NR_BITS)
657 #define CTX_BMAP_SLOTS BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_CTX_NR)
658 DECLARE_BITMAP(mmu_context_bmap, MAX_CTX_NR);
660 /* Caller does TLB context flushing on local CPU if necessary.
661 * The caller also ensures that CTX_VALID(mm->context) is false.
663 * We must be careful about boundary cases so that we never
664 * let the user have CTX 0 (nucleus) or we ever use a CTX
665 * version of zero (and thus NO_CONTEXT would not be caught
666 * by version mis-match tests in mmu_context.h).
668 * Always invoked with interrupts disabled.
670 void get_new_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
672 unsigned long ctx, new_ctx;
673 unsigned long orig_pgsz_bits;
677 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx_alloc_lock, flags);
678 orig_pgsz_bits = (mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val & CTX_PGSZ_MASK);
679 ctx = (tlb_context_cache + 1) & CTX_NR_MASK;
680 new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, 1 << CTX_NR_BITS, ctx);
682 if (new_ctx >= (1 << CTX_NR_BITS)) {
683 new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, ctx, 1);
684 if (new_ctx >= ctx) {
686 new_ctx = (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK) +
689 new_ctx = CTX_FIRST_VERSION;
691 /* Don't call memset, for 16 entries that's just
694 mmu_context_bmap[0] = 3;
695 mmu_context_bmap[1] = 0;
696 mmu_context_bmap[2] = 0;
697 mmu_context_bmap[3] = 0;
698 for (i = 4; i < CTX_BMAP_SLOTS; i += 4) {
699 mmu_context_bmap[i + 0] = 0;
700 mmu_context_bmap[i + 1] = 0;
701 mmu_context_bmap[i + 2] = 0;
702 mmu_context_bmap[i + 3] = 0;
708 mmu_context_bmap[new_ctx>>6] |= (1UL << (new_ctx & 63));
709 new_ctx |= (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK);
711 tlb_context_cache = new_ctx;
712 mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val = new_ctx | orig_pgsz_bits;
713 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx_alloc_lock, flags);
715 if (unlikely(new_version))
716 smp_new_mmu_context_version();
719 static int numa_enabled = 1;
720 static int numa_debug;
722 static int __init early_numa(char *p)
727 if (strstr(p, "off"))
730 if (strstr(p, "debug"))
735 early_param("numa", early_numa);
737 #define numadbg(f, a...) \
738 do { if (numa_debug) \
739 printk(KERN_INFO f, ## a); \
742 static void __init find_ramdisk(unsigned long phys_base)
744 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
745 if (sparc_ramdisk_image || sparc_ramdisk_image64) {
746 unsigned long ramdisk_image;
748 /* Older versions of the bootloader only supported a
749 * 32-bit physical address for the ramdisk image
750 * location, stored at sparc_ramdisk_image. Newer
751 * SILO versions set sparc_ramdisk_image to zero and
752 * provide a full 64-bit physical address at
753 * sparc_ramdisk_image64.
755 ramdisk_image = sparc_ramdisk_image;
757 ramdisk_image = sparc_ramdisk_image64;
759 /* Another bootloader quirk. The bootloader normalizes
760 * the physical address to KERNBASE, so we have to
761 * factor that back out and add in the lowest valid
762 * physical page address to get the true physical address.
764 ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
765 ramdisk_image += phys_base;
767 numadbg("Found ramdisk at physical address 0x%lx, size %u\n",
768 ramdisk_image, sparc_ramdisk_size);
770 initrd_start = ramdisk_image;
771 initrd_end = ramdisk_image + sparc_ramdisk_size;
773 lmb_reserve(initrd_start, initrd_end);
778 struct node_mem_mask {
781 unsigned long bootmem_paddr;
783 static struct node_mem_mask node_masks[MAX_NUMNODES];
784 static int num_node_masks;
786 int numa_cpu_lookup_table[NR_CPUS];
787 cpumask_t numa_cpumask_lookup_table[MAX_NUMNODES];
789 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
790 static bootmem_data_t plat_node_bdata[MAX_NUMNODES];
792 struct mdesc_mblock {
795 u64 offset; /* RA-to-PA */
797 static struct mdesc_mblock *mblocks;
798 static int num_mblocks;
800 static unsigned long ra_to_pa(unsigned long addr)
804 for (i = 0; i < num_mblocks; i++) {
805 struct mdesc_mblock *m = &mblocks[i];
807 if (addr >= m->base &&
808 addr < (m->base + m->size)) {
816 static int find_node(unsigned long addr)
820 addr = ra_to_pa(addr);
821 for (i = 0; i < num_node_masks; i++) {
822 struct node_mem_mask *p = &node_masks[i];
824 if ((addr & p->mask) == p->val)
830 static unsigned long nid_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
833 *nid = find_node(start);
835 while (start < end) {
836 int n = find_node(start);
846 static unsigned long nid_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
854 /* This must be invoked after performing all of the necessary
855 * add_active_range() calls for 'nid'. We need to be able to get
856 * correct data from get_pfn_range_for_nid().
858 static void __init allocate_node_data(int nid)
860 unsigned long paddr, num_pages, start_pfn, end_pfn;
861 struct pglist_data *p;
863 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
864 paddr = lmb_alloc_nid(sizeof(struct pglist_data),
865 SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid, nid_range);
867 prom_printf("Cannot allocate pglist_data for nid[%d]\n", nid);
870 NODE_DATA(nid) = __va(paddr);
871 memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
873 NODE_DATA(nid)->bdata = &plat_node_bdata[nid];
878 get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
879 p->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
880 p->node_spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
882 if (p->node_spanned_pages) {
883 num_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(p->node_spanned_pages);
885 paddr = lmb_alloc_nid(num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE, nid,
888 prom_printf("Cannot allocate bootmap for nid[%d]\n",
892 node_masks[nid].bootmem_paddr = paddr;
896 static void init_node_masks_nonnuma(void)
900 numadbg("Initializing tables for non-numa.\n");
902 node_masks[0].mask = node_masks[0].val = 0;
905 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
906 numa_cpu_lookup_table[i] = 0;
908 numa_cpumask_lookup_table[0] = CPU_MASK_ALL;
911 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
912 struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES];
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL(numa_cpu_lookup_table);
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(numa_cpumask_lookup_table);
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
918 struct mdesc_mlgroup {
924 static struct mdesc_mlgroup *mlgroups;
925 static int num_mlgroups;
927 static int scan_pio_for_cfg_handle(struct mdesc_handle *md, u64 pio,
932 mdesc_for_each_arc(arc, md, pio, MDESC_ARC_TYPE_FWD) {
933 u64 target = mdesc_arc_target(md, arc);
936 val = mdesc_get_property(md, target,
938 if (val && *val == cfg_handle)
944 static int scan_arcs_for_cfg_handle(struct mdesc_handle *md, u64 grp,
947 u64 arc, candidate, best_latency = ~(u64)0;
949 candidate = MDESC_NODE_NULL;
950 mdesc_for_each_arc(arc, md, grp, MDESC_ARC_TYPE_FWD) {
951 u64 target = mdesc_arc_target(md, arc);
952 const char *name = mdesc_node_name(md, target);
955 if (strcmp(name, "pio-latency-group"))
958 val = mdesc_get_property(md, target, "latency", NULL);
962 if (*val < best_latency) {
968 if (candidate == MDESC_NODE_NULL)
971 return scan_pio_for_cfg_handle(md, candidate, cfg_handle);
974 int of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *dp)
976 const struct linux_prom64_registers *regs;
977 struct mdesc_handle *md;
985 regs = of_get_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
989 cfg_handle = (regs->phys_addr >> 32UL) & 0x0fffffff;
995 mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, grp, "group") {
996 if (!scan_arcs_for_cfg_handle(md, grp, cfg_handle)) {
1008 static void add_node_ranges(void)
1012 for (i = 0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
1013 unsigned long size = lmb_size_bytes(&lmb.memory, i);
1014 unsigned long start, end;
1016 start = lmb.memory.region[i].base;
1018 while (start < end) {
1019 unsigned long this_end;
1022 this_end = nid_range(start, end, &nid);
1024 numadbg("Adding active range nid[%d] "
1025 "start[%lx] end[%lx]\n",
1026 nid, start, this_end);
1028 add_active_range(nid,
1029 start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1030 this_end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1037 static int __init grab_mlgroups(struct mdesc_handle *md)
1039 unsigned long paddr;
1043 mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, node, "memory-latency-group")
1048 paddr = lmb_alloc(count * sizeof(struct mdesc_mlgroup),
1053 mlgroups = __va(paddr);
1054 num_mlgroups = count;
1057 mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, node, "memory-latency-group") {
1058 struct mdesc_mlgroup *m = &mlgroups[count++];
1063 val = mdesc_get_property(md, node, "latency", NULL);
1065 val = mdesc_get_property(md, node, "address-match", NULL);
1067 val = mdesc_get_property(md, node, "address-mask", NULL);
1070 numadbg("MLGROUP[%d]: node[%lx] latency[%lx] "
1071 "match[%lx] mask[%lx]\n",
1072 count - 1, m->node, m->latency, m->match, m->mask);
1078 static int __init grab_mblocks(struct mdesc_handle *md)
1080 unsigned long paddr;
1084 mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, node, "mblock")
1089 paddr = lmb_alloc(count * sizeof(struct mdesc_mblock),
1094 mblocks = __va(paddr);
1095 num_mblocks = count;
1098 mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, node, "mblock") {
1099 struct mdesc_mblock *m = &mblocks[count++];
1102 val = mdesc_get_property(md, node, "base", NULL);
1104 val = mdesc_get_property(md, node, "size", NULL);
1106 val = mdesc_get_property(md, node,
1107 "address-congruence-offset", NULL);
1110 numadbg("MBLOCK[%d]: base[%lx] size[%lx] offset[%lx]\n",
1111 count - 1, m->base, m->size, m->offset);
1117 static void __init numa_parse_mdesc_group_cpus(struct mdesc_handle *md,
1118 u64 grp, cpumask_t *mask)
1124 mdesc_for_each_arc(arc, md, grp, MDESC_ARC_TYPE_BACK) {
1125 u64 target = mdesc_arc_target(md, arc);
1126 const char *name = mdesc_node_name(md, target);
1129 if (strcmp(name, "cpu"))
1131 id = mdesc_get_property(md, target, "id", NULL);
1133 cpu_set(*id, *mask);
1137 static struct mdesc_mlgroup * __init find_mlgroup(u64 node)
1141 for (i = 0; i < num_mlgroups; i++) {
1142 struct mdesc_mlgroup *m = &mlgroups[i];
1143 if (m->node == node)
1149 static int __init numa_attach_mlgroup(struct mdesc_handle *md, u64 grp,
1152 struct mdesc_mlgroup *candidate = NULL;
1153 u64 arc, best_latency = ~(u64)0;
1154 struct node_mem_mask *n;
1156 mdesc_for_each_arc(arc, md, grp, MDESC_ARC_TYPE_FWD) {
1157 u64 target = mdesc_arc_target(md, arc);
1158 struct mdesc_mlgroup *m = find_mlgroup(target);
1161 if (m->latency < best_latency) {
1163 best_latency = m->latency;
1169 if (num_node_masks != index) {
1170 printk(KERN_ERR "Inconsistent NUMA state, "
1171 "index[%d] != num_node_masks[%d]\n",
1172 index, num_node_masks);
1176 n = &node_masks[num_node_masks++];
1178 n->mask = candidate->mask;
1179 n->val = candidate->match;
1181 numadbg("NUMA NODE[%d]: mask[%lx] val[%lx] (latency[%lx])\n",
1182 index, n->mask, n->val, candidate->latency);
1187 static int __init numa_parse_mdesc_group(struct mdesc_handle *md, u64 grp,
1193 numa_parse_mdesc_group_cpus(md, grp, &mask);
1195 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)
1196 numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu] = index;
1197 numa_cpumask_lookup_table[index] = mask;
1200 printk(KERN_INFO "NUMA GROUP[%d]: cpus [ ", index);
1201 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)
1206 return numa_attach_mlgroup(md, grp, index);
1209 static int __init numa_parse_mdesc(void)
1211 struct mdesc_handle *md = mdesc_grab();
1215 node = mdesc_node_by_name(md, MDESC_NODE_NULL, "latency-groups");
1216 if (node == MDESC_NODE_NULL) {
1221 err = grab_mblocks(md);
1225 err = grab_mlgroups(md);
1230 mdesc_for_each_node_by_name(md, node, "group") {
1231 err = numa_parse_mdesc_group(md, node, count);
1239 for (i = 0; i < num_node_masks; i++) {
1240 allocate_node_data(i);
1250 static int __init numa_parse_sun4u(void)
1255 static int __init bootmem_init_numa(void)
1259 numadbg("bootmem_init_numa()\n");
1262 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
1263 err = numa_parse_mdesc();
1265 err = numa_parse_sun4u();
1272 static int bootmem_init_numa(void)
1279 static void __init bootmem_init_nonnuma(void)
1281 unsigned long top_of_ram = lmb_end_of_DRAM();
1282 unsigned long total_ram = lmb_phys_mem_size();
1285 numadbg("bootmem_init_nonnuma()\n");
1287 printk(KERN_INFO "Top of RAM: 0x%lx, Total RAM: 0x%lx\n",
1288 top_of_ram, total_ram);
1289 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
1290 (top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20);
1292 init_node_masks_nonnuma();
1294 for (i = 0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
1295 unsigned long size = lmb_size_bytes(&lmb.memory, i);
1296 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
1301 start_pfn = lmb.memory.region[i].base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1302 end_pfn = start_pfn + lmb_size_pages(&lmb.memory, i);
1303 add_active_range(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
1306 allocate_node_data(0);
1311 static void __init reserve_range_in_node(int nid, unsigned long start,
1314 numadbg(" reserve_range_in_node(nid[%d],start[%lx],end[%lx]\n",
1316 while (start < end) {
1317 unsigned long this_end;
1320 this_end = nid_range(start, end, &n);
1322 numadbg(" MATCH reserving range [%lx:%lx]\n",
1324 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), start,
1325 (this_end - start), BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
1327 numadbg(" NO MATCH, advancing start to %lx\n",
1334 static void __init trim_reserved_in_node(int nid)
1338 numadbg(" trim_reserved_in_node(%d)\n", nid);
1340 for (i = 0; i < lmb.reserved.cnt; i++) {
1341 unsigned long start = lmb.reserved.region[i].base;
1342 unsigned long size = lmb_size_bytes(&lmb.reserved, i);
1343 unsigned long end = start + size;
1345 reserve_range_in_node(nid, start, end);
1349 static void __init bootmem_init_one_node(int nid)
1351 struct pglist_data *p;
1353 numadbg("bootmem_init_one_node(%d)\n", nid);
1357 if (p->node_spanned_pages) {
1358 unsigned long paddr = node_masks[nid].bootmem_paddr;
1359 unsigned long end_pfn;
1361 end_pfn = p->node_start_pfn + p->node_spanned_pages;
1363 numadbg(" init_bootmem_node(%d, %lx, %lx, %lx)\n",
1364 nid, paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, p->node_start_pfn, end_pfn);
1366 init_bootmem_node(p, paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1367 p->node_start_pfn, end_pfn);
1369 numadbg(" free_bootmem_with_active_regions(%d, %lx)\n",
1371 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nid, end_pfn);
1373 trim_reserved_in_node(nid);
1375 numadbg(" sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(%d)\n",
1377 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(nid);
1381 static unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long phys_base)
1383 unsigned long end_pfn;
1386 end_pfn = lmb_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1387 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
1388 min_low_pfn = (phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1390 if (bootmem_init_numa() < 0)
1391 bootmem_init_nonnuma();
1393 /* XXX cpu notifier XXX */
1395 for_each_online_node(nid)
1396 bootmem_init_one_node(nid);
1403 static struct linux_prom64_registers pall[MAX_BANKS] __initdata;
1404 static int pall_ents __initdata;
1406 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1407 static unsigned long __ref kernel_map_range(unsigned long pstart,
1408 unsigned long pend, pgprot_t prot)
1410 unsigned long vstart = PAGE_OFFSET + pstart;
1411 unsigned long vend = PAGE_OFFSET + pend;
1412 unsigned long alloc_bytes = 0UL;
1414 if ((vstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (vend & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
1415 prom_printf("kernel_map: Unaligned physmem[%lx:%lx]\n",
1420 while (vstart < vend) {
1421 unsigned long this_end, paddr = __pa(vstart);
1422 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(vstart);
1427 pud = pud_offset(pgd, vstart);
1428 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
1431 new = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1432 alloc_bytes += PAGE_SIZE;
1433 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, new);
1436 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vstart);
1437 if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
1440 new = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1441 alloc_bytes += PAGE_SIZE;
1442 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
1445 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vstart);
1446 this_end = (vstart + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
1447 if (this_end > vend)
1450 while (vstart < this_end) {
1451 pte_val(*pte) = (paddr | pgprot_val(prot));
1453 vstart += PAGE_SIZE;
1462 extern unsigned int kvmap_linear_patch[1];
1463 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
1465 static void __init mark_kpte_bitmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1467 const unsigned long shift_256MB = 28;
1468 const unsigned long mask_256MB = ((1UL << shift_256MB) - 1UL);
1469 const unsigned long size_256MB = (1UL << shift_256MB);
1471 while (start < end) {
1474 remains = end - start;
1475 if (remains < size_256MB)
1478 if (start & mask_256MB) {
1479 start = (start + size_256MB) & ~mask_256MB;
1483 while (remains >= size_256MB) {
1484 unsigned long index = start >> shift_256MB;
1486 __set_bit(index, kpte_linear_bitmap);
1488 start += size_256MB;
1489 remains -= size_256MB;
1494 static void __init init_kpte_bitmap(void)
1498 for (i = 0; i < pall_ents; i++) {
1499 unsigned long phys_start, phys_end;
1501 phys_start = pall[i].phys_addr;
1502 phys_end = phys_start + pall[i].reg_size;
1504 mark_kpte_bitmap(phys_start, phys_end);
1508 static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(void)
1510 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1511 unsigned long i, mem_alloced = 0UL;
1513 for (i = 0; i < pall_ents; i++) {
1514 unsigned long phys_start, phys_end;
1516 phys_start = pall[i].phys_addr;
1517 phys_end = phys_start + pall[i].reg_size;
1519 mem_alloced += kernel_map_range(phys_start, phys_end,
1523 printk("Allocated %ld bytes for kernel page tables.\n",
1526 kvmap_linear_patch[0] = 0x01000000; /* nop */
1527 flushi(&kvmap_linear_patch[0]);
1533 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1534 void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
1536 unsigned long phys_start = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1537 unsigned long phys_end = phys_start + (numpages * PAGE_SIZE);
1539 kernel_map_range(phys_start, phys_end,
1540 (enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0)));
1542 flush_tsb_kernel_range(PAGE_OFFSET + phys_start,
1543 PAGE_OFFSET + phys_end);
1545 /* we should perform an IPI and flush all tlbs,
1546 * but that can deadlock->flush only current cpu.
1548 __flush_tlb_kernel_range(PAGE_OFFSET + phys_start,
1549 PAGE_OFFSET + phys_end);
1553 unsigned long __init find_ecache_flush_span(unsigned long size)
1557 for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
1558 if (pavail[i].reg_size >= size)
1559 return pavail[i].phys_addr;
1565 static void __init tsb_phys_patch(void)
1567 struct tsb_ldquad_phys_patch_entry *pquad;
1568 struct tsb_phys_patch_entry *p;
1570 pquad = &__tsb_ldquad_phys_patch;
1571 while (pquad < &__tsb_ldquad_phys_patch_end) {
1572 unsigned long addr = pquad->addr;
1574 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
1575 *(unsigned int *) addr = pquad->sun4v_insn;
1577 *(unsigned int *) addr = pquad->sun4u_insn;
1579 __asm__ __volatile__("flush %0"
1586 p = &__tsb_phys_patch;
1587 while (p < &__tsb_phys_patch_end) {
1588 unsigned long addr = p->addr;
1590 *(unsigned int *) addr = p->insn;
1592 __asm__ __volatile__("flush %0"
1600 /* Don't mark as init, we give this to the Hypervisor. */
1601 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1602 #define NUM_KTSB_DESCR 2
1604 #define NUM_KTSB_DESCR 1
1606 static struct hv_tsb_descr ktsb_descr[NUM_KTSB_DESCR];
1607 extern struct tsb swapper_tsb[KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES];
1609 static void __init sun4v_ktsb_init(void)
1611 unsigned long ktsb_pa;
1613 /* First KTSB for PAGE_SIZE mappings. */
1614 ktsb_pa = kern_base + ((unsigned long)&swapper_tsb[0] - KERNBASE);
1616 switch (PAGE_SIZE) {
1619 ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_8K;
1620 ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_8K;
1624 ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_64K;
1625 ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_64K;
1629 ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_512K;
1630 ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_512K;
1633 case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
1634 ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_4MB;
1635 ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_4MB;
1639 ktsb_descr[0].assoc = 1;
1640 ktsb_descr[0].num_ttes = KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES;
1641 ktsb_descr[0].ctx_idx = 0;
1642 ktsb_descr[0].tsb_base = ktsb_pa;
1643 ktsb_descr[0].resv = 0;
1645 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1646 /* Second KTSB for 4MB/256MB mappings. */
1647 ktsb_pa = (kern_base +
1648 ((unsigned long)&swapper_4m_tsb[0] - KERNBASE));
1650 ktsb_descr[1].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_4MB;
1651 ktsb_descr[1].pgsz_mask = (HV_PGSZ_MASK_4MB |
1652 HV_PGSZ_MASK_256MB);
1653 ktsb_descr[1].assoc = 1;
1654 ktsb_descr[1].num_ttes = KERNEL_TSB4M_NENTRIES;
1655 ktsb_descr[1].ctx_idx = 0;
1656 ktsb_descr[1].tsb_base = ktsb_pa;
1657 ktsb_descr[1].resv = 0;
1661 void __cpuinit sun4v_ktsb_register(void)
1663 unsigned long pa, ret;
1665 pa = kern_base + ((unsigned long)&ktsb_descr[0] - KERNBASE);
1667 ret = sun4v_mmu_tsb_ctx0(NUM_KTSB_DESCR, pa);
1669 prom_printf("hypervisor_mmu_tsb_ctx0[%lx]: "
1670 "errors with %lx\n", pa, ret);
1675 /* paging_init() sets up the page tables */
1677 extern void central_probe(void);
1679 static unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
1680 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[2048];
1682 static void sun4u_pgprot_init(void);
1683 static void sun4v_pgprot_init(void);
1685 /* Dummy function */
1686 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
1690 void __init paging_init(void)
1692 unsigned long end_pfn, shift, phys_base;
1693 unsigned long real_end, i;
1695 /* These build time checkes make sure that the dcache_dirty_cpu()
1696 * page->flags usage will work.
1698 * When a page gets marked as dcache-dirty, we store the
1699 * cpu number starting at bit 32 in the page->flags. Also,
1700 * functions like clear_dcache_dirty_cpu use the cpu mask
1701 * in 13-bit signed-immediate instruction fields.
1705 * Page flags must not reach into upper 32 bits that are used
1706 * for the cpu number
1708 BUILD_BUG_ON(NR_PAGEFLAGS > 32);
1711 * The bit fields placed in the high range must not reach below
1712 * the 32 bit boundary. Otherwise we cannot place the cpu field
1713 * at the 32 bit boundary.
1715 BUILD_BUG_ON(SECTIONS_WIDTH + NODES_WIDTH + ZONES_WIDTH +
1716 ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(NR_CPUS)) > 32);
1718 BUILD_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS > 4096);
1720 kern_base = (prom_boot_mapping_phys_low >> 22UL) << 22UL;
1721 kern_size = (unsigned long)&_end - (unsigned long)KERNBASE;
1725 /* Invalidate both kernel TSBs. */
1726 memset(swapper_tsb, 0x40, sizeof(swapper_tsb));
1727 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1728 memset(swapper_4m_tsb, 0x40, sizeof(swapper_4m_tsb));
1731 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
1732 sun4v_pgprot_init();
1734 sun4u_pgprot_init();
1736 if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus ||
1737 tlb_type == hypervisor)
1740 if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
1741 sun4v_patch_tlb_handlers();
1747 /* Find available physical memory... */
1748 read_obp_memory("available", &pavail[0], &pavail_ents);
1750 phys_base = 0xffffffffffffffffUL;
1751 for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
1752 phys_base = min(phys_base, pavail[i].phys_addr);
1753 lmb_add(pavail[i].phys_addr, pavail[i].reg_size);
1756 lmb_reserve(kern_base, kern_size);
1758 find_ramdisk(phys_base);
1760 if (cmdline_memory_size)
1761 lmb_enforce_memory_limit(phys_base + cmdline_memory_size);
1766 set_bit(0, mmu_context_bmap);
1768 shift = kern_base + PAGE_OFFSET - ((unsigned long)KERNBASE);
1770 real_end = (unsigned long)_end;
1771 num_kernel_image_mappings = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_end - KERNBASE, 1 << 22);
1772 printk("Kernel: Using %d locked TLB entries for main kernel image.\n",
1773 num_kernel_image_mappings);
1775 /* Set kernel pgd to upper alias so physical page computations
1778 init_mm.pgd += ((shift) / (sizeof(pgd_t)));
1780 memset(swapper_low_pmd_dir, 0, sizeof(swapper_low_pmd_dir));
1782 /* Now can init the kernel/bad page tables. */
1783 pud_set(pud_offset(&swapper_pg_dir[0], 0),
1784 swapper_low_pmd_dir + (shift / sizeof(pgd_t)));
1786 inherit_prom_mappings();
1788 read_obp_memory("reg", &pall[0], &pall_ents);
1792 /* Ok, we can use our TLB miss and window trap handlers safely. */
1797 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
1798 sun4v_ktsb_register();
1800 /* We must setup the per-cpu areas before we pull in the
1801 * PROM and the MDESC. The code there fills in cpu and
1802 * other information into per-cpu data structures.
1804 real_setup_per_cpu_areas();
1806 prom_build_devicetree();
1808 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
1811 /* Setup bootmem... */
1812 last_valid_pfn = end_pfn = bootmem_init(phys_base);
1814 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1815 max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn;
1817 kernel_physical_mapping_init();
1820 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
1822 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
1824 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn;
1826 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1829 printk("Booting Linux...\n");
1835 int __init page_in_phys_avail(unsigned long paddr)
1841 for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
1842 unsigned long start, end;
1844 start = pavail[i].phys_addr;
1845 end = start + pavail[i].reg_size;
1847 if (paddr >= start && paddr < end)
1850 if (paddr >= kern_base && paddr < (kern_base + kern_size))
1852 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1853 if (paddr >= __pa(initrd_start) &&
1854 paddr < __pa(PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_end)))
1861 static struct linux_prom64_registers pavail_rescan[MAX_BANKS] __initdata;
1862 static int pavail_rescan_ents __initdata;
1864 /* Certain OBP calls, such as fetching "available" properties, can
1865 * claim physical memory. So, along with initializing the valid
1866 * address bitmap, what we do here is refetch the physical available
1867 * memory list again, and make sure it provides at least as much
1868 * memory as 'pavail' does.
1870 static void setup_valid_addr_bitmap_from_pavail(void)
1874 read_obp_memory("available", &pavail_rescan[0], &pavail_rescan_ents);
1876 for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
1877 unsigned long old_start, old_end;
1879 old_start = pavail[i].phys_addr;
1880 old_end = old_start + pavail[i].reg_size;
1881 while (old_start < old_end) {
1884 for (n = 0; n < pavail_rescan_ents; n++) {
1885 unsigned long new_start, new_end;
1887 new_start = pavail_rescan[n].phys_addr;
1888 new_end = new_start +
1889 pavail_rescan[n].reg_size;
1891 if (new_start <= old_start &&
1892 new_end >= (old_start + PAGE_SIZE)) {
1893 set_bit(old_start >> 22,
1894 sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
1899 prom_printf("mem_init: Lost memory in pavail\n");
1900 prom_printf("mem_init: OLD start[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
1901 pavail[i].phys_addr,
1902 pavail[i].reg_size);
1903 prom_printf("mem_init: NEW start[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
1904 pavail_rescan[i].phys_addr,
1905 pavail_rescan[i].reg_size);
1906 prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot continue, aborting.\n");
1910 old_start += PAGE_SIZE;
1915 void __init mem_init(void)
1917 unsigned long codepages, datapages, initpages;
1918 unsigned long addr, last;
1921 i = last_valid_pfn >> ((22 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 6);
1923 sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *) alloc_bootmem(i << 3);
1924 if (sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
1925 prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
1928 memset(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 3);
1930 addr = PAGE_OFFSET + kern_base;
1931 last = PAGE_ALIGN(kern_size) + addr;
1932 while (addr < last) {
1933 set_bit(__pa(addr) >> 22, sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
1937 setup_valid_addr_bitmap_from_pavail();
1939 high_memory = __va(last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1941 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1942 for_each_online_node(i) {
1943 if (NODE_DATA(i)->node_spanned_pages != 0) {
1945 free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i));
1949 totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
1952 /* We subtract one to account for the mem_map_zero page
1955 totalram_pages -= 1;
1956 num_physpages = totalram_pages;
1959 * Set up the zero page, mark it reserved, so that page count
1960 * is not manipulated when freeing the page from user ptes.
1962 mem_map_zero = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
1963 if (mem_map_zero == NULL) {
1964 prom_printf("paging_init: Cannot alloc zero page.\n");
1967 SetPageReserved(mem_map_zero);
1969 codepages = (((unsigned long) _etext) - ((unsigned long) _start));
1970 codepages = PAGE_ALIGN(codepages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1971 datapages = (((unsigned long) _edata) - ((unsigned long) _etext));
1972 datapages = PAGE_ALIGN(datapages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1973 initpages = (((unsigned long) __init_end) - ((unsigned long) __init_begin));
1974 initpages = PAGE_ALIGN(initpages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1976 printk("Memory: %luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk data, %ldk init) [%016lx,%016lx]\n",
1977 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
1978 codepages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
1979 datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
1980 initpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
1981 PAGE_OFFSET, (last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
1983 if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus)
1984 cheetah_ecache_flush_init();
1987 void free_initmem(void)
1989 unsigned long addr, initend;
1992 * The init section is aligned to 8k in vmlinux.lds. Page align for >8k pagesizes.
1994 addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(__init_begin));
1995 initend = (unsigned long)(__init_end) & PAGE_MASK;
1996 for (; addr < initend; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
2001 ((unsigned long) __va(kern_base)) -
2002 ((unsigned long) KERNBASE));
2003 memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
2004 p = virt_to_page(page);
2006 ClearPageReserved(p);
2014 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
2015 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
2018 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
2019 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
2020 struct page *p = virt_to_page(start);
2022 ClearPageReserved(p);
2031 #define _PAGE_CACHE_4U (_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U)
2032 #define _PAGE_CACHE_4V (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V)
2033 #define __DIRTY_BITS_4U (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_WRITE_4U | _PAGE_W_4U)
2034 #define __DIRTY_BITS_4V (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_WRITE_4V | _PAGE_W_4V)
2035 #define __ACCESS_BITS_4U (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U | _PAGE_READ_4U | _PAGE_R)
2036 #define __ACCESS_BITS_4V (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V | _PAGE_READ_4V | _PAGE_R)
2038 pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL __read_mostly;
2039 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PAGE_KERNEL);
2041 pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED __read_mostly;
2042 pgprot_t PAGE_COPY __read_mostly;
2044 pgprot_t PAGE_SHARED __read_mostly;
2045 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PAGE_SHARED);
2047 pgprot_t PAGE_EXEC __read_mostly;
2048 unsigned long pg_iobits __read_mostly;
2050 unsigned long _PAGE_IE __read_mostly;
2051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_IE);
2053 unsigned long _PAGE_E __read_mostly;
2054 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_E);
2056 unsigned long _PAGE_CACHE __read_mostly;
2057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_CACHE);
2059 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
2061 #define VMEMMAP_CHUNK_SHIFT 22
2062 #define VMEMMAP_CHUNK (1UL << VMEMMAP_CHUNK_SHIFT)
2063 #define VMEMMAP_CHUNK_MASK ~(VMEMMAP_CHUNK - 1UL)
2064 #define VMEMMAP_ALIGN(x) (((x)+VMEMMAP_CHUNK-1UL)&VMEMMAP_CHUNK_MASK)
2066 #define VMEMMAP_SIZE ((((1UL << MAX_PHYSADDR_BITS) >> PAGE_SHIFT) * \
2067 sizeof(struct page *)) >> VMEMMAP_CHUNK_SHIFT)
2068 unsigned long vmemmap_table[VMEMMAP_SIZE];
2070 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(struct page *start, unsigned long nr, int node)
2072 unsigned long vstart = (unsigned long) start;
2073 unsigned long vend = (unsigned long) (start + nr);
2074 unsigned long phys_start = (vstart - VMEMMAP_BASE);
2075 unsigned long phys_end = (vend - VMEMMAP_BASE);
2076 unsigned long addr = phys_start & VMEMMAP_CHUNK_MASK;
2077 unsigned long end = VMEMMAP_ALIGN(phys_end);
2078 unsigned long pte_base;
2080 pte_base = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U |
2081 _PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U |
2082 _PAGE_P_4U | _PAGE_W_4U);
2083 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
2084 pte_base = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V |
2085 _PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V |
2086 _PAGE_P_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);
2088 for (; addr < end; addr += VMEMMAP_CHUNK) {
2089 unsigned long *vmem_pp =
2090 vmemmap_table + (addr >> VMEMMAP_CHUNK_SHIFT);
2093 if (!(*vmem_pp & _PAGE_VALID)) {
2094 block = vmemmap_alloc_block(1UL << 22, node);
2098 *vmem_pp = pte_base | __pa(block);
2100 printk(KERN_INFO "[%p-%p] page_structs=%lu "
2101 "node=%d entry=%lu/%lu\n", start, block, nr,
2103 addr >> VMEMMAP_CHUNK_SHIFT,
2104 VMEMMAP_SIZE >> VMEMMAP_CHUNK_SHIFT);
2109 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
2111 static void prot_init_common(unsigned long page_none,
2112 unsigned long page_shared,
2113 unsigned long page_copy,
2114 unsigned long page_readonly,
2115 unsigned long page_exec_bit)
2117 PAGE_COPY = __pgprot(page_copy);
2118 PAGE_SHARED = __pgprot(page_shared);
2120 protection_map[0x0] = __pgprot(page_none);
2121 protection_map[0x1] = __pgprot(page_readonly & ~page_exec_bit);
2122 protection_map[0x2] = __pgprot(page_copy & ~page_exec_bit);
2123 protection_map[0x3] = __pgprot(page_copy & ~page_exec_bit);
2124 protection_map[0x4] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
2125 protection_map[0x5] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
2126 protection_map[0x6] = __pgprot(page_copy);
2127 protection_map[0x7] = __pgprot(page_copy);
2128 protection_map[0x8] = __pgprot(page_none);
2129 protection_map[0x9] = __pgprot(page_readonly & ~page_exec_bit);
2130 protection_map[0xa] = __pgprot(page_shared & ~page_exec_bit);
2131 protection_map[0xb] = __pgprot(page_shared & ~page_exec_bit);
2132 protection_map[0xc] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
2133 protection_map[0xd] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
2134 protection_map[0xe] = __pgprot(page_shared);
2135 protection_map[0xf] = __pgprot(page_shared);
2138 static void __init sun4u_pgprot_init(void)
2140 unsigned long page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly;
2141 unsigned long page_exec_bit;
2143 PAGE_KERNEL = __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_VALID |
2144 _PAGE_CACHE_4U | _PAGE_P_4U |
2145 __ACCESS_BITS_4U | __DIRTY_BITS_4U |
2147 PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED = __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_VALID |
2148 _PAGE_CACHE_4U | _PAGE_P_4U |
2149 __ACCESS_BITS_4U | __DIRTY_BITS_4U |
2150 _PAGE_EXEC_4U | _PAGE_L_4U);
2151 PAGE_EXEC = __pgprot(_PAGE_EXEC_4U);
2153 _PAGE_IE = _PAGE_IE_4U;
2154 _PAGE_E = _PAGE_E_4U;
2155 _PAGE_CACHE = _PAGE_CACHE_4U;
2157 pg_iobits = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | __DIRTY_BITS_4U |
2158 __ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_E_4U);
2160 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2161 kern_linear_pte_xor[0] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZBITS_4U) ^
2164 kern_linear_pte_xor[0] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U) ^
2167 kern_linear_pte_xor[0] |= (_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U |
2168 _PAGE_P_4U | _PAGE_W_4U);
2170 /* XXX Should use 256MB on Panther. XXX */
2171 kern_linear_pte_xor[1] = kern_linear_pte_xor[0];
2173 _PAGE_SZBITS = _PAGE_SZBITS_4U;
2174 _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS = (_PAGE_SZ4MB_4U | _PAGE_SZ512K_4U |
2175 _PAGE_SZ64K_4U | _PAGE_SZ8K_4U |
2176 _PAGE_SZ32MB_4U | _PAGE_SZ256MB_4U);
2179 page_none = _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U;
2180 page_shared = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U |
2181 __ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_WRITE_4U | _PAGE_EXEC_4U);
2182 page_copy = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U |
2183 __ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_EXEC_4U);
2184 page_readonly = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U |
2185 __ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_EXEC_4U);
2187 page_exec_bit = _PAGE_EXEC_4U;
2189 prot_init_common(page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly,
2193 static void __init sun4v_pgprot_init(void)
2195 unsigned long page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly;
2196 unsigned long page_exec_bit;
2198 PAGE_KERNEL = __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_VALID |
2199 _PAGE_CACHE_4V | _PAGE_P_4V |
2200 __ACCESS_BITS_4V | __DIRTY_BITS_4V |
2202 PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED = PAGE_KERNEL;
2203 PAGE_EXEC = __pgprot(_PAGE_EXEC_4V);
2205 _PAGE_IE = _PAGE_IE_4V;
2206 _PAGE_E = _PAGE_E_4V;
2207 _PAGE_CACHE = _PAGE_CACHE_4V;
2209 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2210 kern_linear_pte_xor[0] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZBITS_4V) ^
2213 kern_linear_pte_xor[0] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V) ^
2216 kern_linear_pte_xor[0] |= (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V |
2217 _PAGE_P_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);
2219 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2220 kern_linear_pte_xor[1] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZBITS_4V) ^
2223 kern_linear_pte_xor[1] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ256MB_4V) ^
2226 kern_linear_pte_xor[1] |= (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V |
2227 _PAGE_P_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);
2229 pg_iobits = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | __DIRTY_BITS_4V |
2230 __ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_E_4V);
2232 _PAGE_SZBITS = _PAGE_SZBITS_4V;
2233 _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS = (_PAGE_SZ16GB_4V | _PAGE_SZ2GB_4V |
2234 _PAGE_SZ256MB_4V | _PAGE_SZ32MB_4V |
2235 _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V | _PAGE_SZ512K_4V |
2236 _PAGE_SZ64K_4V | _PAGE_SZ8K_4V);
2238 page_none = _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V;
2239 page_shared = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V |
2240 __ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_WRITE_4V | _PAGE_EXEC_4V);
2241 page_copy = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V |
2242 __ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_EXEC_4V);
2243 page_readonly = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V |
2244 __ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_EXEC_4V);
2246 page_exec_bit = _PAGE_EXEC_4V;
2248 prot_init_common(page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly,
2252 unsigned long pte_sz_bits(unsigned long sz)
2254 if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
2258 return _PAGE_SZ8K_4V;
2260 return _PAGE_SZ64K_4V;
2262 return _PAGE_SZ512K_4V;
2263 case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
2264 return _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V;
2270 return _PAGE_SZ8K_4U;
2272 return _PAGE_SZ64K_4U;
2274 return _PAGE_SZ512K_4U;
2275 case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
2276 return _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U;
2281 pte_t mk_pte_io(unsigned long page, pgprot_t prot, int space, unsigned long page_size)
2285 pte_val(pte) = page | pgprot_val(pgprot_noncached(prot));
2286 pte_val(pte) |= (((unsigned long)space) << 32);
2287 pte_val(pte) |= pte_sz_bits(page_size);
2292 static unsigned long kern_large_tte(unsigned long paddr)
2296 val = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U |
2297 _PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U | _PAGE_P_4U |
2298 _PAGE_EXEC_4U | _PAGE_L_4U | _PAGE_W_4U);
2299 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
2300 val = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V |
2301 _PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V | _PAGE_P_4V |
2302 _PAGE_EXEC_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);
2307 /* If not locked, zap it. */
2308 void __flush_tlb_all(void)
2310 unsigned long pstate;
2313 __asm__ __volatile__("flushw\n\t"
2314 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
2315 "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
2318 if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
2319 sun4v_mmu_demap_all();
2320 } else if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
2321 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
2322 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
2323 /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
2324 * cheetah+ page size encodings.
2326 __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
2330 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
2332 if (!(spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L_4U)) {
2333 __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
2336 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
2337 spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i, 0x0UL);
2340 /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
2341 /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
2342 * cheetah+ page size encodings.
2344 __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
2348 "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
2350 if (!(spitfire_get_itlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L_4U)) {
2351 __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
2354 : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU));
2355 spitfire_put_itlb_data(i, 0x0UL);
2358 } else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
2359 cheetah_flush_dtlb_all();
2360 cheetah_flush_itlb_all();
2362 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate"
2366 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2368 void online_page(struct page *page)
2370 ClearPageReserved(page);
2371 init_page_count(page);
2377 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */