1 /* $Id: process.c,v 1.131 2002/02/09 19:49:30 davem Exp $
2 * arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
6 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
10 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/reboot.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/compat.h>
30 #include <linux/tick.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
35 #include <asm/oplib.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/pstate.h>
44 #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
46 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
47 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
48 #include <asm/unistd.h>
49 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
50 #include <asm/sstate.h>
51 #include <asm/reboot.h>
52 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
54 /* #define VERBOSE_SHOWREGS */
56 static void sparc64_yield(int cpu)
58 if (tlb_type != hypervisor)
61 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
62 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
64 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
67 /* Disable interrupts. */
69 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
71 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
75 if (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu))
78 /* Re-enable interrupts. */
80 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
82 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
87 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
90 /* The idle loop on sparc64. */
93 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
95 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
98 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
100 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu))
103 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
105 preempt_enable_no_resched();
107 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
108 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
117 extern char reboot_command [];
119 void machine_halt(void)
123 panic("Halt failed!");
126 void machine_alt_power_off(void)
129 prom_halt_power_off();
130 panic("Power-off failed!");
133 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
138 p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
143 prom_reboot(reboot_command);
145 panic("Reboot failed!");
149 static void show_regwindow32(struct pt_regs *regs)
151 struct reg_window32 __user *rw;
152 struct reg_window32 r_w;
155 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
156 rw = compat_ptr((unsigned)regs->u_regs[14]);
159 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
165 printk("l0: %08x l1: %08x l2: %08x l3: %08x "
166 "l4: %08x l5: %08x l6: %08x l7: %08x\n",
167 r_w.locals[0], r_w.locals[1], r_w.locals[2], r_w.locals[3],
168 r_w.locals[4], r_w.locals[5], r_w.locals[6], r_w.locals[7]);
169 printk("i0: %08x i1: %08x i2: %08x i3: %08x "
170 "i4: %08x i5: %08x i6: %08x i7: %08x\n",
171 r_w.ins[0], r_w.ins[1], r_w.ins[2], r_w.ins[3],
172 r_w.ins[4], r_w.ins[5], r_w.ins[6], r_w.ins[7]);
175 #define show_regwindow32(regs) do { } while (0)
178 static void show_regwindow(struct pt_regs *regs)
180 struct reg_window __user *rw;
181 struct reg_window *rwk;
182 struct reg_window r_w;
185 if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) || !(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))) {
186 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
187 rw = (struct reg_window __user *)
188 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
189 rwk = (struct reg_window *)
190 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
191 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
194 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
202 show_regwindow32(regs);
205 printk("l0: %016lx l1: %016lx l2: %016lx l3: %016lx\n",
206 rwk->locals[0], rwk->locals[1], rwk->locals[2], rwk->locals[3]);
207 printk("l4: %016lx l5: %016lx l6: %016lx l7: %016lx\n",
208 rwk->locals[4], rwk->locals[5], rwk->locals[6], rwk->locals[7]);
209 printk("i0: %016lx i1: %016lx i2: %016lx i3: %016lx\n",
210 rwk->ins[0], rwk->ins[1], rwk->ins[2], rwk->ins[3]);
211 printk("i4: %016lx i5: %016lx i6: %016lx i7: %016lx\n",
212 rwk->ins[4], rwk->ins[5], rwk->ins[6], rwk->ins[7]);
213 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
214 print_symbol("I7: <%s>\n", rwk->ins[7]);
218 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(regdump_lock);
221 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
226 /* Protect against xcall ipis which might lead to livelock on the lock */
227 __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
228 "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
231 spin_lock(®dump_lock);
233 printk("TSTATE: %016lx TPC: %016lx TNPC: %016lx Y: %08x %s\n", regs->tstate,
234 regs->tpc, regs->tnpc, regs->y, print_tainted());
235 print_symbol("TPC: <%s>\n", regs->tpc);
236 printk("g0: %016lx g1: %016lx g2: %016lx g3: %016lx\n",
237 regs->u_regs[0], regs->u_regs[1], regs->u_regs[2],
239 printk("g4: %016lx g5: %016lx g6: %016lx g7: %016lx\n",
240 regs->u_regs[4], regs->u_regs[5], regs->u_regs[6],
242 printk("o0: %016lx o1: %016lx o2: %016lx o3: %016lx\n",
243 regs->u_regs[8], regs->u_regs[9], regs->u_regs[10],
245 printk("o4: %016lx o5: %016lx sp: %016lx ret_pc: %016lx\n",
246 regs->u_regs[12], regs->u_regs[13], regs->u_regs[14],
248 print_symbol("RPC: <%s>\n", regs->u_regs[15]);
249 show_regwindow(regs);
251 spin_unlock(®dump_lock);
252 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate"
257 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
258 static void idump_from_user (unsigned int *pc)
263 if((((unsigned long) pc) & 3))
267 for(i = -3; i < 6; i++) {
269 printk("%c%08x%c",i?' ':'<',code,i?' ':'>');
276 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
278 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
279 extern long etrap, etraptl1;
285 extern void smp_report_regs(void);
292 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
293 if (regs->tpc >= &etrap && regs->tpc < &etraptl1 &&
294 regs->u_regs[14] >= (long)current - PAGE_SIZE &&
295 regs->u_regs[14] < (long)current + 6 * PAGE_SIZE) {
296 printk ("*********parent**********\n");
297 __show_regs((struct pt_regs *)(regs->u_regs[14] + PTREGS_OFF));
298 idump_from_user(((struct pt_regs *)(regs->u_regs[14] + PTREGS_OFF))->tpc);
299 printk ("*********endpar**********\n");
304 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
306 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
307 unsigned long ret = 0xdeadbeefUL;
311 sp = (unsigned long *)(ti->ksp + STACK_BIAS);
312 if (((unsigned long)sp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL &&
315 fp = (unsigned long *)(sp[14] + STACK_BIAS);
316 if (((unsigned long)fp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL)
323 /* Free current thread data structures etc.. */
324 void exit_thread(void)
326 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
329 if (t->utraps[0] < 2)
335 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR)) {
336 t->user_cntd0 = t->user_cntd1 = NULL;
342 void flush_thread(void)
344 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
345 struct mm_struct *mm;
347 if (test_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_ABI_PENDING)) {
348 clear_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_ABI_PENDING);
349 if (test_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT))
350 clear_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT);
352 set_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT);
357 tsb_context_switch(mm);
359 set_thread_wsaved(0);
361 /* Turn off performance counters if on. */
362 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR)) {
363 t->user_cntd0 = t->user_cntd1 = NULL;
368 /* Clear FPU register state. */
371 if (get_thread_current_ds() != ASI_AIUS)
374 /* Init new signal delivery disposition. */
375 clear_thread_flag(TIF_NEWSIGNALS);
378 /* It's a bit more tricky when 64-bit tasks are involved... */
379 static unsigned long clone_stackframe(unsigned long csp, unsigned long psp)
381 unsigned long fp, distance, rval;
383 if (!(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))) {
386 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
389 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
391 /* Now 8-byte align the stack as this is mandatory in the
392 * Sparc ABI due to how register windows work. This hides
393 * the restriction from thread libraries etc. -DaveM
398 rval = (csp - distance);
399 if (copy_in_user((void __user *) rval, (void __user *) psp, distance))
401 else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
402 if (put_user(((u32)csp),
403 &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
406 if (put_user(((u64)csp - STACK_BIAS),
407 &(((struct reg_window __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
410 rval = rval - STACK_BIAS;
416 /* Standard stuff. */
417 static inline void shift_window_buffer(int first_win, int last_win,
418 struct thread_info *t)
422 for (i = first_win; i < last_win; i++) {
423 t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i] = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i+1];
424 memcpy(&t->reg_window[i], &t->reg_window[i+1],
425 sizeof(struct reg_window));
429 void synchronize_user_stack(void)
431 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
432 unsigned long window;
434 flush_user_windows();
435 if ((window = get_thread_wsaved()) != 0) {
436 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
439 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
440 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
446 unsigned long sp = (t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window] + bias);
447 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
449 if (!copy_to_user((char __user *)sp, rwin, winsize)) {
450 shift_window_buffer(window, get_thread_wsaved() - 1, t);
451 set_thread_wsaved(get_thread_wsaved() - 1);
457 static void stack_unaligned(unsigned long sp)
461 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
463 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
464 info.si_addr = (void __user *) sp;
466 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
469 void fault_in_user_windows(void)
471 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
472 unsigned long window;
473 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
476 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
477 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
481 flush_user_windows();
482 window = get_thread_wsaved();
484 if (likely(window != 0)) {
487 unsigned long sp = (t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window] + bias);
488 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
490 if (unlikely(sp & 0x7UL))
493 if (unlikely(copy_to_user((char __user *)sp,
498 set_thread_wsaved(0);
502 set_thread_wsaved(window + 1);
506 asmlinkage long sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
507 unsigned long stack_start,
508 struct pt_regs *regs,
509 unsigned long stack_size)
511 int __user *parent_tid_ptr, *child_tid_ptr;
514 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
515 parent_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I2]);
516 child_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I4]);
520 parent_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
521 child_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
524 return do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start,
526 parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr);
529 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
530 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
531 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
532 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
534 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
535 unsigned long unused,
536 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
538 struct thread_info *t = task_thread_info(p);
539 char *child_trap_frame;
541 /* Calculate offset to stack_frame & pt_regs */
542 child_trap_frame = task_stack_page(p) + (THREAD_SIZE - (TRACEREG_SZ+STACKFRAME_SZ));
543 memcpy(child_trap_frame, (((struct sparc_stackf *)regs)-1), (TRACEREG_SZ+STACKFRAME_SZ));
545 t->flags = (t->flags & ~((0xffUL << TI_FLAG_CWP_SHIFT) | (0xffUL << TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT))) |
546 (((regs->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP) << TI_FLAG_CWP_SHIFT);
548 t->ksp = ((unsigned long) child_trap_frame) - STACK_BIAS;
549 t->kregs = (struct pt_regs *)(child_trap_frame+sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
552 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
553 /* Special case, if we are spawning a kernel thread from
554 * a userspace task (via KMOD, NFS, or similar) we must
555 * disable performance counters in the child because the
556 * address space and protection realm are changing.
558 if (t->flags & _TIF_PERFCTR) {
559 t->user_cntd0 = t->user_cntd1 = NULL;
561 t->flags &= ~_TIF_PERFCTR;
563 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = t->ksp;
564 t->flags |= ((long)ASI_P << TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT);
565 flush_register_windows();
566 memcpy((void *)(t->ksp + STACK_BIAS),
567 (void *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS),
568 sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
569 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = (unsigned long) t;
570 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G4] = (unsigned long) t->task;
572 if (t->flags & _TIF_32BIT) {
573 sp &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
574 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
576 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
577 t->flags |= ((long)ASI_AIUS << TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT);
578 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
581 csp = clone_stackframe(sp, regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
584 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = csp;
590 /* Set the return value for the child. */
591 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
592 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
594 /* Set the second return value for the parent. */
595 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
597 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
598 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
604 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
606 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
607 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
608 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
609 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
611 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
615 /* If the parent runs before fn(arg) is called by the child,
616 * the input registers of this function can be clobbered.
617 * So we stash 'fn' and 'arg' into global registers which
618 * will not be modified by the parent.
620 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t" /* Save FN into global */
621 "mov %5, %%g3\n\t" /* Save ARG into global */
622 "mov %1, %%g1\n\t" /* Clone syscall nr. */
623 "mov %2, %%o0\n\t" /* Clone flags. */
624 "mov 0, %%o1\n\t" /* usp arg == 0 */
625 "t 0x6d\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
626 "brz,a,pn %%o1, 1f\n\t" /* Parent, just return. */
628 "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
629 " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Set arg in delay. */
631 "t 0x6d\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
632 /* Notreached by child. */
635 "i" (__NR_clone), "r" (flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED),
636 "i" (__NR_exit), "r" (fn), "r" (arg) :
637 "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
643 unsigned int pr_regs[32];
644 unsigned long pr_dregs[16];
646 unsigned int __unused;
648 unsigned char pr_qcnt;
649 unsigned char pr_q_entrysize;
651 unsigned int pr_q[64];
655 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
657 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
659 unsigned long *kfpregs = current_thread_info()->fpregs;
660 unsigned long fprs = current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0];
662 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
663 elf_fpregset_t32 *fpregs32 = (elf_fpregset_t32 *)fpregs;
666 memcpy(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
667 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
669 memset(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], 0,
670 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
671 fpregs32->pr_qcnt = 0;
672 fpregs32->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
673 memset(&fpregs32->pr_q[0], 0,
674 (sizeof(unsigned int) * 64));
675 if (fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
676 fpregs32->pr_fsr = (unsigned int) current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
679 fpregs32->pr_fsr = 0;
684 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
685 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
687 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], 0,
688 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
690 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], kfpregs+16,
691 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
693 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], 0,
694 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
695 if(fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
696 fpregs->pr_fsr = current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
697 fpregs->pr_gsr = current_thread_info()->gsr[0];
699 fpregs->pr_fsr = fpregs->pr_gsr = 0;
701 fpregs->pr_fprs = fprs;
707 * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
708 * things up for us. This should basically do what I want it to.
710 asmlinkage int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
715 /* User register window flush is done by entry.S */
717 /* Check for indirect call. */
718 if (regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] == 0)
721 filename = getname((char __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I0]);
722 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
723 if (IS_ERR(filename))
725 error = do_execve(filename,
726 (char __user * __user *)
727 regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I1],
728 (char __user * __user *)
729 regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I2], regs);
733 current_thread_info()->xfsr[0] = 0;
734 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] = 0;
735 regs->tstate &= ~TSTATE_PEF;
737 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
738 task_unlock(current);
744 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
746 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
747 unsigned long thread_info_base;
748 struct reg_window *rw;
749 unsigned long ret = 0;
752 if (!task || task == current ||
753 task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
756 thread_info_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(task);
758 fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
761 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
762 if (fp < (thread_info_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
763 fp >= (thread_info_base + THREAD_SIZE))
765 rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
767 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
771 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
772 } while (++count < 16);