2 * arch/sh/kernel/process_64.c
4 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
6 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Paolo Alberelli
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2007 Paul Mundt
8 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Richard Curnow
10 * Started from SH3/4 version:
11 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
13 * In turn started from i386 version:
14 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
16 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
17 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
30 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
32 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
34 static int hlt_counter = 1;
36 #define HARD_IDLE_TIMEOUT (HZ / 3)
38 void disable_hlt(void)
48 static int __init nohlt_setup(char *__unused)
54 static int __init hlt_setup(char *__unused)
60 __setup("nohlt", nohlt_setup);
61 __setup("hlt", hlt_setup);
63 static inline void hlt(void)
65 __asm__ __volatile__ ("sleep" : : : "memory");
69 * The idle loop on a uniprocessor SH..
73 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
76 while (!need_resched())
80 while (!need_resched()) {
87 preempt_enable_no_resched();
94 void machine_restart(char * __unused)
96 extern void phys_stext(void);
101 void machine_halt(void)
106 void machine_power_off(void)
109 /* Disable watchdog timer */
110 ctrl_outl(0xa5000000, WTCSR);
111 /* Configure deep standby on sleep */
112 ctrl_outl(0x03, STBCR);
115 __asm__ __volatile__ (
118 "nop;nop;nop;nop\n\t"
121 panic("Unexpected wakeup!\n");
124 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
127 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
129 unsigned long long ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl;
133 ah = (regs->pc) >> 32;
134 al = (regs->pc) & 0xffffffff;
135 bh = (regs->regs[18]) >> 32;
136 bl = (regs->regs[18]) & 0xffffffff;
137 ch = (regs->regs[15]) >> 32;
138 cl = (regs->regs[15]) & 0xffffffff;
139 printk("PC : %08Lx%08Lx LINK: %08Lx%08Lx SP : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
140 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
142 ah = (regs->sr) >> 32;
143 al = (regs->sr) & 0xffffffff;
144 asm volatile ("getcon " __TEA ", %0" : "=r" (bh));
145 asm volatile ("getcon " __TEA ", %0" : "=r" (bl));
147 bl = (bl) & 0xffffffff;
148 asm volatile ("getcon " __KCR0 ", %0" : "=r" (ch));
149 asm volatile ("getcon " __KCR0 ", %0" : "=r" (cl));
151 cl = (cl) & 0xffffffff;
152 printk("SR : %08Lx%08Lx TEA : %08Lx%08Lx KCR0: %08Lx%08Lx\n",
153 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
155 ah = (regs->regs[0]) >> 32;
156 al = (regs->regs[0]) & 0xffffffff;
157 bh = (regs->regs[1]) >> 32;
158 bl = (regs->regs[1]) & 0xffffffff;
159 ch = (regs->regs[2]) >> 32;
160 cl = (regs->regs[2]) & 0xffffffff;
161 printk("R0 : %08Lx%08Lx R1 : %08Lx%08Lx R2 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
162 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
164 ah = (regs->regs[3]) >> 32;
165 al = (regs->regs[3]) & 0xffffffff;
166 bh = (regs->regs[4]) >> 32;
167 bl = (regs->regs[4]) & 0xffffffff;
168 ch = (regs->regs[5]) >> 32;
169 cl = (regs->regs[5]) & 0xffffffff;
170 printk("R3 : %08Lx%08Lx R4 : %08Lx%08Lx R5 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
171 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
173 ah = (regs->regs[6]) >> 32;
174 al = (regs->regs[6]) & 0xffffffff;
175 bh = (regs->regs[7]) >> 32;
176 bl = (regs->regs[7]) & 0xffffffff;
177 ch = (regs->regs[8]) >> 32;
178 cl = (regs->regs[8]) & 0xffffffff;
179 printk("R6 : %08Lx%08Lx R7 : %08Lx%08Lx R8 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
180 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
182 ah = (regs->regs[9]) >> 32;
183 al = (regs->regs[9]) & 0xffffffff;
184 bh = (regs->regs[10]) >> 32;
185 bl = (regs->regs[10]) & 0xffffffff;
186 ch = (regs->regs[11]) >> 32;
187 cl = (regs->regs[11]) & 0xffffffff;
188 printk("R9 : %08Lx%08Lx R10 : %08Lx%08Lx R11 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
189 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
191 ah = (regs->regs[12]) >> 32;
192 al = (regs->regs[12]) & 0xffffffff;
193 bh = (regs->regs[13]) >> 32;
194 bl = (regs->regs[13]) & 0xffffffff;
195 ch = (regs->regs[14]) >> 32;
196 cl = (regs->regs[14]) & 0xffffffff;
197 printk("R12 : %08Lx%08Lx R13 : %08Lx%08Lx R14 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
198 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
200 ah = (regs->regs[16]) >> 32;
201 al = (regs->regs[16]) & 0xffffffff;
202 bh = (regs->regs[17]) >> 32;
203 bl = (regs->regs[17]) & 0xffffffff;
204 ch = (regs->regs[19]) >> 32;
205 cl = (regs->regs[19]) & 0xffffffff;
206 printk("R16 : %08Lx%08Lx R17 : %08Lx%08Lx R19 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
207 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
209 ah = (regs->regs[20]) >> 32;
210 al = (regs->regs[20]) & 0xffffffff;
211 bh = (regs->regs[21]) >> 32;
212 bl = (regs->regs[21]) & 0xffffffff;
213 ch = (regs->regs[22]) >> 32;
214 cl = (regs->regs[22]) & 0xffffffff;
215 printk("R20 : %08Lx%08Lx R21 : %08Lx%08Lx R22 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
216 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
218 ah = (regs->regs[23]) >> 32;
219 al = (regs->regs[23]) & 0xffffffff;
220 bh = (regs->regs[24]) >> 32;
221 bl = (regs->regs[24]) & 0xffffffff;
222 ch = (regs->regs[25]) >> 32;
223 cl = (regs->regs[25]) & 0xffffffff;
224 printk("R23 : %08Lx%08Lx R24 : %08Lx%08Lx R25 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
225 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
227 ah = (regs->regs[26]) >> 32;
228 al = (regs->regs[26]) & 0xffffffff;
229 bh = (regs->regs[27]) >> 32;
230 bl = (regs->regs[27]) & 0xffffffff;
231 ch = (regs->regs[28]) >> 32;
232 cl = (regs->regs[28]) & 0xffffffff;
233 printk("R26 : %08Lx%08Lx R27 : %08Lx%08Lx R28 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
234 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
236 ah = (regs->regs[29]) >> 32;
237 al = (regs->regs[29]) & 0xffffffff;
238 bh = (regs->regs[30]) >> 32;
239 bl = (regs->regs[30]) & 0xffffffff;
240 ch = (regs->regs[31]) >> 32;
241 cl = (regs->regs[31]) & 0xffffffff;
242 printk("R29 : %08Lx%08Lx R30 : %08Lx%08Lx R31 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
243 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
245 ah = (regs->regs[32]) >> 32;
246 al = (regs->regs[32]) & 0xffffffff;
247 bh = (regs->regs[33]) >> 32;
248 bl = (regs->regs[33]) & 0xffffffff;
249 ch = (regs->regs[34]) >> 32;
250 cl = (regs->regs[34]) & 0xffffffff;
251 printk("R32 : %08Lx%08Lx R33 : %08Lx%08Lx R34 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
252 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
254 ah = (regs->regs[35]) >> 32;
255 al = (regs->regs[35]) & 0xffffffff;
256 bh = (regs->regs[36]) >> 32;
257 bl = (regs->regs[36]) & 0xffffffff;
258 ch = (regs->regs[37]) >> 32;
259 cl = (regs->regs[37]) & 0xffffffff;
260 printk("R35 : %08Lx%08Lx R36 : %08Lx%08Lx R37 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
261 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
263 ah = (regs->regs[38]) >> 32;
264 al = (regs->regs[38]) & 0xffffffff;
265 bh = (regs->regs[39]) >> 32;
266 bl = (regs->regs[39]) & 0xffffffff;
267 ch = (regs->regs[40]) >> 32;
268 cl = (regs->regs[40]) & 0xffffffff;
269 printk("R38 : %08Lx%08Lx R39 : %08Lx%08Lx R40 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
270 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
272 ah = (regs->regs[41]) >> 32;
273 al = (regs->regs[41]) & 0xffffffff;
274 bh = (regs->regs[42]) >> 32;
275 bl = (regs->regs[42]) & 0xffffffff;
276 ch = (regs->regs[43]) >> 32;
277 cl = (regs->regs[43]) & 0xffffffff;
278 printk("R41 : %08Lx%08Lx R42 : %08Lx%08Lx R43 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
279 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
281 ah = (regs->regs[44]) >> 32;
282 al = (regs->regs[44]) & 0xffffffff;
283 bh = (regs->regs[45]) >> 32;
284 bl = (regs->regs[45]) & 0xffffffff;
285 ch = (regs->regs[46]) >> 32;
286 cl = (regs->regs[46]) & 0xffffffff;
287 printk("R44 : %08Lx%08Lx R45 : %08Lx%08Lx R46 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
288 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
290 ah = (regs->regs[47]) >> 32;
291 al = (regs->regs[47]) & 0xffffffff;
292 bh = (regs->regs[48]) >> 32;
293 bl = (regs->regs[48]) & 0xffffffff;
294 ch = (regs->regs[49]) >> 32;
295 cl = (regs->regs[49]) & 0xffffffff;
296 printk("R47 : %08Lx%08Lx R48 : %08Lx%08Lx R49 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
297 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
299 ah = (regs->regs[50]) >> 32;
300 al = (regs->regs[50]) & 0xffffffff;
301 bh = (regs->regs[51]) >> 32;
302 bl = (regs->regs[51]) & 0xffffffff;
303 ch = (regs->regs[52]) >> 32;
304 cl = (regs->regs[52]) & 0xffffffff;
305 printk("R50 : %08Lx%08Lx R51 : %08Lx%08Lx R52 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
306 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
308 ah = (regs->regs[53]) >> 32;
309 al = (regs->regs[53]) & 0xffffffff;
310 bh = (regs->regs[54]) >> 32;
311 bl = (regs->regs[54]) & 0xffffffff;
312 ch = (regs->regs[55]) >> 32;
313 cl = (regs->regs[55]) & 0xffffffff;
314 printk("R53 : %08Lx%08Lx R54 : %08Lx%08Lx R55 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
315 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
317 ah = (regs->regs[56]) >> 32;
318 al = (regs->regs[56]) & 0xffffffff;
319 bh = (regs->regs[57]) >> 32;
320 bl = (regs->regs[57]) & 0xffffffff;
321 ch = (regs->regs[58]) >> 32;
322 cl = (regs->regs[58]) & 0xffffffff;
323 printk("R56 : %08Lx%08Lx R57 : %08Lx%08Lx R58 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
324 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
326 ah = (regs->regs[59]) >> 32;
327 al = (regs->regs[59]) & 0xffffffff;
328 bh = (regs->regs[60]) >> 32;
329 bl = (regs->regs[60]) & 0xffffffff;
330 ch = (regs->regs[61]) >> 32;
331 cl = (regs->regs[61]) & 0xffffffff;
332 printk("R59 : %08Lx%08Lx R60 : %08Lx%08Lx R61 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
333 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
335 ah = (regs->regs[62]) >> 32;
336 al = (regs->regs[62]) & 0xffffffff;
337 bh = (regs->tregs[0]) >> 32;
338 bl = (regs->tregs[0]) & 0xffffffff;
339 ch = (regs->tregs[1]) >> 32;
340 cl = (regs->tregs[1]) & 0xffffffff;
341 printk("R62 : %08Lx%08Lx T0 : %08Lx%08Lx T1 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
342 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
344 ah = (regs->tregs[2]) >> 32;
345 al = (regs->tregs[2]) & 0xffffffff;
346 bh = (regs->tregs[3]) >> 32;
347 bl = (regs->tregs[3]) & 0xffffffff;
348 ch = (regs->tregs[4]) >> 32;
349 cl = (regs->tregs[4]) & 0xffffffff;
350 printk("T2 : %08Lx%08Lx T3 : %08Lx%08Lx T4 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
351 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
353 ah = (regs->tregs[5]) >> 32;
354 al = (regs->tregs[5]) & 0xffffffff;
355 bh = (regs->tregs[6]) >> 32;
356 bl = (regs->tregs[6]) & 0xffffffff;
357 ch = (regs->tregs[7]) >> 32;
358 cl = (regs->tregs[7]) & 0xffffffff;
359 printk("T5 : %08Lx%08Lx T6 : %08Lx%08Lx T7 : %08Lx%08Lx\n",
360 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
363 * If we're in kernel mode, dump the stack too..
365 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
366 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp);
367 unsigned long sp = regs->regs[15] & 0xffffffff;
368 struct task_struct *tsk = get_current();
370 tsk->thread.kregs = regs;
372 show_stack(tsk, (unsigned long *)sp);
376 struct task_struct * alloc_task_struct(void)
378 /* Get task descriptor pages */
379 return (struct task_struct *)
380 __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(THREAD_SIZE));
383 void free_task_struct(struct task_struct *p)
385 free_pages((unsigned long) p, get_order(THREAD_SIZE));
389 * Create a kernel thread
391 ATTRIB_NORET void kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
397 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
399 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
400 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
401 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
402 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
404 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
408 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
409 regs.regs[2] = (unsigned long)arg;
410 regs.regs[3] = (unsigned long)fn;
412 regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
415 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0,
416 ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
420 * Free current thread data structures etc..
422 void exit_thread(void)
424 /* See arch/sparc/kernel/process.c for the precedent for doing this -- RPC.
426 The SH-5 FPU save/restore approach relies on last_task_used_math
427 pointing to a live task_struct. When another task tries to use the
428 FPU for the 1st time, the FPUDIS trap handling (see
429 arch/sh64/kernel/fpu.c) will save the existing FPU state to the
430 FP regs field within last_task_used_math before re-loading the new
431 task's FPU state (or initialising it if the FPU has been used
432 before). So if last_task_used_math is stale, and its page has already been
433 re-allocated for another use, the consequences are rather grim. Unless we
434 null it here, there is no other path through which it would get safely
438 if (last_task_used_math == current) {
439 last_task_used_math = NULL;
444 void flush_thread(void)
447 /* Called by fs/exec.c (flush_old_exec) to remove traces of a
448 * previously running executable. */
450 if (last_task_used_math == current) {
451 last_task_used_math = NULL;
453 /* Force FPU state to be reinitialised after exec */
457 /* if we are a kernel thread, about to change to user thread,
460 if(current->thread.kregs==&fake_swapper_regs) {
461 current->thread.kregs =
462 ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long) current) - 1);
463 current->thread.uregs = current->thread.kregs;
467 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
472 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
473 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
477 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
479 fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
481 if (current == last_task_used_math) {
485 last_task_used_math = 0;
489 memcpy(fpu, &tsk->thread.fpu.hard, sizeof(*fpu));
494 return 0; /* Task didn't use the fpu at all. */
498 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
500 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
501 unsigned long unused,
502 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
504 struct pt_regs *childregs;
505 unsigned long long se; /* Sign extension */
508 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
510 save_fpu(current, regs);
512 last_task_used_math = NULL;
516 /* Copy from sh version */
517 childregs = (struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1;
521 if (user_mode(regs)) {
522 childregs->regs[15] = usp;
523 p->thread.uregs = childregs;
525 childregs->regs[15] = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
528 childregs->regs[9] = 0; /* Set return value for child */
529 childregs->sr |= SR_FD; /* Invalidate FPU flag */
531 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
532 p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
535 * Sign extend the edited stack.
536 * Note that thread.pc and thread.pc will stay
537 * 32-bit wide and context switch must take care
538 * of NEFF sign extension.
541 se = childregs->regs[15];
542 se = (se & NEFF_SIGN) ? (se | NEFF_MASK) : se;
543 childregs->regs[15] = se;
548 asmlinkage int sys_fork(unsigned long r2, unsigned long r3,
549 unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
550 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
551 struct pt_regs *pregs)
553 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, pregs->regs[15], pregs, 0, 0, 0);
556 asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
557 unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
558 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
559 struct pt_regs *pregs)
562 newsp = pregs->regs[15];
563 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, pregs, 0, 0, 0);
567 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
568 * could equally well be done in user mode.
570 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
571 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
572 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
573 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
574 * the information you need.
576 asmlinkage int sys_vfork(unsigned long r2, unsigned long r3,
577 unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
578 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
579 struct pt_regs *pregs)
581 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, pregs->regs[15], pregs, 0, 0, 0);
585 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
587 asmlinkage int sys_execve(char *ufilename, char **uargv,
588 char **uenvp, unsigned long r5,
589 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
590 struct pt_regs *pregs)
596 filename = getname((char __user *)ufilename);
597 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
598 if (IS_ERR(filename))
601 error = do_execve(filename,
602 (char __user * __user *)uargv,
603 (char __user * __user *)uenvp,
607 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
608 task_unlock(current);
617 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
619 extern void interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q);
621 #define mid_sched ((unsigned long) interruptible_sleep_on)
623 static int in_sh64_switch_to(unsigned long pc)
625 extern char __sh64_switch_to_end;
626 /* For a sleeping task, the PC is somewhere in the middle of the function,
627 so we don't have to worry about masking the LSB off */
628 return (pc >= (unsigned long) sh64_switch_to) &&
629 (pc < (unsigned long) &__sh64_switch_to_end);
632 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
634 unsigned long schedule_fp;
635 unsigned long sh64_switch_to_fp;
636 unsigned long schedule_caller_pc;
639 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
643 * The same comment as on the Alpha applies here, too ...
645 pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
647 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
648 if (in_sh64_switch_to(pc)) {
649 sh64_switch_to_fp = (long) p->thread.sp;
650 /* r14 is saved at offset 4 in the sh64_switch_to frame */
651 schedule_fp = *(unsigned long *) (long)(sh64_switch_to_fp + 4);
653 /* and the caller of 'schedule' is (currently!) saved at offset 24
654 in the frame of schedule (from disasm) */
655 schedule_caller_pc = *(unsigned long *) (long)(schedule_fp + 24);
656 return schedule_caller_pc;
662 /* Provide a /proc/asids file that lists out the
663 ASIDs currently associated with the processes. (If the DM.PC register is
664 examined through the debug link, this shows ASID + PC. To make use of this,
665 the PID->ASID relationship needs to be known. This is primarily for
669 #if defined(CONFIG_SH64_PROC_ASIDS)
671 asids_proc_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos, int length, int *eof, void *data)
674 struct task_struct *p;
675 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
676 for_each_process(p) {
682 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%5d : %02lx\n", pid,
683 asid_cache(smp_processor_id()));
685 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%5d : (none)\n", pid);
687 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
692 static int __init register_proc_asids(void)
694 create_proc_read_entry("asids", 0, NULL, asids_proc_info, NULL);
697 __initcall(register_proc_asids);