2 * arch/s390/kernel/process.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/user.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/timer.h>
48 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
51 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
52 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
53 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
54 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
55 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
56 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
58 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
60 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
62 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
64 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
65 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
66 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
67 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
69 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
70 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
76 * Need to know about CPUs going idle?
78 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_chain);
80 int register_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
82 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_chain, nb);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_idle_notifier);
86 int unregister_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
88 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_chain, nb);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_idle_notifier);
92 void do_monitor_call(struct pt_regs *regs, long interruption_code)
95 struct s390_idle_data *idle;
97 idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
98 spin_lock(&idle->lock);
99 idle->idle_time += get_clock() - idle->idle_enter;
101 spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
103 /* disable monitor call class 0 */
104 __ctl_clear_bit(8, 15);
106 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE,
107 (void *)(long) smp_processor_id());
110 extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
112 * The idle loop on a S390...
114 static void default_idle(void)
120 struct s390_idle_data *idle;
123 /* CPU is going idle. */
124 cpu = smp_processor_id();
125 hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
127 if (need_resched()) {
132 rc = __atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, S390_CPU_IDLE, hcpu, -1,
134 if (rc == NOTIFY_BAD) {
136 __atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE,
137 hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
142 /* enable monitor call class 0 */
143 __ctl_set_bit(8, 15);
145 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
146 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
147 preempt_enable_no_resched();
152 local_mcck_disable();
153 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
155 /* disable monitor call class 0 */
156 __ctl_clear_bit(8, 15);
157 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE,
164 idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
165 spin_lock(&idle->lock);
168 idle->idle_enter = get_clock();
169 spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
172 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
173 __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
174 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
180 while (!need_resched())
183 preempt_enable_no_resched();
189 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
192 printk("CPU: %d %s %s %.*s\n",
193 task_thread_info(current)->cpu, print_tainted(),
194 init_utsname()->release,
195 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
196 init_utsname()->version);
197 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, task: %p, ksp: %p)\n",
198 current->comm, current->pid, current,
199 (void *) current->thread.ksp);
200 show_registers(regs);
201 /* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
202 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE))
203 show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
206 extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
210 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
216 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
220 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
221 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
222 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
223 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
224 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
225 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
228 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
229 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
230 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
234 * Free current thread data structures etc..
236 void exit_thread(void)
240 void flush_thread(void)
243 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USEDFPU);
246 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
250 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
251 unsigned long unused,
252 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
256 struct stack_frame sf;
257 struct pt_regs childregs;
260 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
261 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
262 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
263 frame->childregs = *regs;
264 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
265 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
266 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
268 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
269 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
271 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
272 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
274 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
275 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
279 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
280 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
282 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
283 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs,
284 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
285 /* Set a new TLS ? */
286 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
287 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
288 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
289 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
290 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
291 /* Set a new TLS ? */
292 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
293 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
294 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
296 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
297 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
300 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
301 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
302 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
303 /* Don't copy debug registers */
304 memset(&p->thread.per_info,0,sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
309 asmlinkage long sys_fork(void)
311 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
312 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
315 asmlinkage long sys_clone(void)
317 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
318 unsigned long clone_flags;
320 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
322 clone_flags = regs->gprs[3];
323 newsp = regs->orig_gpr2;
324 parent_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[4];
325 child_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[5];
327 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
328 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
329 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
333 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
334 * could equally well be done in user mode.
336 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
337 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
338 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
339 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
340 * the information you need.
342 asmlinkage long sys_vfork(void)
344 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
345 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
346 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
349 asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
352 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
353 task_unlock(current);
354 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
355 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
356 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
360 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
362 asmlinkage long sys_execve(void)
364 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
366 unsigned long result;
369 filename = getname((char __user *) regs->orig_gpr2);
370 if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
371 result = PTR_ERR(filename);
374 rc = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[3],
375 (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[4], regs);
381 result = regs->gprs[2];
389 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
391 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
395 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
396 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
398 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
399 memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
400 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
401 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
402 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
406 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
408 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
409 unsigned long return_address;
412 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
414 low = task_stack_page(p);
415 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
416 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
417 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
419 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
420 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
421 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
423 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
424 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
425 return return_address;