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[linux-2.6] / arch / s390 / kernel / early.c
1 /*
2  *  arch/s390/kernel/early.c
3  *
4  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
5  *    Author(s): Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>,
6  *               Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/pfn.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <asm/ipl.h>
18 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
19 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/sections.h>
21 #include <asm/setup.h>
22 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
23 #include <asm/sclp.h>
24 #include "entry.h"
25
26 /*
27  * Create a Kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parameter is defined
28  */
29 #define DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE         96
30 #define SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE        32
31
32 char kernel_nss_name[NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1];
33
34 #ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
35 static noinline __init void create_kernel_nss(void)
36 {
37         unsigned int i, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn, end_pfn, min_size;
38 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
39         unsigned int sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn;
40 #endif
41         int response;
42         char *savesys_ptr;
43         char upper_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
44         char defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE];
45         char savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE];
46
47         /* Do nothing if we are not running under VM */
48         if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
49                 return;
50
51         /* Convert COMMAND_LINE to upper case */
52         for (i = 0; i < strlen(COMMAND_LINE); i++)
53                 upper_command_line[i] = toupper(COMMAND_LINE[i]);
54
55         savesys_ptr = strstr(upper_command_line, "SAVESYS=");
56
57         if (!savesys_ptr)
58                 return;
59
60         savesys_ptr += 8;    /* Point to the beginning of the NSS name */
61         for (i = 0; i < NSS_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
62                 if (savesys_ptr[i] == ' ' || savesys_ptr[i] == '\0')
63                         break;
64                 kernel_nss_name[i] = savesys_ptr[i];
65         }
66
67         stext_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_stext));
68         eshared_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_eshared));
69         end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
70         min_size = end_pfn << 2;
71
72         sprintf(defsys_cmd, "DEFSYS %s 00000-%.5X EW %.5X-%.5X SR %.5X-%.5X",
73                 kernel_nss_name, stext_pfn - 1, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn - 1,
74                 eshared_pfn, end_pfn);
75
76 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
77         if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
78                 sinitrd_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(INITRD_START));
79                 einitrd_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE));
80                 min_size = einitrd_pfn << 2;
81                 sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW %.5X-%.5X", defsys_cmd,
82                 sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn);
83         }
84 #endif
85
86         sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW MINSIZE=%.7iK", defsys_cmd, min_size);
87         sprintf(savesys_cmd, "SAVESYS %s \n IPL %s",
88                 kernel_nss_name, kernel_nss_name);
89
90         __cpcmd(defsys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response);
91
92         if (response != 0) {
93                 kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
94                 return;
95         }
96
97         __cpcmd(savesys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response);
98
99         if (response != strlen(savesys_cmd)) {
100                 kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
101                 return;
102         }
103
104         ipl_flags = IPL_NSS_VALID;
105 }
106
107 #else /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
108
109 static inline void create_kernel_nss(void) { }
110
111 #endif /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
112
113 /*
114  * Clear bss memory
115  */
116 static noinline __init void clear_bss_section(void)
117 {
118         memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
119 }
120
121 /*
122  * Initialize storage key for kernel pages
123  */
124 static noinline __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void)
125 {
126         unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn;
127
128         end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
129
130         for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++)
131                 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
132 }
133
134 static noinline __init void detect_machine_type(void)
135 {
136         struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
137
138         get_cpu_id(&S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_id);
139
140         /* Running under z/VM ? */
141         if (cpuinfo->cpu_id.version == 0xff)
142                 machine_flags |= 1;
143
144         /* Running on a P/390 ? */
145         if (cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine == 0x7490)
146                 machine_flags |= 4;
147 }
148
149 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
150 static noinline __init int memory_fast_detect(void)
151 {
152         unsigned long val0 = 0;
153         unsigned long val1 = 0xc;
154         int ret = -ENOSYS;
155
156         if (ipl_flags & IPL_NSS_VALID)
157                 return -ENOSYS;
158
159         asm volatile(
160                 "       diag    %1,%2,0x260\n"
161                 "0:     lhi     %0,0\n"
162                 "1:\n"
163                 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
164                 : "+d" (ret), "+d" (val0), "+d" (val1) : : "cc");
165
166         if (ret || val0 != val1)
167                 return -ENOSYS;
168
169         memory_chunk[0].size = val0 + 1;
170         return 0;
171 }
172 #else
173 static inline int memory_fast_detect(void)
174 {
175         return -ENOSYS;
176 }
177 #endif
178
179 static inline __init unsigned long __tprot(unsigned long addr)
180 {
181         int cc = -1;
182
183         asm volatile(
184                 "       tprot   0(%1),0\n"
185                 "0:     ipm     %0\n"
186                 "       srl     %0,28\n"
187                 "1:\n"
188                 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
189                 : "+d" (cc) : "a" (addr) : "cc");
190         return (unsigned long)cc;
191 }
192
193 /* Checking memory in 128KB increments. */
194 #define CHUNK_INCR      (1UL << 17)
195 #define ADDR2G          (1UL << 31)
196
197 static noinline __init void find_memory_chunks(unsigned long memsize)
198 {
199         unsigned long addr = 0, old_addr = 0;
200         unsigned long old_cc = CHUNK_READ_WRITE;
201         unsigned long cc;
202         int chunk = 0;
203
204         while (chunk < MEMORY_CHUNKS) {
205                 cc = __tprot(addr);
206                 while (cc == old_cc) {
207                         addr += CHUNK_INCR;
208                         if (memsize && addr >= memsize)
209                                 break;
210 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
211                         if (addr == ADDR2G)
212                                 break;
213 #endif
214                         cc = __tprot(addr);
215                 }
216
217                 if (old_addr != addr &&
218                     (old_cc == CHUNK_READ_WRITE || old_cc == CHUNK_READ_ONLY)) {
219                         memory_chunk[chunk].addr = old_addr;
220                         memory_chunk[chunk].size = addr - old_addr;
221                         memory_chunk[chunk].type = old_cc;
222                         chunk++;
223                 }
224
225                 old_addr = addr;
226                 old_cc = cc;
227
228 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
229                 if (addr == ADDR2G)
230                         break;
231 #endif
232                 /*
233                  * Finish memory detection at the first hole
234                  * if storage size is unknown.
235                  */
236                 if (cc == -1UL && !memsize)
237                         break;
238                 if (memsize && addr >= memsize)
239                         break;
240         }
241 }
242
243 static __init void early_pgm_check_handler(void)
244 {
245         unsigned long addr;
246         const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
247
248         addr = S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr;
249         fixup = search_exception_tables(addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
250         if (!fixup)
251                 disabled_wait(0);
252         S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr = fixup->fixup | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
253 }
254
255 static noinline __init void setup_lowcore_early(void)
256 {
257         psw_t psw;
258
259         psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
260         psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) s390_base_ext_handler;
261         S390_lowcore.external_new_psw = psw;
262         psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) s390_base_pgm_handler;
263         S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = psw;
264         s390_base_pgm_handler_fn = early_pgm_check_handler;
265 }
266
267 /*
268  * Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage keys
269  * and create a kernel NSS at startup if the SAVESYS= parm is defined
270  */
271 void __init startup_init(void)
272 {
273         unsigned long long memsize;
274
275         ipl_save_parameters();
276         clear_bss_section();
277         init_kernel_storage_key();
278         lockdep_init();
279         lockdep_off();
280         detect_machine_type();
281         create_kernel_nss();
282         sort_main_extable();
283         setup_lowcore_early();
284         sclp_read_info_early();
285         sclp_facilities_detect();
286         memsize = sclp_memory_detect();
287 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
288         /*
289          * Can't deal with more than 2G in 31 bit addressing mode, so
290          * limit the value in order to avoid strange side effects.
291          */
292         if (memsize > ADDR2G)
293                 memsize = ADDR2G;
294 #endif
295         if (memory_fast_detect() < 0)
296                 find_memory_chunks((unsigned long) memsize);
297         lockdep_on();
298 }