3 * Common boot and setup code.
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/reboot.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/initrd.h>
24 #include <linux/ide.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/tty.h>
30 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/unistd.h>
34 #include <linux/serial.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
36 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
38 #include <asm/kdump.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
44 #include <asm/machdep.h>
47 #include <asm/cputable.h>
48 #include <asm/sections.h>
49 #include <asm/btext.h>
50 #include <asm/nvram.h>
51 #include <asm/setup.h>
52 #include <asm/system.h>
54 #include <asm/iommu.h>
55 #include <asm/serial.h>
56 #include <asm/cache.h>
60 #include <asm/iseries/it_lp_naca.h>
61 #include <asm/firmware.h>
64 #include <asm/kexec.h>
69 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
79 /* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
80 * before we've read this from the device tree.
82 struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
91 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
92 * for each elf executable being started.
98 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
99 unsigned long SYSRQ_KEY;
100 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
105 static int smt_enabled_cmdline;
107 /* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
108 static void check_smt_enabled(void)
110 struct device_node *dn;
113 /* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
114 if (smt_enabled_cmdline)
117 dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
120 smt_option = (char *)get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled", NULL);
123 if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
124 smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
125 else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
126 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
131 /* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
132 static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
134 smt_enabled_cmdline = 1;
139 if (!strcmp(p, "on") || !strcmp(p, "1"))
140 smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
141 else if (!strcmp(p, "off") || !strcmp(p, "0"))
142 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
146 early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
149 #define check_smt_enabled()
150 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
153 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
154 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
155 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
156 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
157 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
158 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out LMB
159 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
160 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
163 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
164 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
165 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
166 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
167 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
168 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
171 void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
173 /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
176 DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);
179 * Do early initializations using the flattened device
180 * tree, like retreiving the physical memory map or
181 * calculating/retreiving the hash table size
183 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
185 /* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
188 /* Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
189 get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
190 get_paca()->stab_real = __pa((u64)&initial_stab);
191 get_paca()->stab_addr = (u64)&initial_stab;
193 /* Probe the machine type */
196 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
200 DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");
203 * Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
204 * of memory. Has to be done before stab/slb initialization as
205 * this is currently where the page size encoding is obtained
210 * Initialize stab / SLB management except on iSeries
212 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB))
214 else if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
215 stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_real);
217 DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
221 void early_setup_secondary(void)
223 struct paca_struct *lpaca = get_paca();
225 /* Mark enabled in PACA */
226 lpaca->proc_enabled = 0;
228 /* Initialize hash table for that CPU */
229 htab_initialize_secondary();
231 /* Initialize STAB/SLB. We use a virtual address as it works
232 * in real mode on pSeries and we want a virutal address on
235 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB))
238 stab_initialize(lpaca->stab_addr);
241 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
243 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
244 void smp_release_cpus(void)
246 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop;
249 DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
251 /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
252 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
253 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
254 * of the common spinloop.
255 * This is useless but harmless on iSeries, secondaries are already
256 * waiting on their paca spinloops. */
258 ptr = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
263 DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
265 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */
268 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
270 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
271 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
272 * routines and/or provided to userland
274 static void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
276 struct device_node *np;
277 unsigned long num_cpus = 0;
279 DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
281 for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_type(np, "cpu"));) {
284 /* We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
285 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
288 if ( num_cpus == 1 ) {
293 /* Then read cache informations */
294 if (machine_is(powermac)) {
295 dc = "d-cache-block-size";
296 ic = "i-cache-block-size";
298 dc = "d-cache-line-size";
299 ic = "i-cache-line-size";
303 lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
304 sizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
307 lsizep = (u32 *) get_property(np, dc, NULL);
310 if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
311 DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
312 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
314 ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
315 ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
316 ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
317 ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
320 lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
321 sizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
324 lsizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, ic, NULL);
327 if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
328 DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
329 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
331 ppc64_caches.isize = size;
332 ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
333 ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
334 ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
338 DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
343 * Do some initial setup of the system. The parameters are those which
344 * were passed in from the bootloader.
346 void __init setup_system(void)
348 DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");
351 kdump_move_device_tree();
354 * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
356 unflatten_device_tree();
359 kexec_setup(); /* requires unflattened device tree. */
363 * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
364 * retrieved from the device-tree. Need to be called before
365 * finish_device_tree() since the later requires some of the
366 * informations filled up here to properly parse the interrupt
368 * It also sets up the cache line sizes which allows to call
369 * routines like flush_icache_range (used by the hash init
372 initialize_cache_info();
374 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
376 * Initialize RTAS if available
379 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
382 * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
387 * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
388 * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
389 * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
394 * We can discover serial ports now since the above did setup the
395 * hash table management for us, thus ioremap works. We do that early
396 * so that further code can be debugged
398 find_legacy_serial_ports();
401 * "Finish" the device-tree, that is do the actual parsing of
402 * some of the properties like the interrupt map
404 finish_device_tree();
409 #ifdef CONFIG_XMON_DEFAULT
413 * Register early console
415 register_early_udbg_console();
417 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
418 strlcpy(saved_command_line, cmd_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
423 smp_setup_cpu_maps();
426 /* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
427 * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
432 printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", system_utsname.version);
434 printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
435 printk("ppc64_pft_size = 0x%lx\n", ppc64_pft_size);
436 printk("ppc64_interrupt_controller = 0x%ld\n",
437 ppc64_interrupt_controller);
438 printk("physicalMemorySize = 0x%lx\n", lmb_phys_mem_size());
439 printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
440 ppc64_caches.dline_size);
441 printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
442 ppc64_caches.iline_size);
443 printk("htab_address = 0x%p\n", htab_address);
444 printk("htab_hash_mask = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask);
445 #if PHYSICAL_START > 0
446 printk("physical_start = 0x%x\n", PHYSICAL_START);
448 printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
450 DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
453 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
454 static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
459 * interrupt stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
460 * SLB misses on them.
462 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
463 softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
464 __va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
465 THREAD_SIZE, 0x10000000));
466 hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
467 __va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
468 THREAD_SIZE, 0x10000000));
472 #define irqstack_early_init()
476 * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
477 * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled.
479 static void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
485 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
486 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
489 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
490 * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
491 * must also be within the RMO region.
493 limit = min(0x10000000UL, lmb.rmo_size);
495 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
496 paca[i].emergency_sp =
497 __va(lmb_alloc_base(HW_PAGE_SIZE, 128, limit)) + HW_PAGE_SIZE;
501 * Called into from start_kernel, after lock_kernel has been called.
502 * Initializes bootmem, which is unsed to manage page allocation until
503 * mem_init is called.
505 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
507 ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");
509 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
512 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
513 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
514 * for a possibly more accurate value.
516 dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
517 icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size;
519 /* reboot on panic */
525 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
526 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
527 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
528 init_mm.brk = klimit;
530 irqstack_early_init();
531 emergency_stack_init();
535 /* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
539 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
540 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
546 ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
550 /* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
551 #define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
552 #define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
553 #define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000
555 static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
557 if (ppc_md.progress) {
560 sprintf(buf, "%08X\n", src);
561 ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
562 snprintf(buf, 128, "%s", msg);
563 ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
567 /* Print a boot progress message. */
568 void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
570 ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE|src, msg);
571 printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
574 /* Print a termination message (print only -- does not stop the kernel) */
575 void ppc64_terminate_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
577 ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE|src, msg);
578 printk("[terminate]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
588 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
594 /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
595 size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
596 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
597 if (size < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM)
598 size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
601 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
602 ptr = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size);
604 panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i);
606 paca[i].data_offset = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
607 memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);