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1 /*
2  * SMP Support
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2003 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
6  *
7  * Lots of stuff stolen from arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c
8  *
9  * 01/05/16 Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>  IA64-SMP functions. Reorganized
10  * the existing code (on the lines of x86 port).
11  * 00/09/11 David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> Do loops_per_jiffy
12  * calibration on each CPU.
13  * 00/08/23 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> fixed logical processor id
14  * 00/03/31 Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>   Fixes for Bootstrap Processor
15  * & cpu_online_map now gets done here (instead of setup.c)
16  * 99/10/05 davidm      Update to bring it in sync with new command-line processing
17  *  scheme.
18  * 10/13/00 Goutham Rao <goutham.rao@intel.com> Updated smp_call_function and
19  *              smp_call_function_single to resend IPI on timeouts
20  */
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/cache.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/efi.h>
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/kexec.h>
34
35 #include <asm/atomic.h>
36 #include <asm/current.h>
37 #include <asm/delay.h>
38 #include <asm/machvec.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/irq.h>
41 #include <asm/page.h>
42 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
46 #include <asm/sal.h>
47 #include <asm/system.h>
48 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
49 #include <asm/unistd.h>
50 #include <asm/mca.h>
51
52 /*
53  * Note: alignment of 4 entries/cacheline was empirically determined
54  * to be a good tradeoff between hot cachelines & spreading the array
55  * across too many cacheline.
56  */
57 static struct local_tlb_flush_counts {
58         unsigned int count;
59 } __attribute__((__aligned__(32))) local_tlb_flush_counts[NR_CPUS];
60
61 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, shadow_flush_counts[NR_CPUS]) ____cacheline_aligned;
62
63
64 /*
65  * Structure and data for smp_call_function(). This is designed to minimise static memory
66  * requirements. It also looks cleaner.
67  */
68 static  __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock);
69
70 struct call_data_struct {
71         void (*func) (void *info);
72         void *info;
73         long wait;
74         atomic_t started;
75         atomic_t finished;
76 };
77
78 static volatile struct call_data_struct *call_data;
79
80 #define IPI_CALL_FUNC           0
81 #define IPI_CPU_STOP            1
82 #define IPI_KDUMP_CPU_STOP      3
83
84 /* This needs to be cacheline aligned because it is written to by *other* CPUs.  */
85 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(u64, ipi_operation);
86
87 extern void cpu_halt (void);
88
89 void
90 lock_ipi_calllock(void)
91 {
92         spin_lock_irq(&call_lock);
93 }
94
95 void
96 unlock_ipi_calllock(void)
97 {
98         spin_unlock_irq(&call_lock);
99 }
100
101 static void
102 stop_this_cpu (void)
103 {
104         /*
105          * Remove this CPU:
106          */
107         cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
108         max_xtp();
109         local_irq_disable();
110         cpu_halt();
111 }
112
113 void
114 cpu_die(void)
115 {
116         max_xtp();
117         local_irq_disable();
118         cpu_halt();
119         /* Should never be here */
120         BUG();
121         for (;;);
122 }
123
124 irqreturn_t
125 handle_IPI (int irq, void *dev_id)
126 {
127         int this_cpu = get_cpu();
128         unsigned long *pending_ipis = &__ia64_per_cpu_var(ipi_operation);
129         unsigned long ops;
130
131         mb();   /* Order interrupt and bit testing. */
132         while ((ops = xchg(pending_ipis, 0)) != 0) {
133                 mb();   /* Order bit clearing and data access. */
134                 do {
135                         unsigned long which;
136
137                         which = ffz(~ops);
138                         ops &= ~(1 << which);
139
140                         switch (which) {
141                               case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
142                               {
143                                       struct call_data_struct *data;
144                                       void (*func)(void *info);
145                                       void *info;
146                                       int wait;
147
148                                       /* release the 'pointer lock' */
149                                       data = (struct call_data_struct *) call_data;
150                                       func = data->func;
151                                       info = data->info;
152                                       wait = data->wait;
153
154                                       mb();
155                                       atomic_inc(&data->started);
156                                       /*
157                                        * At this point the structure may be gone unless
158                                        * wait is true.
159                                        */
160                                       (*func)(info);
161
162                                       /* Notify the sending CPU that the task is done.  */
163                                       mb();
164                                       if (wait)
165                                               atomic_inc(&data->finished);
166                               }
167                               break;
168
169                               case IPI_CPU_STOP:
170                                 stop_this_cpu();
171                                 break;
172 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
173                               case IPI_KDUMP_CPU_STOP:
174                                 unw_init_running(kdump_cpu_freeze, NULL);
175                                 break;
176 #endif
177                               default:
178                                 printk(KERN_CRIT "Unknown IPI on CPU %d: %lu\n", this_cpu, which);
179                                 break;
180                         }
181                 } while (ops);
182                 mb();   /* Order data access and bit testing. */
183         }
184         put_cpu();
185         return IRQ_HANDLED;
186 }
187
188 /*
189  * Called with preemption disabled.
190  */
191 static inline void
192 send_IPI_single (int dest_cpu, int op)
193 {
194         set_bit(op, &per_cpu(ipi_operation, dest_cpu));
195         platform_send_ipi(dest_cpu, IA64_IPI_VECTOR, IA64_IPI_DM_INT, 0);
196 }
197
198 /*
199  * Called with preemption disabled.
200  */
201 static inline void
202 send_IPI_allbutself (int op)
203 {
204         unsigned int i;
205
206         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
207                 if (i != smp_processor_id())
208                         send_IPI_single(i, op);
209         }
210 }
211
212 /*
213  * Called with preemption disabled.
214  */
215 static inline void
216 send_IPI_all (int op)
217 {
218         int i;
219
220         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
221                 send_IPI_single(i, op);
222         }
223 }
224
225 /*
226  * Called with preemption disabled.
227  */
228 static inline void
229 send_IPI_self (int op)
230 {
231         send_IPI_single(smp_processor_id(), op);
232 }
233
234 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
235 void
236 kdump_smp_send_stop(void)
237 {
238         send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_KDUMP_CPU_STOP);
239 }
240
241 void
242 kdump_smp_send_init(void)
243 {
244         unsigned int cpu, self_cpu;
245         self_cpu = smp_processor_id();
246         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
247                 if (cpu != self_cpu) {
248                         if(kdump_status[cpu] == 0)
249                                 platform_send_ipi(cpu, 0, IA64_IPI_DM_INIT, 0);
250                 }
251         }
252 }
253 #endif
254 /*
255  * Called with preemption disabled.
256  */
257 void
258 smp_send_reschedule (int cpu)
259 {
260         platform_send_ipi(cpu, IA64_IPI_RESCHEDULE, IA64_IPI_DM_INT, 0);
261 }
262
263 /*
264  * Called with preemption disabled.
265  */
266 static void
267 smp_send_local_flush_tlb (int cpu)
268 {
269         platform_send_ipi(cpu, IA64_IPI_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH, IA64_IPI_DM_INT, 0);
270 }
271
272 void
273 smp_local_flush_tlb(void)
274 {
275         /*
276          * Use atomic ops. Otherwise, the load/increment/store sequence from
277          * a "++" operation can have the line stolen between the load & store.
278          * The overhead of the atomic op in negligible in this case & offers
279          * significant benefit for the brief periods where lots of cpus
280          * are simultaneously flushing TLBs.
281          */
282         ia64_fetchadd(1, &local_tlb_flush_counts[smp_processor_id()].count, acq);
283         local_flush_tlb_all();
284 }
285
286 #define FLUSH_DELAY     5 /* Usec backoff to eliminate excessive cacheline bouncing */
287
288 void
289 smp_flush_tlb_cpumask(cpumask_t xcpumask)
290 {
291         unsigned int *counts = __ia64_per_cpu_var(shadow_flush_counts);
292         cpumask_t cpumask = xcpumask;
293         int mycpu, cpu, flush_mycpu = 0;
294
295         preempt_disable();
296         mycpu = smp_processor_id();
297
298         for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpumask)
299                 counts[cpu] = local_tlb_flush_counts[cpu].count;
300
301         mb();
302         for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpumask) {
303                 if (cpu == mycpu)
304                         flush_mycpu = 1;
305                 else
306                         smp_send_local_flush_tlb(cpu);
307         }
308
309         if (flush_mycpu)
310                 smp_local_flush_tlb();
311
312         for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpumask)
313                 while(counts[cpu] == local_tlb_flush_counts[cpu].count)
314                         udelay(FLUSH_DELAY);
315
316         preempt_enable();
317 }
318
319 void
320 smp_flush_tlb_all (void)
321 {
322         on_each_cpu((void (*)(void *))local_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1, 1);
323 }
324
325 void
326 smp_flush_tlb_mm (struct mm_struct *mm)
327 {
328         preempt_disable();
329         /* this happens for the common case of a single-threaded fork():  */
330         if (likely(mm == current->active_mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1))
331         {
332                 local_finish_flush_tlb_mm(mm);
333                 preempt_enable();
334                 return;
335         }
336
337         preempt_enable();
338         /*
339          * We could optimize this further by using mm->cpu_vm_mask to track which CPUs
340          * have been running in the address space.  It's not clear that this is worth the
341          * trouble though: to avoid races, we have to raise the IPI on the target CPU
342          * anyhow, and once a CPU is interrupted, the cost of local_flush_tlb_all() is
343          * rather trivial.
344          */
345         on_each_cpu((void (*)(void *))local_finish_flush_tlb_mm, mm, 1, 1);
346 }
347
348 /*
349  * Run a function on another CPU
350  *  <func>      The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
351  *  <info>      An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
352  *  <nonatomic> Currently unused.
353  *  <wait>      If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
354  *  [RETURNS]   0 on success, else a negative status code.
355  *
356  * Does not return until the remote CPU is nearly ready to execute <func>
357  * or is or has executed.
358  */
359
360 int
361 smp_call_function_single (int cpuid, void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int nonatomic,
362                           int wait)
363 {
364         struct call_data_struct data;
365         int cpus = 1;
366         int me = get_cpu(); /* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor */
367
368         if (cpuid == me) {
369                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: trying to call self\n", __FUNCTION__);
370                 put_cpu();
371                 return -EBUSY;
372         }
373
374         data.func = func;
375         data.info = info;
376         atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
377         data.wait = wait;
378         if (wait)
379                 atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
380
381         spin_lock_bh(&call_lock);
382
383         call_data = &data;
384         mb();   /* ensure store to call_data precedes setting of IPI_CALL_FUNC */
385         send_IPI_single(cpuid, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
386
387         /* Wait for response */
388         while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
389                 cpu_relax();
390
391         if (wait)
392                 while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
393                         cpu_relax();
394         call_data = NULL;
395
396         spin_unlock_bh(&call_lock);
397         put_cpu();
398         return 0;
399 }
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
401
402 /*
403  * this function sends a 'generic call function' IPI to all other CPUs
404  * in the system.
405  */
406
407 /*
408  *  [SUMMARY]   Run a function on all other CPUs.
409  *  <func>      The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
410  *  <info>      An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
411  *  <nonatomic> currently unused.
412  *  <wait>      If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
413  *  [RETURNS]   0 on success, else a negative status code.
414  *
415  * Does not return until remote CPUs are nearly ready to execute <func> or are or have
416  * executed.
417  *
418  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
419  * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
420  */
421 int
422 smp_call_function (void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int nonatomic, int wait)
423 {
424         struct call_data_struct data;
425         int cpus;
426
427         spin_lock(&call_lock);
428         cpus = num_online_cpus() - 1;
429         if (!cpus) {
430                 spin_unlock(&call_lock);
431                 return 0;
432         }
433
434         /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
435         WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
436
437         data.func = func;
438         data.info = info;
439         atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
440         data.wait = wait;
441         if (wait)
442                 atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
443
444         call_data = &data;
445         mb();   /* ensure store to call_data precedes setting of IPI_CALL_FUNC */
446         send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CALL_FUNC);
447
448         /* Wait for response */
449         while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
450                 cpu_relax();
451
452         if (wait)
453                 while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
454                         cpu_relax();
455         call_data = NULL;
456
457         spin_unlock(&call_lock);
458         return 0;
459 }
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
461
462 /*
463  * this function calls the 'stop' function on all other CPUs in the system.
464  */
465 void
466 smp_send_stop (void)
467 {
468         send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CPU_STOP);
469 }
470
471 int __init
472 setup_profiling_timer (unsigned int multiplier)
473 {
474         return -EINVAL;
475 }