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Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
[linux-2.6] / Documentation / vm / slabinfo.c
1 /*
2  * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter
5  *
6  * Compile by:
7  *
8  * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c
9  */
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <dirent.h>
14 #include <strings.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <stdarg.h>
18 #include <getopt.h>
19 #include <regex.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21
22 #define MAX_SLABS 500
23 #define MAX_ALIASES 500
24 #define MAX_NODES 1024
25
26 struct slabinfo {
27         char *name;
28         int alias;
29         int refs;
30         int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu;
31         int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab;
32         int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace;
33         int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone;
34         unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total;
35         unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath;
36         unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath;
37         unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial;
38         unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill;
39         unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty;
40         unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail;
41         unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback;
42         int numa[MAX_NODES];
43         int numa_partial[MAX_NODES];
44 } slabinfo[MAX_SLABS];
45
46 struct aliasinfo {
47         char *name;
48         char *ref;
49         struct slabinfo *slab;
50 } aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES];
51
52 int slabs = 0;
53 int actual_slabs = 0;
54 int aliases = 0;
55 int alias_targets = 0;
56 int highest_node = 0;
57
58 char buffer[4096];
59
60 int show_empty = 0;
61 int show_report = 0;
62 int show_alias = 0;
63 int show_slab = 0;
64 int skip_zero = 1;
65 int show_numa = 0;
66 int show_track = 0;
67 int show_first_alias = 0;
68 int validate = 0;
69 int shrink = 0;
70 int show_inverted = 0;
71 int show_single_ref = 0;
72 int show_totals = 0;
73 int sort_size = 0;
74 int sort_active = 0;
75 int set_debug = 0;
76 int show_ops = 0;
77 int show_activity = 0;
78
79 /* Debug options */
80 int sanity = 0;
81 int redzone = 0;
82 int poison = 0;
83 int tracking = 0;
84 int tracing = 0;
85
86 int page_size;
87
88 regex_t pattern;
89
90 void fatal(const char *x, ...)
91 {
92         va_list ap;
93
94         va_start(ap, x);
95         vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
96         va_end(ap);
97         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
98 }
99
100 void usage(void)
101 {
102         printf("slabinfo 5/7/2007. (c) 2007 sgi.\n\n"
103                 "slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [-d debugopts] [slab-regexp]\n"
104                 "-a|--aliases           Show aliases\n"
105                 "-A|--activity          Most active slabs first\n"
106                 "-d<options>|--debug=<options> Set/Clear Debug options\n"
107                 "-D|--display-active    Switch line format to activity\n"
108                 "-e|--empty             Show empty slabs\n"
109                 "-f|--first-alias       Show first alias\n"
110                 "-h|--help              Show usage information\n"
111                 "-i|--inverted          Inverted list\n"
112                 "-l|--slabs             Show slabs\n"
113                 "-n|--numa              Show NUMA information\n"
114                 "-o|--ops               Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
115                 "-s|--shrink            Shrink slabs\n"
116                 "-r|--report            Detailed report on single slabs\n"
117                 "-S|--Size              Sort by size\n"
118                 "-t|--tracking          Show alloc/free information\n"
119                 "-T|--Totals            Show summary information\n"
120                 "-v|--validate          Validate slabs\n"
121                 "-z|--zero              Include empty slabs\n"
122                 "-1|--1ref              Single reference\n"
123                 "\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n"
124                 "a / A          Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n"
125                 "-              Switch off all debug options\n"
126                 "f / F          Sanity Checks (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)\n"
127                 "z / Z          Redzoning\n"
128                 "p / P          Poisoning\n"
129                 "u / U          Tracking\n"
130                 "t / T          Tracing\n"
131         );
132 }
133
134 unsigned long read_obj(const char *name)
135 {
136         FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");
137
138         if (!f)
139                 buffer[0] = 0;
140         else {
141                 if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
142                         buffer[0] = 0;
143                 fclose(f);
144                 if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n')
145                         buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0;
146         }
147         return strlen(buffer);
148 }
149
150
151 /*
152  * Get the contents of an attribute
153  */
154 unsigned long get_obj(const char *name)
155 {
156         if (!read_obj(name))
157                 return 0;
158
159         return atol(buffer);
160 }
161
162 unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x)
163 {
164         unsigned long result = 0;
165         char *p;
166
167         *x = NULL;
168
169         if (!read_obj(name)) {
170                 x = NULL;
171                 return 0;
172         }
173         result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10);
174         while (*p == ' ')
175                 p++;
176         if (*p)
177                 *x = strdup(p);
178         return result;
179 }
180
181 void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n)
182 {
183         char x[100];
184         FILE *f;
185
186         snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
187         f = fopen(x, "w");
188         if (!f)
189                 fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x);
190
191         fprintf(f, "%d\n", n);
192         fclose(f);
193 }
194
195 unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
196 {
197         char x[100];
198         FILE *f;
199         size_t l;
200
201         snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
202         f = fopen(x, "r");
203         if (!f) {
204                 buffer[0] = 0;
205                 l = 0;
206         } else {
207                 l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
208                 buffer[l] = 0;
209                 fclose(f);
210         }
211         return l;
212 }
213
214
215 /*
216  * Put a size string together
217  */
218 int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value)
219 {
220         unsigned long divisor = 1;
221         char trailer = 0;
222         int n;
223
224         if (value > 1000000000UL) {
225                 divisor = 100000000UL;
226                 trailer = 'G';
227         } else if (value > 1000000UL) {
228                 divisor = 100000UL;
229                 trailer = 'M';
230         } else if (value > 1000UL) {
231                 divisor = 100;
232                 trailer = 'K';
233         }
234
235         value /= divisor;
236         n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value);
237         if (trailer) {
238                 buffer[n] = trailer;
239                 n++;
240                 buffer[n] = 0;
241         }
242         if (divisor != 1) {
243                 memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4);
244                 buffer[n-2] = '.';
245                 n++;
246         }
247         return n;
248 }
249
250 void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t)
251 {
252         int node;
253         int nr;
254
255         memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int));
256
257         if (!t)
258                 return;
259
260         while (*t == 'N') {
261                 t++;
262                 node = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
263                 if (*t == '=') {
264                         t++;
265                         nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
266                         numa[node] = nr;
267                         if (node > highest_node)
268                                 highest_node = node;
269                 }
270                 while (*t == ' ')
271                         t++;
272         }
273 }
274
275 void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s)
276 {
277         if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
278                 return;
279
280         set_obj(s, "validate", 1);
281 }
282
283 void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s)
284 {
285         if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
286                 return;
287
288         set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
289 }
290
291 int line = 0;
292
293 void first_line(void)
294 {
295         if (show_activity)
296                 printf("Name                   Objects      Alloc       Free   %%Fast Fallb O\n");
297         else
298                 printf("Name                   Objects Objsize    Space "
299                         "Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n");
300 }
301
302 /*
303  * Find the shortest alias of a slab
304  */
305 struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find)
306 {
307         struct aliasinfo *a;
308         struct aliasinfo *best = NULL;
309
310         for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
311                 if (a->slab == find &&
312                         (!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) {
313                                 best = a;
314                                 if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0)
315                                         return best;
316                         }
317         }
318         return best;
319 }
320
321 unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
322 {
323         return  s->slabs * (page_size << s->order);
324 }
325
326 unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s)
327 {
328         return  s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath +
329                 s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath;
330 }
331
332 void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
333 {
334         int node;
335
336         if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
337                 return;
338
339         if (!highest_node) {
340                 printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name);
341                 return;
342         }
343
344         if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
345                 return;
346
347         if (!line) {
348                 printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
349                 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
350                         printf(" %4d", node);
351                 printf("\n----------------------");
352                 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
353                         printf("-----");
354                 printf("\n");
355         }
356         printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name);
357         for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
358                 char b[20];
359
360                 store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
361                 printf(" %4s", b);
362         }
363         printf("\n");
364         if (mode) {
365                 printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
366                 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
367                         char b[20];
368
369                         store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]);
370                         printf(" %4s", b);
371                 }
372                 printf("\n");
373         }
374         line++;
375 }
376
377 void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
378 {
379         printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name);
380         printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
381         if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls"))
382                 printf(buffer);
383         else
384                 printf("No Data\n");
385
386         printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name);
387         printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
388         if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls"))
389                 printf(buffer);
390         else
391                 printf("No Data\n");
392
393 }
394
395 void ops(struct slabinfo *s)
396 {
397         if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
398                 return;
399
400         if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) {
401                 printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
402                 printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
403                 printf(buffer);
404         } else
405                 printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
406 }
407
408 const char *onoff(int x)
409 {
410         if (x)
411                 return "On ";
412         return "Off";
413 }
414
415 void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s)
416 {
417         unsigned long total_alloc;
418         unsigned long total_free;
419         unsigned long total;
420
421         if (!s->alloc_slab)
422                 return;
423
424         total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
425         total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
426
427         if (!total_alloc)
428                 return;
429
430         printf("\n");
431         printf("Slab Perf Counter       Alloc     Free %%Al %%Fr\n");
432         printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
433         printf("Fastpath             %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
434                 s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath,
435                 s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc,
436                 s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free);
437         printf("Slowpath             %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
438                 total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath,
439                 (total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc,
440                 s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free);
441         printf("Page Alloc           %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
442                 s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab,
443                 s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc,
444                 s->free_slab * 100 / total_free);
445         printf("Add partial          %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
446                 s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail,
447                 s->free_add_partial,
448                 (s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc,
449                 s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free);
450         printf("Remove partial       %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
451                 s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial,
452                 s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc,
453                 s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free);
454
455         printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
456                 s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen,
457                 s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc,
458                 s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free);
459
460         printf("Total                %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free);
461
462         if (s->cpuslab_flush)
463                 printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush);
464
465         if (s->alloc_refill)
466                 printf("Refill %8lu\n", s->alloc_refill);
467
468         total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty +
469                         s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail;
470
471         if (total)
472                 printf("Deactivate Full=%lu(%lu%%) Empty=%lu(%lu%%) "
473                         "ToHead=%lu(%lu%%) ToTail=%lu(%lu%%)\n",
474                         s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total,
475                         s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total,
476                         s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total,
477                         s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total);
478 }
479
480 void report(struct slabinfo *s)
481 {
482         if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
483                 return;
484
485         printf("\nSlabcache: %-20s  Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
486                 s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects);
487         if (s->hwcache_align)
488                 printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
489         if (s->cache_dma)
490                 printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
491         if (s->destroy_by_rcu)
492                 printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
493         if (s->reclaim_account)
494                 printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
495
496         printf("\nSizes (bytes)     Slabs              Debug                Memory\n");
497         printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
498         printf("Object : %7d  Total  : %7ld   Sanity Checks : %s  Total: %7ld\n",
499                         s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks),
500                         s->slabs * (page_size << s->order));
501         printf("SlabObj: %7d  Full   : %7ld   Redzoning     : %s  Used : %7ld\n",
502                         s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs,
503                         onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size);
504         printf("SlabSiz: %7d  Partial: %7ld   Poisoning     : %s  Loss : %7ld\n",
505                         page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison),
506                         s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size);
507         printf("Loss   : %7d  CpuSlab: %7d   Tracking      : %s  Lalig: %7ld\n",
508                         s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user),
509                         (s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects);
510         printf("Align  : %7d  Objects: %7d   Tracing       : %s  Lpadd: %7ld\n",
511                         s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace),
512                         ((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) *
513                         s->slabs);
514
515         ops(s);
516         show_tracking(s);
517         slab_numa(s, 1);
518         slab_stats(s);
519 }
520
521 void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
522 {
523         char size_str[20];
524         char dist_str[40];
525         char flags[20];
526         char *p = flags;
527
528         if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
529                 return;
530
531         if (actual_slabs == 1) {
532                 report(s);
533                 return;
534         }
535
536         if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs)
537                 return;
538
539         if (show_empty && s->slabs)
540                 return;
541
542         store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
543         snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs,
544                                                 s->partial, s->cpu_slabs);
545
546         if (!line++)
547                 first_line();
548
549         if (s->aliases)
550                 *p++ = '*';
551         if (s->cache_dma)
552                 *p++ = 'd';
553         if (s->hwcache_align)
554                 *p++ = 'A';
555         if (s->poison)
556                 *p++ = 'P';
557         if (s->reclaim_account)
558                 *p++ = 'a';
559         if (s->red_zone)
560                 *p++ = 'Z';
561         if (s->sanity_checks)
562                 *p++ = 'F';
563         if (s->store_user)
564                 *p++ = 'U';
565         if (s->trace)
566                 *p++ = 'T';
567
568         *p = 0;
569         if (show_activity) {
570                 unsigned long total_alloc;
571                 unsigned long total_free;
572
573                 total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
574                 total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
575
576                 printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d\n",
577                         s->name, s->objects,
578                         total_alloc, total_free,
579                         total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0,
580                         total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0,
581                         s->order_fallback, s->order);
582         }
583         else
584                 printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %8s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
585                         s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str,
586                         s->objs_per_slab, s->order,
587                         s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100,
588                         s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) /
589                                 (s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100,
590                         flags);
591 }
592
593 /*
594  * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
595  */
596 int debug_opt_scan(char *opt)
597 {
598         if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0)
599                 return 1;
600
601         if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) {
602                 sanity = 1;
603                 poison = 1;
604                 redzone = 1;
605                 tracking = 1;
606                 return 1;
607         }
608
609         for ( ; *opt; opt++)
610                 switch (*opt) {
611                 case 'F' : case 'f':
612                         if (sanity)
613                                 return 0;
614                         sanity = 1;
615                         break;
616                 case 'P' : case 'p':
617                         if (poison)
618                                 return 0;
619                         poison = 1;
620                         break;
621
622                 case 'Z' : case 'z':
623                         if (redzone)
624                                 return 0;
625                         redzone = 1;
626                         break;
627
628                 case 'U' : case 'u':
629                         if (tracking)
630                                 return 0;
631                         tracking = 1;
632                         break;
633
634                 case 'T' : case 't':
635                         if (tracing)
636                                 return 0;
637                         tracing = 1;
638                         break;
639                 default:
640                         return 0;
641                 }
642         return 1;
643 }
644
645 int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s)
646 {
647         if (s->objects > 0)
648                 return 0;
649
650         /*
651          * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
652          * remove them.
653          */
654         if (s->slabs != 0)
655                 set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
656
657         return 1;
658 }
659
660 void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s)
661 {
662         if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
663                 return;
664
665         if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) {
666                 set_obj(s, "sanity", 1);
667         }
668         if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) {
669                 if (slab_empty(s))
670                         set_obj(s, "sanity", 0);
671                 else
672                         fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name);
673         }
674         if (redzone && !s->red_zone) {
675                 if (slab_empty(s))
676                         set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1);
677                 else
678                         fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name);
679         }
680         if (!redzone && s->red_zone) {
681                 if (slab_empty(s))
682                         set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0);
683                 else
684                         fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name);
685         }
686         if (poison && !s->poison) {
687                 if (slab_empty(s))
688                         set_obj(s, "poison", 1);
689                 else
690                         fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name);
691         }
692         if (!poison && s->poison) {
693                 if (slab_empty(s))
694                         set_obj(s, "poison", 0);
695                 else
696                         fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name);
697         }
698         if (tracking && !s->store_user) {
699                 if (slab_empty(s))
700                         set_obj(s, "store_user", 1);
701                 else
702                         fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name);
703         }
704         if (!tracking && s->store_user) {
705                 if (slab_empty(s))
706                         set_obj(s, "store_user", 0);
707                 else
708                         fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name);
709         }
710         if (tracing && !s->trace) {
711                 if (slabs == 1)
712                         set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
713                 else
714                         fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name);
715         }
716         if (!tracing && s->trace)
717                 set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
718 }
719
720 void totals(void)
721 {
722         struct slabinfo *s;
723
724         int used_slabs = 0;
725         char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20];
726         unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63;
727
728         /* Object size */
729         unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize;
730
731         /* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */
732         unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0,
733                                 avg_partial, total_partial = 0;
734
735         /* Number of slabs in a slab cache */
736         unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0,
737                                 avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0;
738
739         /* Size of the whole slab */
740         unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0,
741                                 avg_size, total_size = 0;
742
743         /* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */
744         unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0,
745                                 avg_used, total_used = 0;
746
747         /* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */
748         unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0,
749                                 avg_waste, total_waste = 0;
750         /* Number of objects in a slab */
751         unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0,
752                                 avg_objects, total_objects = 0;
753         /* Waste per object */
754         unsigned long long min_objwaste = max,
755                                 max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste,
756                                 total_objwaste = 0;
757
758         /* Memory per object */
759         unsigned long long min_memobj = max,
760                                 max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj,
761                                 total_objsize = 0;
762
763         /* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */
764         unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0,
765                                 avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0;
766
767         /* Number of objects in partial slabs */
768         unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0,
769                                 avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0;
770
771         /* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */
772         unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0,
773                                 avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0;
774
775
776         for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
777                 unsigned long long size;
778                 unsigned long used;
779                 unsigned long long wasted;
780                 unsigned long long objwaste;
781                 unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs;
782                 unsigned long percentage_partial_objs;
783
784                 if (!s->slabs || !s->objects)
785                         continue;
786
787                 used_slabs++;
788
789                 size = slab_size(s);
790                 used = s->objects * s->object_size;
791                 wasted = size - used;
792                 objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size;
793
794                 percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs;
795                 if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100)
796                         percentage_partial_slabs = 100;
797
798                 percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100
799                                                         / s->objects;
800
801                 if (percentage_partial_objs > 100)
802                         percentage_partial_objs = 100;
803
804                 if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
805                         min_objsize = s->object_size;
806                 if (s->partial < min_partial)
807                         min_partial = s->partial;
808                 if (s->slabs < min_slabs)
809                         min_slabs = s->slabs;
810                 if (size < min_size)
811                         min_size = size;
812                 if (wasted < min_waste)
813                         min_waste = wasted;
814                 if (objwaste < min_objwaste)
815                         min_objwaste = objwaste;
816                 if (s->objects < min_objects)
817                         min_objects = s->objects;
818                 if (used < min_used)
819                         min_used = used;
820                 if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj)
821                         min_partobj = s->objects_partial;
822                 if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart)
823                         min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
824                 if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj)
825                         min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
826                 if (s->slab_size < min_memobj)
827                         min_memobj = s->slab_size;
828
829                 if (s->object_size > max_objsize)
830                         max_objsize = s->object_size;
831                 if (s->partial > max_partial)
832                         max_partial = s->partial;
833                 if (s->slabs > max_slabs)
834                         max_slabs = s->slabs;
835                 if (size > max_size)
836                         max_size = size;
837                 if (wasted > max_waste)
838                         max_waste = wasted;
839                 if (objwaste > max_objwaste)
840                         max_objwaste = objwaste;
841                 if (s->objects > max_objects)
842                         max_objects = s->objects;
843                 if (used > max_used)
844                         max_used = used;
845                 if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj)
846                         max_partobj = s->objects_partial;
847                 if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart)
848                         max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
849                 if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj)
850                         max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
851                 if (s->slab_size > max_memobj)
852                         max_memobj = s->slab_size;
853
854                 total_partial += s->partial;
855                 total_slabs += s->slabs;
856                 total_size += size;
857                 total_waste += wasted;
858
859                 total_objects += s->objects;
860                 total_used += used;
861                 total_partobj += s->objects_partial;
862                 total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs;
863                 total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs;
864
865                 total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste;
866                 total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size;
867         }
868
869         if (!total_objects) {
870                 printf("No objects\n");
871                 return;
872         }
873         if (!used_slabs) {
874                 printf("No slabs\n");
875                 return;
876         }
877
878         /* Per slab averages */
879         avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs;
880         avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs;
881         avg_size = total_size / used_slabs;
882         avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs;
883
884         avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs;
885         avg_used = total_used / used_slabs;
886         avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs;
887         avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs;
888         avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs;
889
890         /* Per object object sizes */
891         avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects;
892         avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects;
893         avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects;
894         avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects;
895
896         printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
897         printf("----------------\n");
898         printf("Slabcaches : %3d      Aliases  : %3d->%-3d Active: %3d\n",
899                         slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs);
900
901         store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste);
902         store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used);
903         printf("Memory used: %6s   # Loss   : %6s   MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
904
905         store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj);
906         store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
907         printf("# Objects  : %6s   # PartObj: %6s   ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
908
909         printf("\n");
910         printf("Per Cache    Average         Min         Max       Total\n");
911         printf("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
912
913         store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects);
914         store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects);
915         printf("#Objects  %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
916                         b1,     b2,     b3,     b4);
917
918         store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs);
919         store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs);
920         printf("#Slabs    %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
921                         b1,     b2,     b3,     b4);
922
923         store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial);
924         store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial);
925         printf("#PartSlab %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
926                         b1,     b2,     b3,     b4);
927         store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart);
928         store_size(b3, max_ppart);
929         store_size(b4, total_partial * 100  / total_slabs);
930         printf("%%PartSlab%10s%% %10s%% %10s%% %10s%%\n",
931                         b1,     b2,     b3,     b4);
932
933         store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj);
934         store_size(b3, max_partobj);
935         store_size(b4, total_partobj);
936         printf("PartObjs  %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
937                         b1,     b2,     b3,     b4);
938
939         store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj);
940         store_size(b3, max_ppartobj);
941         store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
942         printf("%% PartObj%10s%% %10s%% %10s%% %10s%%\n",
943                         b1,     b2,     b3,     b4);
944
945         store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size);
946         store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size);
947         printf("Memory    %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
948                         b1,     b2,     b3,     b4);
949
950         store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used);
951         store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used);
952         printf("Used      %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
953                         b1,     b2,     b3,     b4);
954
955         store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste);
956         store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste);
957         printf("Loss      %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
958                         b1,     b2,     b3,     b4);
959
960         printf("\n");
961         printf("Per Object   Average         Min         Max\n");
962         printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
963
964         store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj);
965         store_size(b3, max_memobj);
966         printf("Memory    %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
967                         b1,     b2,     b3);
968         store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize);
969         store_size(b3, max_objsize);
970         printf("User      %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
971                         b1,     b2,     b3);
972
973         store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste);
974         store_size(b3, max_objwaste);
975         printf("Loss      %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
976                         b1,     b2,     b3);
977 }
978
979 void sort_slabs(void)
980 {
981         struct slabinfo *s1,*s2;
982
983         for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) {
984                 for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) {
985                         int result;
986
987                         if (sort_size)
988                                 result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2);
989                         else if (sort_active)
990                                 result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2);
991                         else
992                                 result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
993
994                         if (show_inverted)
995                                 result = -result;
996
997                         if (result > 0) {
998                                 struct slabinfo t;
999
1000                                 memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1001                                 memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1002                                 memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1003                         }
1004                 }
1005         }
1006 }
1007
1008 void sort_aliases(void)
1009 {
1010         struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2;
1011
1012         for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) {
1013                 for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) {
1014                         char *n1, *n2;
1015
1016                         n1 = a1->name;
1017                         n2 = a2->name;
1018                         if (show_alias && !show_inverted) {
1019                                 n1 = a1->ref;
1020                                 n2 = a2->ref;
1021                         }
1022                         if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) {
1023                                 struct aliasinfo t;
1024
1025                                 memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1026                                 memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1027                                 memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1028                         }
1029                 }
1030         }
1031 }
1032
1033 void link_slabs(void)
1034 {
1035         struct aliasinfo *a;
1036         struct slabinfo *s;
1037
1038         for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1039
1040                 for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++)
1041                         if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) {
1042                                 a->slab = s;
1043                                 s->refs++;
1044                                 break;
1045                         }
1046                 if (s == slabinfo + slabs)
1047                         fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref);
1048         }
1049 }
1050
1051 void alias(void)
1052 {
1053         struct aliasinfo *a;
1054         char *active = NULL;
1055
1056         sort_aliases();
1057         link_slabs();
1058
1059         for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1060
1061                 if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1)
1062                         continue;
1063
1064                 if (!show_inverted) {
1065                         if (active) {
1066                                 if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) {
1067                                         printf(" %s", a->name);
1068                                         continue;
1069                                 }
1070                         }
1071                         printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name);
1072                         active = a->slab->name;
1073                 }
1074                 else
1075                         printf("%-20s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name);
1076         }
1077         if (active)
1078                 printf("\n");
1079 }
1080
1081
1082 void rename_slabs(void)
1083 {
1084         struct slabinfo *s;
1085         struct aliasinfo *a;
1086
1087         for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
1088                 if (*s->name != ':')
1089                         continue;
1090
1091                 if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias)
1092                         continue;
1093
1094                 a = find_one_alias(s);
1095
1096                 if (a)
1097                         s->name = a->name;
1098                 else {
1099                         s->name = "*";
1100                         actual_slabs--;
1101                 }
1102         }
1103 }
1104
1105 int slab_mismatch(char *slab)
1106 {
1107         return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0);
1108 }
1109
1110 void read_slab_dir(void)
1111 {
1112         DIR *dir;
1113         struct dirent *de;
1114         struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo;
1115         struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo;
1116         char *p;
1117         char *t;
1118         int count;
1119
1120         if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab"))
1121                 fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
1122
1123         dir = opendir(".");
1124         while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
1125                 if (de->d_name[0] == '.' ||
1126                         (de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name)))
1127                                 continue;
1128                 switch (de->d_type) {
1129                    case DT_LNK:
1130                         alias->name = strdup(de->d_name);
1131                         count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
1132
1133                         if (count < 0)
1134                                 fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name);
1135
1136                         buffer[count] = 0;
1137                         p = buffer + count;
1138                         while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/')
1139                                 p--;
1140                         alias->ref = strdup(p);
1141                         alias++;
1142                         break;
1143                    case DT_DIR:
1144                         if (chdir(de->d_name))
1145                                 fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name);
1146                         slab->name = strdup(de->d_name);
1147                         slab->alias = 0;
1148                         slab->refs = 0;
1149                         slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases");
1150                         slab->align = get_obj("align");
1151                         slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma");
1152                         slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs");
1153                         slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu");
1154                         slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align");
1155                         slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size");
1156                         slab->objects = get_obj("objects");
1157                         slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial");
1158                         slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total");
1159                         slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab");
1160                         slab->order = get_obj("order");
1161                         slab->partial = get_obj("partial");
1162                         slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t);
1163                         decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t);
1164                         free(t);
1165                         slab->poison = get_obj("poison");
1166                         slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account");
1167                         slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone");
1168                         slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks");
1169                         slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size");
1170                         slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t);
1171                         decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t);
1172                         free(t);
1173                         slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user");
1174                         slab->trace = get_obj("trace");
1175                         slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath");
1176                         slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath");
1177                         slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath");
1178                         slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath");
1179                         slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen");
1180                         slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial");
1181                         slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial");
1182                         slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial");
1183                         slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab");
1184                         slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill");
1185                         slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab");
1186                         slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush");
1187                         slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full");
1188                         slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty");
1189                         slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head");
1190                         slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail");
1191                         slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees");
1192                         slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback");
1193                         chdir("..");
1194                         if (slab->name[0] == ':')
1195                                 alias_targets++;
1196                         slab++;
1197                         break;
1198                    default :
1199                         fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type);
1200                 }
1201         }
1202         closedir(dir);
1203         slabs = slab - slabinfo;
1204         actual_slabs = slabs;
1205         aliases = alias - aliasinfo;
1206         if (slabs > MAX_SLABS)
1207                 fatal("Too many slabs\n");
1208         if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES)
1209                 fatal("Too many aliases\n");
1210 }
1211
1212 void output_slabs(void)
1213 {
1214         struct slabinfo *slab;
1215
1216         for (slab = slabinfo; slab < slabinfo + slabs; slab++) {
1217
1218                 if (slab->alias)
1219                         continue;
1220
1221
1222                 if (show_numa)
1223                         slab_numa(slab, 0);
1224                 else if (show_track)
1225                         show_tracking(slab);
1226                 else if (validate)
1227                         slab_validate(slab);
1228                 else if (shrink)
1229                         slab_shrink(slab);
1230                 else if (set_debug)
1231                         slab_debug(slab);
1232                 else if (show_ops)
1233                         ops(slab);
1234                 else if (show_slab)
1235                         slabcache(slab);
1236                 else if (show_report)
1237                         report(slab);
1238         }
1239 }
1240
1241 struct option opts[] = {
1242         { "aliases", 0, NULL, 'a' },
1243         { "activity", 0, NULL, 'A' },
1244         { "debug", 2, NULL, 'd' },
1245         { "display-activity", 0, NULL, 'D' },
1246         { "empty", 0, NULL, 'e' },
1247         { "first-alias", 0, NULL, 'f' },
1248         { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
1249         { "inverted", 0, NULL, 'i'},
1250         { "numa", 0, NULL, 'n' },
1251         { "ops", 0, NULL, 'o' },
1252         { "report", 0, NULL, 'r' },
1253         { "shrink", 0, NULL, 's' },
1254         { "slabs", 0, NULL, 'l' },
1255         { "track", 0, NULL, 't'},
1256         { "validate", 0, NULL, 'v' },
1257         { "zero", 0, NULL, 'z' },
1258         { "1ref", 0, NULL, '1'},
1259         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1260 };
1261
1262 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1263 {
1264         int c;
1265         int err;
1266         char *pattern_source;
1267
1268         page_size = getpagesize();
1269
1270         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAd::Defhil1noprstvzTS",
1271                                                 opts, NULL)) != -1)
1272                 switch (c) {
1273                 case '1':
1274                         show_single_ref = 1;
1275                         break;
1276                 case 'a':
1277                         show_alias = 1;
1278                         break;
1279                 case 'A':
1280                         sort_active = 1;
1281                         break;
1282                 case 'd':
1283                         set_debug = 1;
1284                         if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg))
1285                                 fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg);
1286                         break;
1287                 case 'D':
1288                         show_activity = 1;
1289                         break;
1290                 case 'e':
1291                         show_empty = 1;
1292                         break;
1293                 case 'f':
1294                         show_first_alias = 1;
1295                         break;
1296                 case 'h':
1297                         usage();
1298                         return 0;
1299                 case 'i':
1300                         show_inverted = 1;
1301                         break;
1302                 case 'n':
1303                         show_numa = 1;
1304                         break;
1305                 case 'o':
1306                         show_ops = 1;
1307                         break;
1308                 case 'r':
1309                         show_report = 1;
1310                         break;
1311                 case 's':
1312                         shrink = 1;
1313                         break;
1314                 case 'l':
1315                         show_slab = 1;
1316                         break;
1317                 case 't':
1318                         show_track = 1;
1319                         break;
1320                 case 'v':
1321                         validate = 1;
1322                         break;
1323                 case 'z':
1324                         skip_zero = 0;
1325                         break;
1326                 case 'T':
1327                         show_totals = 1;
1328                         break;
1329                 case 'S':
1330                         sort_size = 1;
1331                         break;
1332
1333                 default:
1334                         fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
1335
1336         }
1337
1338         if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report
1339                 && !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops)
1340                         show_slab = 1;
1341
1342         if (argc > optind)
1343                 pattern_source = argv[optind];
1344         else
1345                 pattern_source = ".*";
1346
1347         err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB);
1348         if (err)
1349                 fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
1350                         argv[0], pattern_source, err);
1351         read_slab_dir();
1352         if (show_alias)
1353                 alias();
1354         else
1355         if (show_totals)
1356                 totals();
1357         else {
1358                 link_slabs();
1359                 rename_slabs();
1360                 sort_slabs();
1361                 output_slabs();
1362         }
1363         return 0;
1364 }