1 Documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/* kernel version 2.2.10
2 (c) 1998, 1999, Rik van Riel <riel@nl.linux.org>
4 For general info and legal blurb, please look in README.
6 ==============================================================
8 This file contains documentation for the sysctl files in
9 /proc/sys/kernel/ and is valid for Linux kernel version 2.2.
11 The files in this directory can be used to tune and monitor
12 miscellaneous and general things in the operation of the Linux
13 kernel. Since some of the files _can_ be used to screw up your
14 system, it is advisable to read both documentation and source
15 before actually making adjustments.
17 Currently, these files might (depending on your configuration)
18 show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
27 - java-appletviewer [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
28 - java-interpreter [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
30 - modprobe ==> Documentation/kmod.txt
40 - powersave-nap [ PPC only ]
42 - real-root-dev ==> Documentation/initrd.txt
43 - reboot-cmd [ SPARC only ]
47 - sg-big-buff [ generic SCSI device (sg) ]
51 - stop-a [ SPARC only ]
53 - sysrq ==> Documentation/sysrq.txt
58 ==============================================================
62 highwater lowwater frequency
64 If BSD-style process accounting is enabled these values control
65 its behaviour. If free space on filesystem where the log lives
66 goes below <lowwater>% accounting suspends. If free space gets
67 above <highwater>% accounting resumes. <Frequency> determines
68 how often do we check the amount of free space (value is in
71 That is, suspend accounting if there left <= 2% free; resume it
72 if we got >=4%; consider information about amount of free space
75 ==============================================================
79 core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name.
80 . max length 64 characters; default value is "core"
81 . core_pattern is used as a pattern template for the output filename;
82 certain string patterns (beginning with '%') are substituted with
84 . backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
85 If core_pattern does not include "%p" (default does not)
86 and core_uses_pid is set, then .PID will be appended to
88 . corename format specifiers:
97 %e executable filename
98 %<OTHER> both are dropped
100 ==============================================================
104 The default coredump filename is "core". By setting
105 core_uses_pid to 1, the coredump filename becomes core.PID.
106 If core_pattern does not include "%p" (default does not)
107 and core_uses_pid is set, then .PID will be appended to
110 ==============================================================
114 When the value in this file is 0, ctrl-alt-del is trapped and
115 sent to the init(1) program to handle a graceful restart.
116 When, however, the value is > 0, Linux's reaction to a Vulcan
117 Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, without even
118 syncing its dirty buffers.
120 Note: when a program (like dosemu) has the keyboard in 'raw'
121 mode, the ctrl-alt-del is intercepted by the program before it
122 ever reaches the kernel tty layer, and it's up to the program
123 to decide what to do with it.
125 ==============================================================
127 domainname & hostname:
129 These files can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the
130 hostname of your box in exactly the same way as the commands
131 domainname and hostname, i.e.:
132 # echo "darkstar" > /proc/sys/kernel/hostname
133 # echo "mydomain" > /proc/sys/kernel/domainname
134 has the same effect as
135 # hostname "darkstar"
136 # domainname "mydomain"
138 Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the
139 hostname "darkstar" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server)
140 domainname "frop.org", not to be confused with the NIS (Network
141 Information Service) or YP (Yellow Pages) domainname. These two
142 domain names are in general different. For a detailed discussion
143 see the hostname(1) man page.
145 ==============================================================
149 Path for the hotplug policy agent.
150 Default value is "/sbin/hotplug".
152 ==============================================================
156 This flag controls the L2 cache of G3 processor boards. If
157 0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero.
159 ==============================================================
161 osrelease, ostype & version:
168 #5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998
170 The files osrelease and ostype should be clear enough. Version
171 needs a little more clarification however. The '#5' means that
172 this is the fifth kernel built from this source base and the
173 date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built.
174 The only way to tune these values is to rebuild the kernel :-)
176 ==============================================================
178 overflowgid & overflowuid:
180 if your architecture did not always support 32-bit UIDs (i.e. arm, i386,
181 m68k, sh, and sparc32), a fixed UID and GID will be returned to
182 applications that use the old 16-bit UID/GID system calls, if the actual
183 UID or GID would exceed 65535.
185 These sysctls allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID.
186 The default is 65534.
188 ==============================================================
192 The value in this file represents the number of seconds the
193 kernel waits before rebooting on a panic. When you use the
194 software watchdog, the recommended setting is 60.
196 ==============================================================
200 Controls the kernel's behaviour when an oops or BUG is encountered.
202 0: try to continue operation
204 1: delay a few seconds (to give klogd time to record the oops output) and
205 then panic. If the `panic' sysctl is also non-zero then the machine will
208 ==============================================================
212 PID allocation wrap value. When the kenrel's next PID value
213 reaches this value, it wraps back to a minimum PID value.
214 PIDs of value pid_max or larger are not allocated.
216 ==============================================================
218 powersave-nap: (PPC only)
220 If set, Linux-PPC will use the 'nap' mode of powersaving,
221 otherwise the 'doze' mode will be used.
223 ==============================================================
227 The four values in printk denote: console_loglevel,
228 default_message_loglevel, minimum_console_loglevel and
229 default_console_loglevel respectively.
231 These values influence printk() behavior when printing or
232 logging error messages. See 'man 2 syslog' for more info on
233 the different loglevels.
235 - console_loglevel: messages with a higher priority than
236 this will be printed to the console
237 - default_message_level: messages without an explicit priority
238 will be printed with this priority
239 - minimum_console_loglevel: minimum (highest) value to which
240 console_loglevel can be set
241 - default_console_loglevel: default value for console_loglevel
243 ==============================================================
247 Some warning messages are rate limited. printk_ratelimit specifies
248 the minimum length of time between these messages (in jiffies), by
249 default we allow one every 5 seconds.
251 A value of 0 will disable rate limiting.
253 ==============================================================
255 printk_ratelimit_burst:
257 While long term we enforce one message per printk_ratelimit
258 seconds, we do allow a burst of messages to pass through.
259 printk_ratelimit_burst specifies the number of messages we can
260 send before ratelimiting kicks in.
262 ==============================================================
264 reboot-cmd: (Sparc only)
266 ??? This seems to be a way to give an argument to the Sparc
267 ROM/Flash boot loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after
270 ==============================================================
272 rtsig-max & rtsig-nr:
274 The file rtsig-max can be used to tune the maximum number
275 of POSIX realtime (queued) signals that can be outstanding
278 rtsig-nr shows the number of RT signals currently queued.
280 ==============================================================
284 This file shows the size of the generic SCSI (sg) buffer.
285 You can't tune it just yet, but you could change it on
286 compile time by editing include/scsi/sg.h and changing
287 the value of SG_BIG_BUFF.
289 There shouldn't be any reason to change this value. If
290 you can come up with one, you probably know what you
293 ==============================================================
297 This value can be used to query and set the run time limit
298 on the maximum shared memory segment size that can be created.
299 Shared memory segments up to 1Gb are now supported in the
300 kernel. This value defaults to SHMMAX.
302 ==============================================================
306 This value can be used to query and set the core dump mode for setuid
307 or otherwise protected/tainted binaries. The modes are
309 0 - (default) - traditional behaviour. Any process which has changed
310 privilege levels or is execute only will not be dumped
311 1 - (debug) - all processes dump core when possible. The core dump is
312 owned by the current user and no security is applied. This is
313 intended for system debugging situations only. Ptrace is unchecked.
314 2 - (suidsafe) - any binary which normally would not be dumped is dumped
315 readable by root only. This allows the end user to remove
316 such a dump but not access it directly. For security reasons
317 core dumps in this mode will not overwrite one another or
318 other files. This mode is appropriate when adminstrators are
319 attempting to debug problems in a normal environment.
321 ==============================================================
325 Non-zero if the kernel has been tainted. Numeric values, which
326 can be ORed together:
328 1 - A module with a non-GPL license has been loaded, this
329 includes modules with no license.
330 Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
331 2 - A module was force loaded by insmod -f.
332 Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
333 4 - Unsafe SMP processors: SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.